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All Journal Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies
Sufratman
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Religion Arts Humanities Social Sciences

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Abdul Karim Soroush's "al-Qabd wa al-Bast" Theory as a Basis for the Development of Islamic Epistemology Sufratman; Kholid Karomi
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i1.521

Abstract

This research aims to examine the thoughts of Abdul Karim Soroush’s, especially in his theory of al-Qabd and al-Bast as an effort to reconstruction of islamic religious reason. Based on library research, namely reference sources come from books, jurnals, articels, and other reference thet are relevant to the topic of discussion, this research uses a descriptive method. The result of this research is that the Abdul Karim Soroush’s theory of al-Qabd and al-Bast has three principles, namely Coherence and Corespondence, Interpenetration, and Evolution. Based on this principles, Abdul Karim Soroush’s has confirm that the position between religion and understanding of religion are two distinct entities. The position of religion is absolute and unchanging. While the understanding of religion is relative and dynamic. Therefore, Abdul Karim Soroush’s thoughts on the theory of al-Qabd and al-Bast, have very important and strategic implications and consequences in developing of religious reasoning in the contemporary era with changes that continue to take place dynamically.
LOVE IN CHRISTIAN THEOLOGY AS A BASE FOR STRENGTHENING UKHUWAH AL-INSANIYYAH IN INDONESIA Sufratman
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies Vol 7 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UHN I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/vidyottama.v7i1.2000

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the concept of love in Christian theology as a basis for strengthening ukhuwah al-insaniyyah. The sociological and psychological situation of the Indonesian people has recently become increasingly worrying for the life of the nation and state. The phenomenon of mutual distrust among people, fear between groups, conservative truncation in the form of extremism, including disbelieving each other, and not respecting other people's cultures and beliefs is so difficult to contain. Based on library research, this research uses a descriptive method. The result is that verses about love are found in the Bible as much as 6.64% of the total 31,171 Bible verses. That is, love for Christians is a core part of the teachings of Christian theology. Love, as has been mentioned many times in the Bible, involves a fairly deep spiritual experience, involving the innermost voice of the heart in the form of noble morality praxis which is manifested in the behavior of everyday life.
Co-Authors Kholid Karomi