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CHRISTIAN FUNERAL RITES AND RAMBU SOLO’ IN TANA TORAJA Maulana, Abdullah Muslich Rizal; Karomi, Kholid; Ahyadi, Nur Afifah R Arman
Harmoni Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023): Juli-Desember 2023
Publisher : Research and Development Center for Guidance for Religious Societies and Religious Services, the Research and Development and Education and Training Agency of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia (MORA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32488/harmoni.v22i2.709

Abstract

This article aimed to elaborate on the death ritual carried out by the society of Tana Toraja. Tana Toraja people, apart from their official affiliation to Christianity, yet practised an indigenous ceremony known as Rambu Solo’ as a part of Aluk Todolo, which is identified as a local belief system of the Tana Toraja. To describe a proper image of both rituals simultaneously, this paper used some methods: structuralism, comparison, and interviewing. The structuralism method of research came more profound into a comprehension of the funerals regarding their prominent position within Tana Toraja people; the comparison method traced both similarities and differences of the ritual based on its theological origin and practises while interviewing was done formulating pieces of information derived from Tana Toraja religious figures and intellectuals, stood for an additional effort enriching available documented sources. This research concluded that the community of Tana Toraja combined their death ritual from both Christianity and Rambu Solo’ basis, making it an inevitably distinguished ritual practise. Considering the traditions’ divergent values, the discussion suggests multiple identity belongings in the local Indonesian context.
EDUCATION OF HEALTHY MEAL BOX AT SDN 02 BRUBUH Rooiqoh, Qothrunnadaa Fajr; Karomi, Kholid; Qurroti, A’yun; Matdoan, Maulidia Mahmudah; Nabilah, Yumna Amirotin; Hilaliah, Dini Dzulfa; Islami, Merdina; Salbila, Ahda; Dewi, Sundari Fortuna; Rana, Annisa; Najiebah, Arwa; Jannah, Hani’atu Anharil
Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Services) Vol. 8 No. 4 (2024): JURNAL LAYANAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jlm.v8i4.2024.537-544

Abstract

This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of healthy food education and health outreach at SDN 2 Brubuh, which was carried out through a healthy and nutritious creative meal box competition. The outreach method involves conveying information about the importance of healthy food and good health practices to students, while creative meal box competitions provide an interactive means of strengthening this understanding. Apart from that, the practice of washing hands with soap is also implemented as an integral part of health outreach. This research involved 70 students from various grade levels at SDN 2 Brubuh. The results showed a significant increase in students' health understanding and practices after implementing the activities, with a marked increase in healthy food choices and compliance with hand washing practices. These findings indicate that health education and health outreach through creative meal box competitions can be an effective approach in increasing students' health awareness and behavior in the school environment.
Piagam Madinah sebagai Model Multikulturalisme Islam untuk Pengelolaan Keragaman di Indonesia Faqia, Dani Mahdi; Karomi, Kholid; Sansayto, Tistigar; Nasif, Hifni; Yahya, Yuangga Kurnia
Civil Officium: Journal of Empirical Studies on Social Science Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Alumni dan Santri Mahyajatul Qurro'

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53754/civilofficium.v5i1.760

Abstract

This research is motivated by the complexity of Indonesia's social, cultural, and religious diversity, which often triggers incidents of intolerance. The aim of this study is to examine how the concept of multiculturalism implemented by Prophet Muhammad SAW in the Charter of Medina can serve as a model for managing diversity in Indonesia. This research employs a qualitative method with a library research approach. Data were collected from primary sources such as the text of the Charter of Medina and classical historical texts, as well as secondary sources including journals, books, and previous relevant studies. Data collection was conducted through documentation, and the analysis used content analysis techniques with descriptive and comparative approaches. The findings indicate that the Charter of Medina embodies multicultural principles that ensure equal rights, freedom of religion, and inter-community cooperation, including the protection of minority groups. The charter successfully unified the plural and conflict-prone society of Medina into an organized and peaceful community. The conclusion of this study is that the values within the Charter of Medina can serve as an inspirational model for managing diversity in Indonesia, particularly in strengthening tolerance, social harmony, and national unity. This study recommends further research to explore the implementation of these values in public policy and multicultural education in Indonesia.
Konstruksi Makna Sosial dalam Tradisi Keagamaan di Makam Ageng Muhammad Besari, Tegalsari, Ponorogo Karomi, Kholid; Majid, M. Kharis; Prayogo, Tonny Ilham
AL-ADYAN Vol 17 No 1 (2022): Al-Adyan: Jurnal Studi Lintas Agama
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/al-adyan.v17i1.11487

