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All Journal Religio : Jurnal Studi Agama-agama Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan
Barak, Antonius
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Religion Arts Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Urgensi Studi Pancasila Sebagai Kristalisasi Peradaban Bangsa Indonesia Adon, Mathias Jebaru; Mangisengi, Antonius; Marianto, Firminus; Barak, Antonius
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Vol 7, No 3 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (359.566 KB)

Abstract

This study aimed to describe the historical-cultural basis of Pancasila and to analyze the urgency of studying Pancasila as the identity of the Indonesian nation. This study used the literature study method with phenomenological analysis. The historical-cultural foundation of Pancasila, namely Pancasila, originated from the thoughts and habits of the Indonesian people, which had lasted since the ethnic era, the kingdom era, the colonial era, and the era of the national movement until now. Ethnic groups had a pattern of life that was very compact, friendly, and harmonious and lived with a family spirit. The Majapahit Kingdom and the Sriwijaya Kingdom were the pioneers in the formation of the unity of Indonesia. The Dutch East Indies colonial era raised national and state awareness because of shared destiny and struggle. The founder of the state ultimately formulated the values of the character of the Indonesian nation known as Pancasila as the identity of the Indonesian nation. The urgency of studying Pancasila as the identity of the Indonesian nation was the increasing prevalence of acts of terrorism and radicalism that threaten the integrity of the unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia. Acts of terrorism and radicalism could be minimized if the Indonesian people realized that Pancasila is essentially a wisdom that has been possessed for thousands of years.
Marriage in Secret According to Islam and Catholic: A Comparative Study on Religious Laws Tjatur Raharso, Alphonsus; Barak, Antonius
Religió Jurnal Studi Agama-agama Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022): September
Publisher : Department of Religious Studies, Faculty of Ushuluddin and Philosophy, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/religio.v12i2.1817

Abstract

This article discusses secret marriage from another perspective, namely in the form of a comparative study of religious law between Islam and Catholicism. This research aims to find similarities and differences between the two religions in assessing and regulating secret marriages. This study found that both religions recognize secret marriage as an uncommon and not ideal marriage. Both religions see the disadvantages and harms of secret marriage. This study found some key differences. In Islam, sirri marriage is not created by religious doctrine, but are practices carried out by several people which is subsequently judged and regulated by religious law. Whereas in Catholicism, secret marriage are officially created by the highest legislator of the Church. In Islam, unregistered marriage often colludes with polygamy, while in the Catholic Church secret marriage is carried out while upholding the essential nature of marriage: monogamous and indissoluble. In Islam, sirri marriage is not recorded anywhere, while secret marriage in the Catholic Church is recorded internally in the diocesan secret archives. This study raises mutual respect among adherents of both religions regarding secret marriages. This study also encourages further studies on the problem of the two religions facing civil lawsuits regarding marriage registration.
Co-Authors Mangisengi, Antonius Marianto, Firminus Mathias Jebaru Adon Tjatur Raharso, Alphonsus