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Tradisi lisan bencana alam di Gunung Telomoyo: studi awal Sasi, Galuh Ambar; Setiyono, Nabella Angellita; Anggoro, Juhan Abel; Wulandari, Sahesti Sri; Uropmabin, Deden
Sejarah dan Budaya: Jurnal Sejarah, Budaya, dan Pengajarannya Vol 17, No 2 (2023): Dinamika Ekologi di Indonesia: Sejarah, Budaya dan Permasalahannya
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um020v17i22023p152-163

Abstract

Indonesia is rich in oral traditions. One of them is about natural disasters. Unfortunately, these traditions are often considered non-historical.  As a result, local people's awareness of disasters is low. In this regard, this paper attempts to revisit oral traditions about natural disasters on Mount Telomoyo, the most hospitable mountain in Central Java. Using the corpus analysis method of oral tradition research data, we make three findings. Firstly, natural disasters that occur on Mount Telomoyo are volcanic eruptions, landslides, earthquakes, cold lava and flash floods. These disasters are present in babad or oral history stories, literary works in the form of orally transmitted songs, ceremonies, prayers, knowledge about the village landscape, tax documents, local advice, folklore, and historical gossip. Second, natural disasters as a marker of the transition of power and the balance of the cosmos caused by behavioural deviations. Third, the oral tradition of natural disasters in Mount Telomoyo also represents knowledge about the path of earthquakes.  Indonesia kaya akan tradisi lisan. Salah satunya adalah tentang bencana alam. Sayangnya, tradisi tersebut kerap kali dianggap bukan sejarah.  Akibatnya, kesadaran masyarakat lokal terhadap bencana pun rendah. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut, tulisan ini mencoba mengkaji kembali tradisi lisan tentang bencana alam Gunung Telomoyo, gunung yang dianggap paling ramah di Jawa Tengah. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis korpus data penelitian tradisi lisan, kami menghasilkan tiga temuan. Pertama, bencana alam yang terjadi di Gunung Telomoyo adalah letusan gunung berapi, tanah longsor, gempa bumi, lahar dingin, dan banjir bandang. Bencana-bencana ini hadir dalam babad atau cerita sejarah lisan, karya sastra dalam bentuk nyanyian yang diwariskan secara lisan, upacara, doa, pengetahuan tentang lanskap desa, dokumen pajak, petuah-petuah lokal, cerita rakyat, dan gosip sejarah. Kedua, bencana alam sebagai penanda peralihan kekuasaan dan keseimbangan kosmos yang disebabkan oleh penyimpangan perilaku. Ketiga, tradisi lisan bencana alam Telomoyo juga merepresentasikan pengetahuan tentang jalur terjadinya gempa.
A Comparative Study of the Effectiveness of Using Traditional and Digital Learning Media Wardi; Setiyono, Nabella Angellita
International Journal of Law Social Sciences and Management Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Law Social Sciences and Management
Publisher : Yayasan Meira Visi Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69726/ijlssm.v2i1.87

Abstract

This research discusses the comparison of the effectiveness of using traditional and digital learning media. The main purpose of this research is to provide an overview of the comparison of the effectiveness of the use of traditional and digital learning media. The research method used is a literature study. The research was conducted by reading journals, books, or other sources related to the use of traditional and digital learning media. The references used include six scientific articles published in the range of 2023 to 2024. This literature study was conducted to understand more deeply the effectiveness of using traditional and digital-based learning media. The results of the study can provide insights into the development of learning strategies that are more effective and adaptive to technological developments.