Agarwal, Prateek
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2D router chip design, analysis, and simulation for effective communication Agarwal, Prateek; Kumar Garg, Tanuj; Kumar, Adesh
International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (IJ-ICT) Vol 12, No 3: December 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijict.v12i3.pp225-235

Abstract

The router is a network device that is used to connect subnetwork and packet-switched networking by directing the data packets to the intended IP addresses. It succeeds the traffic between different systems and allows several devices to share the internet connection. The router is applicable for the effective commutation in system on chip (SoC) modules for network on chip (NoC) communication. The research paper emphasizes the design of the two dimensional (2D) router hardware chip in the Xilinx integrated system environment (ISE) 14.7 software and further logic verification using the data packets transmitted from all input/output ports. The design evaluation is done based on the pre-synthesis device utilization summary relating to different field programmable gate array (FPGA) boards such as Spartan-3E (XC3S500E), Spartan-6 (XC6SLX45), Virtex-4 (XC4VFX12), Virtex-5 (XC5VSX50T), and Virtex-7 (XC7VX550T). The 64-bit data logic is verified on the different ports of the router configuration in the Xilinx and Modelsim waveform simulator. The Virtex-7 has proven the fast-switching speed and optimal hardware parameters in comparison to other FPGAs.
A novel inferior alveolar nerve block technique with enhanced success rate: A case series Agarwal, Prateek; Gupta, Ritu
Journal of Case Reports in Dental Medicine Vol 7, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jcrdm.v7i3.262

Abstract

Objective:This study aims to introduce and evaluate a novel technique for administering the inferior alveolar nerve block (IANB), which demonstrates a 100% success rate and improved anatomical landmark identification compared to conventional methods.Methods:A prospective clinical study was conducted at The Dental Door (Private clinic), India, involving 100 patients undergoing mandibular dental procedures. The newly proposed technique, characterized by simplified landmark identification and modified needle angulation, was employed. Success was defined by the onset of effective anaesthesia within 3–5 minutes without the need for re-injection. The results were compared with data from traditional IANB techniques performed in a matched historical cohort.Results:The novel technique demonstrated a 100% success rate, significantly higher than the 80–85% success rate typically reported with conventional IANB methods. None of the patients required re-injection, and anatomical landmarks were more consistently identifiable.Conclusion:This new IANB technique offers a highly effective and reproducible alternative to the conventional method, especially beneficial in busy clinical settings due to its ease of application and improved reliability.