Abstract

The diversity of religious customs in various places always has local elements. Among them is the pilgrimage, which is one of the everyday rituals in society. The presence of this modern era has primarily begun to leave the tradition and culture of pilgrimage. With the assumption that pilgrimage is an ancient tradition and does not match the times, the tomb of Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari is also a place that is considered sacred by the community. This study employed social phenomena that occur in one of the tomb pilgrimage activities at Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari using the social construction theory of Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann with theoretical models and existing social realities. As well as the Social Action theory from Max Weber, this is to describe and explain the causes of the actions of people who carry out religious activities by visiting the tomb of Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari. Therefore we need a complementary research approach, and the researchers will emply a sociological approach. The novelty of this study are that the pilgrimage tradition of Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari's tomb is not only singular and only prays. Hitherto, the motivations and interests and the goals that are expected and desired by each pilgrim and society are following the intentions in their hearts. The conclusion is that the practice of the pilgrimage tradition of Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari's tomb, which is still running strong and persists until now, is due to the construction process through the transfer of intergenerational values. Second, social feedback has an effect that binds the participation of the surrounding community.  Abstrak:                Keberagaman adat istiadat keagamaan di berbagai tempat selalu terdapat unsur-unsur lokal. Diantaranya adalah ziarah yang merupakan salah satu ritual yang umum di masyarakat. Kehadiran era modern ini sebagian besar mulai meninggalkan tradisi dan budaya ziarah. Dengan anggapan bahwa ziarah merupakan tradisi kuno dan tidak sesuai zaman, begitu pula keberadaan makam Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari menjadi tempat yang dianggap keramat oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan fenomena sosial yang terjadi di salah satu kegiatan ziarah makam di Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari dengan menggunakan teori konstruksi sosial dari Peter L. Berger dan Thomas Luckmann dengan model teoritis dan realitas sosial eksis. Serta teori Tindakan Sosial dari Max Weber hal ini untuk menguraikan dan menerangkan penyebab tindakan masyarakat yang melakukan kegiatan keagamaan dengan berziarah ke makam Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari. Oleh karena itu diperlukan sebuah pendekatan penelitian yang saling berkaitan, maka peneliti akan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologis. Hasil temuan dari penelitian tersebut adalah tradisi ziarah makam Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari tidaklah hanya bersifat tunggal dan hanya berdoa saja. Akan tetapi motivasi dan ketertarikan serta tujuan yang diharapkan dan diinginkan oleh masing-masing peziarah dan masyarakat, sesuai dengan niatan dalam hatinya. Adapun kesimpulannya yakni praktek tradisi ziarah makam Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari yang masih berjalan kuat dan bertahan sampai sekarang ini disebabkan Pertama, proses konstruksi melalui transfer nilai antergenerasi. Kedua, feed back sosial sebagai effect yang mengikat partisipasi masyarakat sekitarnya.
Tren Studi Agama di Abad ke-21: Sebuah Kajian Perspektif Muslim Progresif Sufratman, Sufratman; Karomi, Kholid
Jurnal Ilmiah Religiosity Entity Humanity (JIREH) Vol 5 No 2 (2023): JIREH: Desember
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili dan Kejuruan (STTIK) Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37364/jireh.v5i2.142

Abstract

This paper aims to examine the methods and approaches of religious studies developed by progressive Muslim scholars in Indonesia, namely M. Amin Abdullah. The era of globalization is characterized by an overflow of knowledge, science, and technology, has caused relations between religions, group, cultural and social relations in society to become open and transparet. The problem is that the dynamics of the claim of truth in the cultural sociological sphere have actually strengthened and created tensions dan disharmony in the life of Indonesian society which is pluralistic. Therefore, religious communities in Indonesia, desperately need input from new and fresh models of methodology in the study of religion. Based on the library research, this paper uses descriptive analysis method. The result is the M. Amin Abdullah, has building and developing a new models of methods and approaches in the study of religion, which is called a multidisciplinary approach. The basic assumption of a multidisciplinary approach is that religious sciences cannot limit itself to social sciences and humanities in the globalization era. Therefor, between religious, social sciences, and humanity sciences are to integrated, dialogue, and perfecting one another to solving problems.