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Literature Review : Pengaruh Pemberian Kompres Daun Kubis Terhadap Pembengkakan Payudara pada Ibu Post Partum Elpina Ripka Yudi; Liya Ishlahul Afiyah; Elis Widyawati; Anisa Indarti; Oni Elena; Luvi Dian Afriyani
Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan CFP Kebidanan Universitas Ngudi Waluyo Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan Call for Paper Kebidanan Universitas Ngudi Waluy
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

During the postpartum period, the mother's body is experiencing recovery or adaptation of the reproductive system to conditions before pregnancy. One of the physical changes during the puerperium is lactation, the inhibition of milk production is influenced by one of the reasons for the release of the hormone oxytocin that is not smooth. This triggers the occurrence of breast engorgement which results in discomfort experienced by the mother during the puerperium. There are various ways to deal with swelling in the breast, one of which is a cabbage leaf compress. Cabbage leaf compress is a non-pharmacological intervention that is safe and easy to do for postpartum mothers. To identify the application of cabbage leaf compresses to reduce the incidence of breast engorgement in postpartum mothers. This research is a literature study of the last 5 years by searching for scientific journals/articles through the Google Scholar database, published between 2020 and 2022. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were used to search for scientific journals/articles. Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, there were 5 scientific journals/articles that met the requirements. All studies state that cabbage compresses are effective in reducing the incidence of breast engorgement in postpartum mothers. Cabbage compress is one of the non-pharmacological interventions that can be considered as an alternative action independently by postpartum mothers in reducing swelling in the breast.   Abstrak Pada masa nifas tubuh ibu mengalami pemulihan atau adaptasi system reproduksi ke kondisi sebelum hamil. Salah satu perubahan fisik dalam masa nifas adalah laktasi, terhambatnya pengeluaran ASI dipengaruhi salah satunya karena pengeluaran hormon oksitosin yang tidak lancar. Hal ini memicu terjadinya pembengkakan payudara (breast engorgement) yang berakibat pada rasa tidak nyaman yang dialami ibu pada masa nifas Ada berbagai cara dalam mengatasi pembengkakan pada payudara, salah satunya adalah kompres daun kubis. Kompres daun kubis merupakan intervensi non farmakologis yang aman dan mudah dilakukan oleh ibu nifas. Mengidentifikasi penerapan kompres daun kubis terhadap penurunan kejadian pembengkakan payudara pada ibu nifas. Penelitian ini merupakan studi literatur dari 5 artikel ilmiah yang diperoleh melalui database google Scholar, dipublikasikan antara tahun 2020 hingga 2022. Berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, terdapat 5 jurnal/artikel ilmiah yang memenuhi syarat. semua penelitian menyatakan bahwa kompres kubis efektif terhadap penurunan kejadian pembengkakan payudara pada ibu nifas. Kompres kubis merupakan saah satu intervensi non farmakologis yang bisa dipertimbangkan sebagai tindakan alternatif secara mandiri oleh ibu nifas dalam menurunkan pembengkakan pada payudara.
Pengaruh Pijat Oksitosin terhadap Kelancaran Produksi ASI pada Ibu Post Partum di Klinik Umum dan Rumah Bersalin Amanda Oku Timur: The Influence of Oxytocin Massage on The Efectiveness of Breast Milk Production in Post Pasrtum Mothers at The General Clicic and Delivery House Off Amanda Oku Timur Oni Elena; Moneca Diah Listiyaningsih
Journal of Holistics and Health Sciences (JHHS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Holistics and Health Sciences (JHHS), September
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/jhhs.v5i2.344

Abstract

Breast milk is the best food because it contains all the nutrients in the ideal amount and composition needed by babies. Unsmooth milk production on the first day of delivery can be caused by a lack of stimulation of the hormone oxytocin which plays a very important role in milk production. At the research site, the efforts made to expedite breast milk production were only giving breast milk facilitating drugs, non-pharmacological efforts to expedite breast milk production, one of which was oxytocin massage, had never been given so that this encouraged mothers to meet their baby's needs by giving formula milk because some mothers do not like to drink drug.To determine the effect of oxytocin massage on the smooth production of breast milk in post partum mothers at the Amanda Oku Timur General Clinic and Maternity Hospital. This study used a Quasi-Experimental method with a pre-experimental approach, namely one group pretest and posttest design. The population in this study were all post partum mothers as many as 30 respondents in June. The sample in this study was part of the total population of 15 respondents 2 days post partum mothers who met predetermined criteria. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, observation sheet data collection instruments, statistical tests used the Wilcoxon Matched Pairs Signed Test.Based on the results of statistical tests using the Wilcoxon test, it was found that the p-value on the frequency of breastfeeding babies and the frequency of infant BAK was 0.001, at α 5%, which means the p-value < α. So it can be significant that there is an effect of oxytocin massage on the smooth production of breast milk in post partum mothers at the Amanda Oku Timur General Clinic and Maternity Hospital. Based on the analysis that has been done, oxytocin massage is effective for smooth milk production. There is an effect of oxytocin massage on the smooth production of breast milk, because there is a significant difference between the smooth production of breast milk before and after treatment. It is suggested that health workers, especially midwives, can socialize the benefits of oxytocin massage as an effort to expedite milk production.   ABSTRAK ASI merupakan makanan terbaik karena mengandung zat gizi dengan jumlah dan komposisi ideal yang dibutuhkan bayi. Ketidaklancaran produksi ASI hari pertama melahirkan dapat disebabkan kurangnya rangsangan hormone oksitosin yang sangat berperan dalam produksi ASI. Ditempat penelitian upaya yang diberikan untuk melancarkan produksi ASI hanya memberikan obat pelancar ASI, Upaya nonfarmakologis untuk melancarkan produksi ASI salah satunya pijat oksitosin belum pernah diberikan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pijat oksitosin terhadap kelancaran produksi ASI pada ibu post partum di Klinik Umum dan Rumah Bersalin Amanda Oku Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis metode Quasi Eksperimen dengan pendekatan pre eksperiment yaitu one group pretest dan posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh ibu post partum 30 responden pada bulan Juni. Sampel pada penelitian ini 15 responden ibu post partum 2 hari yang memenuhi criteria. Teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling, instrumen pengumpulan data lembar observasi, uji statistic yang digunakan Wilcoxon Matched Pairs Signed Test.Berdasarkan hasil uji statistic menggunakan uji Wilcoxon didapatkan p-value pada frekuensi menyusui bayi dan frekuensi BAK bayi sebesar 0,001, pada α 5% yang artinya p-value < α. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pijat oksitosin terhadap kelancaran produksi ASI pada ibu post partum di Klinik Umum dan Rumah Bersalin Amanda Oku Timur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan pijat oksitosin efektif untuk kelancaran produksi ASI. Ada pengaruh pijat oksitosin terhadap kelancaran produksi ASI, ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelancaran produksi ASI sebelum dan setelah perlakuan. Saran agar petugas kesehatan khususnya bidan dapat mensosialisasikan manfaat pijat oksitosin sebagai upaya melancarkan produksi ASI.