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All Journal Journal of SouthEast Asian Human Rights Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan
Syed Annuar, Sharifah Nursyahidah
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Navigating political terrain: a comprehensive review of leadership theories in political science Pohan, Ibnu Asqori; Ismail, Muhamad Takiyuddin; Syed Annuar, Sharifah Nursyahidah
Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 14, No 1 (2024): (April 2024)
Publisher : Department of Government Studies Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/ojip.v14i1.12279

Abstract

Political science is increasingly focusing on the study of leadership factors in its field scope. Therefore, the primary objective of this article is to systematically analyze the use of leadership theories in scholarly publications of political science. This paper also underscores the lack of leadership theories or concepts in political science, offering insights to anyone interested in examining leadership in this academic discipline. This study introduces an alternative framework for analyzing leadership, specifically emphasizing political leadership. Thus, the question addressed in this study is: What leadership theories are applied to the study of political science? This study utilizes the systematic literature review approach, except for the Appraisal Quality stage, to examine political leadership theory and the notion of utilization as discussed in political science. The ROSE protocol is employed in this study due to its suitability for mapping and qualitative studies. Furthermore, PICo is used to formulate research questions in the context of this study. The results of this study, which involved the review of 75 papers, revealed the implementation of leadership theories and concepts in 15 distinct contexts or focus areas. The analysis of leadership in political science places significant emphasis on the dimensions of transformative and transactional leadership styles. Both leadership styles are frequently used in various research contexts. Overall, the prevalence of transformative and transactional leadership theories in political science can be understood as a reflection of the constraints political scientists face in comprehending the nature of leadership within a political context from a scientific standpoint.
Democratisation and the Labour Struggle: Trade Union Dynamics in Malaysian Borneo and Indonesian Borneo Syed Annuar, Sharifah Nursyahidah
Journal of Southeast Asian Human Rights Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jseahr.v8i2.45220

Abstract

Trade unions are proliferating in Malaysia despite the presence of a semi-authoritarian climate. Comparatively, Indonesia is observing a decline in trade unions and respective membership despite a developing democracy. The present study aims to assess the trade unions in Malaysian and Indonesian Borneo that are rarely given attention. The literature revealed that the national culture significantly influences trade unions in both regions. For instance, the trade unions in Malaysian Borneo are highly distinctive compared to those of Peninsular Malaysia. Subsequently, national culture, including individualism and collectivism, uncertainty avoidance, power distance, and masculinity versus femininity, affect the adherence to the national trend. Moreover, internal and external factors, such as union awareness, the commando spirit, cooperative or confrontational attitudes, employment laws, and opinion differences could impact trade unions and democracy. Accordingly, this study conducted case studies on three main economic sectors with high similarities, namely oil and gas, timber, and palm oil in both regions to determine the underlying factors. Although Malaysian and Indonesian Borneo demonstrated significant differences in the observance of national trends, similar democracy challenges, especially marginalisation and disempowerment of workers and trade unions, were observed.
Navigating political terrain: a comprehensive review of leadership theories in political science Pohan, Ibnu Asqori; Ismail, Muhamad Takiyuddin; Syed Annuar, Sharifah Nursyahidah
Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): (April 2024)
Publisher : Department of Government Studies, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/ojip.v14i1.12279

Abstract

Political science is increasingly focusing on the study of leadership factors in its field scope. Therefore, the primary objective of this article is to systematically analyze the use of leadership theories in scholarly publications of political science. This paper also underscores the lack of leadership theories or concepts in political science, offering insights to anyone interested in examining leadership in this academic discipline. This study introduces an alternative framework for analyzing leadership, specifically emphasizing political leadership. Thus, the question addressed in this study is: What leadership theories are applied to the study of political science? This study utilizes the systematic literature review approach, except for the Appraisal Quality stage, to examine political leadership theory and the notion of utilization as discussed in political science. The ROSE protocol is employed in this study due to its suitability for mapping and qualitative studies. Furthermore, PICo is used to formulate research questions in the context of this study. The results of this study, which involved the review of 75 papers, revealed the implementation of leadership theories and concepts in 15 distinct contexts or focus areas. The analysis of leadership in political science places significant emphasis on the dimensions of transformative and transactional leadership styles. Both leadership styles are frequently used in various research contexts. Overall, the prevalence of transformative and transactional leadership theories in political science can be understood as a reflection of the constraints political scientists face in comprehending the nature of leadership within a political context from a scientific standpoint.
Co-Authors Ismail, Muhamad Takiyuddin Pohan, Ibnu Asqori