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All Journal Medical Journal of Indonesia Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy
Phan, Yen Thi Hoai
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Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Influencing Factors and Prevalence of Anxiety in Medical Students: A Cross-Sectional Study Nguyen, Huong Thi; Phan, Yen Thi Hoai; Nguyen-Hoang, Anh-Vu; Nguyen, Tri-Bao; Tran-Thien, Gia-Phuoc
Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 4 No. 1: MARCH 2024
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v4i1.5046

Abstract

Introduction: While current research highlights student anxiety globally, limited data exists on the specific situation of Vietnamese medical students. This study addresses this gap by investigating the prevalence and contributing factors of anxiety within this population, aiming to gain a deeper understanding of their mental health experiences. Methods: Utilizing a convenience sampling technique, 400 medical students from Ho Chi Minh City University of Medicine & Pharmacy were surveyed using the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale and a custom questionnaire assessing factors contributing to anxiety. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, independent-samples t-tests, ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation. Results: Findings revealed mild to moderate anxiety levels among medical students (M = 49.68 ± 11.54), with significant differences based on gender, academic year, and academic performance. Males (M = 51.27 ± 12.26) and senior students (M = 53.18 ± 12.50) reported higher anxiety levels. Key contributors to anxiety included financial concerns, major examinations, and discrepancies between perceived and desired academic performance. Notably, a strong positive correlation was found between academic performance discrepancies and anxiety levels (r = 0.888, p < 0.001). Conclusion: The study highlights a potentially higher prevalence of anxiety among medical students than previously reported, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions. Understanding the multifaceted nature of anxiety and its contributing factors is crucial for fostering a supportive learning environment, ultimately nurturing well-equipped and resilient healthcare professionals.
Predictors of syphilis infection among HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis users Nguyen, Thanh Tran Ai; Vu-Tri, Thanh; Nguyen, Vu Hoang Anh; Nguyen-Thi, My-Tien; Luu-Thi, Huyen-Trang; Ly, Thanh-Thao; Phan, Yen Thi Hoai
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 34 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13181/mji.oa.257601

Abstract

BACKGROUND Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) has revolutionized HIV prevention worldwide. However, research has shown a contradictory trend in which PrEP helps reduce HIV incidence, but increases sexually transmitted infections (STIs), especially in high-risk groups like men who have sex with men and female sex workers. This study aimed to examine the association between sex, age, occupational status, hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection with syphilis infection among PrEP users. METHODS The cross-sectional survey was conducted over 1 year, with 864 participants in Thu Duc City Hospital, Vietnam. The chi-square test was utilized for descriptive analysis. Binary logistic regression models estimated the association between sex, age, occupational status, HBV infection, and HCV infection with syphilis infection. Odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated. RESULTS Of 864 participants, 147 (18.2%) men and 68 (23.7%) employed individuals were tested positive for syphilis. The findings indicated that men (OR = 13.805; 95% CI = 1.886−101.024), employed individuals (OR = 1.838; 95% CI = 1.191−2.834), and HBV infection (OR = 2.076; 95% CI = 1.108−3.891) were significantly associated with an increased risk of syphilis infection. CONCLUSIONS Men, employed individuals, and individuals infected with HBV face a higher risk of syphilis infection among PrEP users.
Co-Authors Luu-Thi, Huyen-Trang Ly, Thanh-Thao Nguyen, Huong Thi Nguyen, Thanh Tran Ai Nguyen, Tri-Bao Nguyen, Vu Hoang Anh Nguyen-Hoang, Anh-Vu Nguyen-Thi, My-Tien Tran-Thien, Gia-Phuoc Vu-Tri, Thanh