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Radiological Manifestations of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Palembang, Indonesia: A Retrospective Chest X-ray Analysis Agustina, Dessy
Sriwijaya Journal of Radiology and Imaging Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Sriwijaya Journal of Radiology and Imaging Research
Publisher : Phlox Institute: Indonesian Medical Research Organization

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59345/sjrir.v1i1.10

Abstract

Introduction: Pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) remains a significant global health concern, particularly in developing countries. Chest X-rays (CXRs) are crucial for initial diagnosis and disease monitoring. This study aims to analyze the radiological manifestations of PTB in patients from Palembang, Indonesia, using a retrospective CXR review. Methods: A retrospective review of CXRs from patients diagnosed with PTB at a tertiary care hospital in Palembang between 2018 and 2022 was conducted. Radiological findings were categorized based on standardized criteria and correlated with clinical and demographic data. Results: A total of 350 patients with PTB were included. The most common CXR findings were: consolidation (65%), cavitary lesions (40%), and hilar lymphadenopathy (30%). A significant association was observed between the extent of radiological involvement and disease severity (p<0.001). Conclusion: This study provides insights into the radiological spectrum of PTB in Palembang. CXRs play a vital role in the early detection and management of PTB. Further research is needed to explore the impact of radiological findings on patient outcomes.
Penyuluhan Pengolahan Ikan Bandeng Menjadi Aneka Produk Olahan Dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Pendapatan Masyarakat Desa Karyamakmur Sulandjari, Kuswarini; Abubakar, Abubakar; Agustina, Dessy
Abdi Masyarakat Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Abdi Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/abdi.v4i2.4244

Abstract

One of the commodities produced on the coast of Karawang is milkfish. Milkfish is one of the brackish fishery commodities with high economic value. However, milkfish productivity in Karawang is still low, as a result, milkfish cultivation is not well developed. The development of milkfish processing is an opportunity for the development of milkfish cultivation. The goal of this service is the first step to change knowledge, attitudes, skills and actions so that people do milkfish processing, through counseling on milkfish processing. The aim of counseling is to increase the knowledge of prospective new entrepreneurs about milkfish and the processing of milkfish into various processed products; prospective new entrepreneurs know and are skilled at applying milkfish processing techniques by using presto, prospective new entrepreneurs take the initiative to do one of the ways to process milkfish using presto and sell their processed products. The stages of the activity are in the form of preparation, counseling and facilitation as well as evaluation. The counseling methods are visit, FGD, lectures, method demonstrations, results demonstrations, distribution of brochures and facilitation. As a result of the counseling, there was an increase in the number of targets who realized and understood that milkfish is a potential commodity to be processed into various dishes, one of the preparations was presto milkfish, understood how to process presto milkfish, thought processing milkfish presto was easy and realized that presto milkfish business could be an alternative for additional income , increasing the number of targets who wish to process and sell presto milkfish, most of the targets agree and strongly agree that the counseling is useful.
Overview of Radiological Images of Chest X-ray s of Patients with Tuberculosis at BARI General Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia Agustina, Dessy
Sriwijaya Journal of Radiology and Imaging Research Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Sriwijaya Journal of Radiology and Imaging Research
Publisher : Phlox Institute: Indonesian Medical Research Organization

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59345/sjrir.v1i1.213

Abstract

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic and contagious infectious disease that can attack almost all organs of the human body, especially the lungs, caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. Chest X-ray is a fast imaging technique and one of the main tools that have high sensitivity for diagnosing pul monary TB. This study aimed to find out more about the overview of radiological images of chest X-rays of patients with tuberculosis at BARI General Hospital , Palembang, Indonesia. Methods: This study is a descriptive observational study. A total of 50 research subjects participated in this study. The radiological images of the chest X-rays are presented in the form of grouping, namel y the presence of infiltrates, consolidation, fibrosis, cavities, and effusions. In addition, observations were made on the location of the emergence of va rious abnormalities on the radiological image of the chest X-rays in a descriptive way. Results: This study showed that the majority of study subjects had to infiltrate radiological features, and the majority of study subjects had le sions at the apex of the superior lobe. Conclusion: The radiological images of the chest X-rays in TB patients show the presence of infiltrate, consoli dation, fibrosis, effusion, and cavity lesions, where the lesions are in line with the progressivity of TB.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE THINK PAIR SHARE (TPS) DENGAN SOAL OPEN ENDED MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR DAN RESPON SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 18 KOTA BENGKULU Agustina, Dessy; Rahimah, Dewi; Maizora, Syafdi
JP2MS Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Agustus
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Pendidikan Matematika FKIP Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jp2ms.2.2.129-136

