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All Journal Oikos - Nomos : Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Acharya, Bisna
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences

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EXISTING PRACTICE OF WRITTEN AND UNWRITTEN CURRICULUMS AND THEIR IMPACT ON STUDENTS IN COMMUNITY SCHOOLS IN NEPAL Acharya, Bisna; Sigdel, Surya
Oikos Nomos: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 17, No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37479/jkeb.v17i1.26223

Abstract

This study aims to examine the existing implementation of curriculum in school education, including explicit, covert, and null-curriculum aspects. This has been conducted in the community schools of Kathmandu to examine the factors contributing to the difference between the expected learning outcomes of school education and the actual results as stated in the curriculum. The study involved grade-eight students and their teachers from five community schools situated in the suburban suburbs of Kathmandu. The authors used a range of data collection techniques, including thorough interviews, group discussions, and direct observation. The study found that educational activities that encourage students to create meaningful connections are more valuable than those that discourage them from gaining real-world knowledge and skills. The curriculum promotes educational activities that actively engage learners and are guided by teachers. This approach helps students develop the necessary academic and transversal competencies. To cultivate students with the necessary skills, it is crucial for the curriculum to address the adverse effects of inadequate teaching and the overemphasis on high-stakes testing. This has resulted in a disproportionate emphasis on exam-focused instruction and learning. The study suggests that the curriculum should integrate the essential elements of the written, hidden, and null curriculum to provide hands-on learning experiences and promote the growth of both academic and transferable skills in children.
UNLOCKING OPPORTUNITY: EXAMINING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN REMITTANCES AND PRIVATE SCHOOL ENROLLMENT IN NEPAL Acharya, Bisna; Kharel, Khom Raj; Poudel, Omkar; Upadhyaya, Yadav Mani; Sigdel, Surya
Oikos Nomos: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 17, No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37479/jkeb.v17i1.26221

Abstract

This study aims to examine the complex relationship between remittances and school enrollment. This quantitative study used descriptive and analytical research methodologies, including ARDL. This study examines the pros and cons of remittance inflows on education using empirical data and theoretical frameworks. This method considers home income, economic inequality, school availability, and long-term educational success. This model analyzes factors affecting basic private school enrollment. The negative and statistically significant coefficients (-0.269 -0.475) for lagged private enrolment show crowding-out. The private enrolment may decline after two and one-year rises. One probable explanation is increased cost competition among private schools or a shift in student preference toward government schools. LNPG and lagged LNPG (-1) coefficients are not statistically significant. This model cannot prove that population growth, whether immediate or delayed, directly affects private school enrollment. This study helps to create targeted interventions and strategies for equitable and sustainable educational advancement in Nepal.
Co-Authors Kharel, Khom Raj Poudel, Omkar Sigdel, Surya Upadhyaya, Yadav Mani