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All Journal Medical Journal of Indonesia Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy
Luu-Thi, Huyen-Trang
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Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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The Relationship between Depression, Doing Exercise, Age and Cigarettes Smoking in ARV - HIV Patients Hoang Anh Nguyen, Vu; Thi Bich Nguyen, Uyen; Nguyen Ai Tran, Thanh; Thi Hoai Phan, Yen; Truong, Ngoc-Anh; Luu-Thi, Huyen-Trang; Tran-Chi, Vinh-Long
Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 4 No. 2: JULY 2024
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v4i2.5044

Abstract

Introduction: HIV/AIDS has negative effects on the patient's mental health and social interaction, in addition to its negative effects on their physical health. Depression disorder is considered the second mental disorder in the world among patients with HIV/AIDS affects their life and causes social stigma. In Vietnam, various studies on HIV patients and depression disorders were examined. However, there are also many limitations in research with many aspects relate to the mental health quality in HIV patients. This cross-sectional study was conducted to examine the relationship between depression, smoking cigarettes, exercise habits and age in ARV - HIV patients. Methods: A qualitative approach was utilised to conduct the randomised investigation. The PHQ - 9 scale was used for evaluating depression in 128 Vietnamese ARV - HIV patients participating in the study. Results: According to the findings, depression and exercise have been shown to have a positive effect on smoking among HIV patients, and geriatric HIV patients are significantly less likely to smoke. Conclusion: HIV-positive individuals require an accurate identification and assessment of depressive symptoms, with the potential implementation of personalized exercise intensity programs aimed at assisting HIV patients in ceasing tobacco use. In addition, the study recommended exercise planning and patient adherence surveillance as means for assessing and modifying the treatment of HIV patients.
Predictors of syphilis infection among HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis users Nguyen, Thanh Tran Ai; Vu-Tri, Thanh; Nguyen, Vu Hoang Anh; Nguyen-Thi, My-Tien; Luu-Thi, Huyen-Trang; Ly, Thanh-Thao; Phan, Yen Thi Hoai
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 34 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13181/mji.oa.257601

Abstract

BACKGROUND Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) has revolutionized HIV prevention worldwide. However, research has shown a contradictory trend in which PrEP helps reduce HIV incidence, but increases sexually transmitted infections (STIs), especially in high-risk groups like men who have sex with men and female sex workers. This study aimed to examine the association between sex, age, occupational status, hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection with syphilis infection among PrEP users. METHODS The cross-sectional survey was conducted over 1 year, with 864 participants in Thu Duc City Hospital, Vietnam. The chi-square test was utilized for descriptive analysis. Binary logistic regression models estimated the association between sex, age, occupational status, HBV infection, and HCV infection with syphilis infection. Odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated. RESULTS Of 864 participants, 147 (18.2%) men and 68 (23.7%) employed individuals were tested positive for syphilis. The findings indicated that men (OR = 13.805; 95% CI = 1.886−101.024), employed individuals (OR = 1.838; 95% CI = 1.191−2.834), and HBV infection (OR = 2.076; 95% CI = 1.108−3.891) were significantly associated with an increased risk of syphilis infection. CONCLUSIONS Men, employed individuals, and individuals infected with HBV face a higher risk of syphilis infection among PrEP users.
Co-Authors Hoang Anh Nguyen, Vu Ly, Thanh-Thao Nguyen Ai Tran, Thanh Nguyen, Thanh Tran Ai Nguyen, Vu Hoang Anh Nguyen-Thi, My-Tien Phan, Yen Thi Hoai Thi Bich Nguyen, Uyen Thi Hoai Phan, Yen Tran-Chi, Vinh-Long Truong, Ngoc-Anh Vu-Tri, Thanh