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IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN BANTUAN LAPTOP GRATIS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMBELAJARAN DIGITAL TINGKAT SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI DI KELURAHAN MADIUN LOR, KOTA MADIUN Mufidah, Nabila Haninda; Tauran, Tauran
Publika Vol 12 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/publika.v12n1.p172-181

Abstract

Kebijakan bantuan laptop gratis di tingkat SD Negeri di Kota Madiun merupakan suatu langkah yang dilakukan pemerintah guna memajukan kualitas sumber daya yang dimiliki dengan memanfaatkan digitalisasi dan berupaya untuk memperkenalkan digitalisasi sejak di bangku SD. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi kebijakan bantuan laptop gratis untuk meningkatkan pembelajaran digital tingkat SD Negeri di Kelurahan Madiun Lor, Kota Madiun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deksriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Fokus penelitian ini pada enam aspek dari model implementasi Van Meter dan Van Horn yaitu standar dan tujuan kebijakan; sumber daya; karakteristik badan pelaksana; komunikasi dan aktivitas pelaksana; kondisi sosial, ekonomi, dan politik; serta disposisi pelaksana. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi; wawancara dengan informan yang menggunakan metode purposive sampling; serta dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model analisis dari Miles dan Huberman yaitu dengan reduksi data; penyajian data; dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya lima aspek yang terpenuhi dengan baik mulai dari standar dan tujuan kebijakan, karakteristik badan pelaksana, komunikasi dan aktivitas pelaksana, kondisi ekonomi, sosial, politik, serta disposisi pelaksana. Satu aspek yang belum sepenuhnya terpenuhi yaitu aspek sumber daya, dimana ditemukan laporan laptop rusak, jaringan wifi tidak stabil, dan guru yang belum memahami teknologi. Peneliti memberikan saran agar digitalisasi belajar bisa terlaksana dengan baik harus mulai memperhatikan dari aspek sumber daya manusia, pengawasan, hingga fasilitas penunjang yang baik secara menyeluruh di penjuru kota Madiun. The free laptop support policy at the State SD level in Madiun City is a step takeb by the government to advance quality of resources it has by using digitization and striving to introduce digitization since at the SD bench. The aim of this research is to find out the implementation of the free laptop assistance policy to improve digital learning at the State SD level in Kelurahan Madiun Lor, Midiun City. This research uses descriptive research methods with a qualitative approach. The research focuses on six aspects of the Van Meter and Van Horn implementation model: policy standards and objectives; resources; characteristics of implementing bodies; communications and implementing activities; social, economic, and political conditions; and enforcement dispositions. Data collection techniques are observational; interviews with informants using purposive sampling; and documentation. Data analysis techniques use the analytical model of Miles and Huberman, namely with data reduction; data presentation; and conclusion withdrawal. The results of the research show that only five aspects are well met ranging from standards and policy objectives, characteristics of implementing bodies, communications and enforcement activities, economic, social, political conditions, and implementing disposition. One aspect that has not been fully fulfilled is the resource aspect, where it was found to report corrupted laptops, unstable wifi networks, and teachers who have not yet understood technology. Researchers suggest that if learning digitization is to be implemented well, attention should start from human resource aspects, surveillance, to good support facilities thoroughly in the corner of the city of Madiun.
Analisis Kesenjangan terhadap Peran Kebijakan Publik dalam Mendorong Inklusi Keuangan Masyarakat Marginal Mufidah, Nabila Haninda; Rahaju, Tjitjik
Jurnal Administrasi dan Kebijakan Publik Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Laboratorium Administrasi Publik FISIP Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Financial inclusion is a crucial instrument for creating equitable economic growth, particularly for marginalized communities who face limited access to formal financial services. However, a gap remains between the inclusive objectives of public policy and the reality of its implementation on the ground. This study aims to analyze the gap in the role of public policy in promoting financial inclusion for marginalized communities through a qualitative descriptive approach using a literature study method. Data were collected from various literature sources such as scientific journals, policy reports, government regulations, and financial institution documents. The analysis reveals inconsistencies in policy implementation, limited synergy between policy actors, and suboptimal local needs-based interventions. This study concludes that public policy needs to be directed towards a more participatory and contextual approach to address the structural challenges in expanding financial inclusion for marginalized communities.