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All Journal Jurnal 'Aisyiyah Medika Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Cendekia Medika : Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Lentera Perawat
Desmawati, Elis
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWI MENGENAI FEMININE HYGIENE TERHADAP RESIKO TERJADINYA INFEKSI SALURAN KEMIH PADA MAHASISWI Desmawati, Elis
Jurnal 'Aisyiyah Medika Vol 9, No 2: Agustus 2024 Jurnal 'Aisyiyah Medika
Publisher : stikes 'aisyiyah palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36729/jam.v9i2.1256

Abstract

Latar belakang: Feminine hygiene merupakan cara menjaga dan merawat kebersihan organ kewanitaan bagian luar. Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) adalah infeksi akibat berkembangbiaknya mikroorganisme di dalam saluran kemih, yang dalam keadaan normal air kemih tidak mengandung bakteri, virus atau mikroorganisme lain. ISK  merupakan  kejadian  infeksi  nosokomial  tersering, sekitar 30-40%. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan  feminine hygiene remaja perempuan terhadap risiko terjadinya ISK. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan secara deskriptif analitik dengan pengumpulan data secara cross sectional menggunakan instrumen kuisioner. Populasi Dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswi di Asrama Akbid Rangga Husada Prabumulih sebanyak 76 mahasiswi, sampel menggunakan kriteria total sampling. Inklusi dalam penelitian ini yaitu remaja perempuan yang bersedia menjadi responden. Analisa data univariat dan bivarita dengan meggunakan uji statistik chi square Hasil:   Berdasarkan   hasil   kuisioner, distribusi   pengetahuan responden yang baik sebesar 78,39%, sikap sebesar 98,15%, dan perilaku sebesar 97,53%   namun   dengan   analisis   bivariat ditemukan   hubungan   yang signifikan antara pengetahuan feminine hygiene terhadap ISK. Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan feminine hygiene remaja perempuan terhadap risiko terjadinya ISK.  Saran: Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat di jadikan bahan informasi dan masukan bagi Mahasiswi Akbid Rangga Husada Prabumulih untuk dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan informasi yang tepat tentang kesehatan organ reproduksinya. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Feminine Hygiene, Infeksi Saluran Kemih
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PERAWATAN PAYUDARA DENGAN KEJADIAN ORAL TRUSH PADA BAYI 0-6 BULAN Desmawati, Elis
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 15 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v15i1.367

Abstract

Oral thrush (stomatitis) is inflammation of the mouth (on the lips or tongue). This is usually found in babies. According to WHO, the prevalence of stomatitis varies depending on the population of the area studied. The total number of stomatitis diseases is 15-25% of the world population. This study found that the number of stomatitis cases was around 2% in Sweden, 1.9% in Spain and 0.5% in Malaysia. In Indonesia, the prevalence of stomatitis at Ciptomangun Kusumo Hospital is 26.6%, the number of stomatitis cases from 101 patients was 17.3%. To determine the relationship between maternal knowledge about breast care and the incidence of oral thrush in babies 0-6 months. The research was carried out descriptively and analytically by collecting cross-sectional data using questionnaires. The sample used total sampling criteria and obtained 36 respondents. Based on the questionnaire, the distribution of respondents' knowledge was good at 55.6% and the incidence of Oral Trush was 58.3%, however with bivariate analysis there was a significant relationship between maternal knowledge about breast care and the incidence of Oral Trush. There is a relationship between maternal knowledge about breast care and the incidence of oral thrush in babies 0-6 months. Suggestions: action can be taken to improve and change perceptions regarding Breast Care by providing health education, counseling and promotion so that research is carried out on a greater prevalence and supplemented with examinations so that it is certain that the Oral Trush suffered by the respondent.
The Effect of Health Education Using Leaflet Media on Mother’s Knowledge About Exclusive Breastfeeding: A Quasi-Experimental Study Desmawati, Elis; Putri, Nesa Ayu Murthisari
Lentera Perawat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): April - June
Publisher : STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v6i2.464

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months has been proven to be important for maternal and infant health. However, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia is still low. Data shows that coverage in Indonesia is only 65.8% below the target of 80%. One of the main causes is the lack of knowledge of mothers about the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding. For this reason, education that is easy to access and understand, such as leaflets, is needed. Leaflets are considered effective because they are practical, can be reread at any time, and are very helpful for mothers in areas with limited digital technology. This study aims to determine the effect of counseling using leaflets on increasing maternal knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding. The research design used was a quasi-experimental with a one group pre-post test approach. A total of 31 mothers who had babies aged 0–24 months were involved as respondents selected using a purposive sampling technique. This technique was used because researchers needed subjects who specifically met the inclusion criteria, namely having babies in that age range, being present during the activity, and being willing to take part in the entire series of studies. This study has obtained ethical approval from the relevant institutions. The research instrument was a questionnaire that had been validated and proven to be reliable. The Wilcoxon test results showed a significant increase in knowledge from 51.61% to 93.33% (p < 0.000), indicating that the leaflet is effective as an educational medium. Although this study is limited to the number of respondents and location, the results provide an illustration that leaflets if well designed and delivered by health workers can be a powerful communication tool in supporting exclusive breastfeeding.
PARENTAL SMOKING HABITS AND THE INCIDENCE OF ACUTE RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS IN TODDLERS Putri, Nesa Ayu Murthisari; Desmawati, Elis
Cendekia Medika: Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Cendekia Medika: Jurnal STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/cendekiamedika.v10i2.539

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ARI) remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality in toddlers in developing countries, including Indonesia. Toddlers are particularly vulnerable to ARI because their immune systems and respiratory tracts are not yet fully developed. One significant yet often overlooked environmental factor is parental smoking at home. Based on these conditions, this study was conducted to determine the relationship between parental smoking habits and the incidence of ARI in toddlers. This research is a quantitative analytical study with a cross-sectional approach involving 30 parents with toddlers in RT 03 RW 02, Sukaraya Village, within the working area of the Sukaraya Community Health Center (UPTD). A total sampling technique was used to obtain a comprehensive sample. Data were collected through interviews using a structured checklist instrument, then analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results of the analysis showed that of the 17 parents who smoked, 47.1% of toddlers experienced ARI. In contrast, of the 13 parents who did not smoke, only 7.7% of toddlers experienced ARI. Statistical testing showed a p-value of 0.042 (p<0.05), indicating a significant association between parental smoking habits and the incidence of ARI in toddlers. This finding underscores the importance of family health education and interventions, particularly in reducing exposure to cigarette smoke at home, as an effort to prevent ARI and continuously protect toddler health.
Co-Authors Putri, Nesa Ayu Murthisari