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara meningkatkan hasil belajar dan melihat respon siswa dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TPS dengan soal open ended. Penelitian ini merupakan tindakan penelitian terhadap suatu  Kelas dengan tehnik pengumpulan data melalui, tes hasil belajar dan serta angket respon siswa. Subjek dalam penelitian adalah Kelas VIII.8 SMP N 18 Kota Bengkulu tahun ajaran 2016/2017 berjumlah 34 siswa.. Peningkatan hasil belajar dilihat dari nilai rata-rata peserta didik pada siklus I sampai siklus III yaitu 77,5; 82,2; 84,0 dengan persentase ketuntasan belajar yaitu 67,6%; 91,2%; 82,4%. Respon peserta didik ditingkatkan dengan membimbing mengerjakan soal open ended agar lebih tertarik dan antusias dalam belajar, serta memotivasi untuk membiasakan diri belajar dirumah. Peningkatan respon dilihat dari skor rata-rata respon peserta didik pada siklus I sampai siklus III yaitu 22,62 (rendah); 33,94 (cukup tinggi); 41,71 (sangat tinggi).
The relationship between mother's age and parity and the incident of hypertension in pregnant women at Kayuagung Hospital year 2022 Dana, Berlian; Agustina, Dessy; Ramadhani, Indri
Science Midwifery Vol 12 No 3 (2024): August: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v12i3.1626

Abstract

Hypertension in pregnancy is an increase in blood pressure that occurs during pregnancy, with systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg in women who were previously normotensive. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between age, parity and the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women at Kayuagung Hospital in 2022. The research method is a quantitative, analytic serve method using a cross sectional approach, taking total sampling. The population in this study were 85 samples. The data collection instrument was in the form of a checklist sheet with univariate and bivariate analysis techniques with data analysis using Chi-Square p value = 0.003 there was a significant relationship between maternal age and the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women, p value = 0.003 there was a significant relationship between parity with the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women. The conclusion obtained from the study is that there is a relationship between age and maternal parity with the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women.
Description of mother's knowledge and attitude towards providing hepatitis b immunization to babies aged 0-7 days at Kayuagung Oki City Health Center 2022 Agustina, Dessy; Dana, Berlian; Ramadhani, Indri
Science Midwifery Vol 12 No 3 (2024): August: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v12i3.1627

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the description of mothers' knowledge and attitudes towards providing hepatitis B immunization to babies aged 0-7 days at the Kayuagung City Health Center. This research is researchDescriptiveusing a cross-sectional approach to determine the description of mothers' knowledge and attitudes towards providing hepatitis B immunization at the Kayuagung City Health Center in 2021. The population in this study were all mothers with babies 0-7 days old who made immunization visits in the working area of ​​the Kayuagung City Health Center in 2023. 636 babies. The research sampling technique used the Accidental Sampling Technique with the number of samples or sample size taken from the total population of babies who received hepatitis B immunization at the age of 0 - 7 days in the Kayuagung City Health Center Working Area, totaling 41 respondents. This research was carried out on January 19 – February 19 2022. The research results showed that as many as 16 respondents had poor knowledge (39.0%) and 25 respondents who had good knowledge (61.0%) and 17 respondents who had a negative attitude (41.5%) and 24 respondents who had a positive attitude (58.5%) For puskesmas in the future to continue to improve the quality of services in particularfor pregnant women and mothers who have babies aged < 7 days. And for health workers or posyandu cadres to provide information and counseling about the importance of Hepatitis B immunization.