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Cadre Training in Detecting Toddler Development in Ketimang Village, Wonoayu District: Pelatihanan Kader Dalam Deteksi Perkembangan Anak Balita Di Desa Ketimang Kecamatan Wonoayu Cholifah, Siti; Purwanti, Yanik Purwanti; Rohmah, Jamilatur; Aini, Latifatul
Procedia of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 3 (2022): Proceedings of the 1st SENARA 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/pssh.v3i.223

Abstract

A child has the characteristics of growing and developing. Children's growth can be seen from the increase in weight and height, while development can be monitored from fine motor skills, gross motor skills, speech and language skills, socialization and independence of children. Early detection of development is very important so that babies and toddlers who experience delays can immediately get treatment and stimulation. The purpose of community service activities is to increase the knowledge and skills of cadres to detect the development of infants and toddlers. Based on the results of surveys and interviews in Ketimang village, routine posyandu activities are weighed for monitoring child growth, but this has not been accompanied by development monitoring by cadres, due to lack of knowledge of cadres about detecting child development, besides the duties and activities of village midwives are very tight so there is no opportunity. to train cadres and carry out routine development detection at posyandu. The solution offered is to conduct cadre training to detect child development according to the agreement carried out on February 12, 2022 at the home of the posyandu cadre head. The implementation method starts with conducting surveys, preparing the Developmental Pre-Screening Questionnaire (KPSP) media, and implementing training and evaluating activities. The results of the activity, this community service was attended by 17 posyandu cadres, before training 10 cadres (58.9%) had less knowledge about developmental detection, after training they became well-informed and 7 cadres (41.1%) had good knowledge after training they became well-informed. very good knowledge. This shows that there is an increase in the knowledge and skills of cadres in detecting the development of infants under five.
Effectiveness of Acupressure and Eucalyptus Oil for Toddler Respiratory Infections in Indonesia: Efektivitas Akupresur dan Minyak Kayu Putih untuk Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Balita di Indonesia Aini, Latifatul; Rinata, Evi
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v1i1.3

Abstract

This study investigates the effectiveness of acupressure and simple eucalyptus oil inhalation in reducing cold and cough severity among toddlers under five years old in Indonesia, where respiratory infections account for a significant portion of childhood mortality. Conducted using a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest approach, the research involved 33 toddlers from Jenisgelaran Village, Bareng, Jombang, randomly assigned to control, acupressure-only, and combined treatment groups. Data collected through observation sheets and the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) classification showed significant improvements in symptom severity in the combined treatment group (P = 0.01), while One Way ANOVA results indicated no overall significant effect (P = 0.06) across groups. These findings suggest potential benefits of combined therapy but highlight the need for standardized eucalyptus oil types and clearer treatment protocols to enhance therapeutic outcomes in future studies aiming to alleviate respiratory symptoms in young children. Highlights: Quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest approach. Significant improvement in symptom severity in combined treatment group. Need for standardized eucalyptus oil types and clear treatment protocols for optimal therapeutic outcomes. Keywords: Acupressure, Eucalyptus Oil Inhalation, Toddlers, Respiratory Infections, Indonesia