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All Journal al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies
Muhammad Yuchbibun Nury
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Social Sciences

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Astronomy Study: Determination of the Beginning of the Hijriyah Month Perspective of the Interpretation of the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia and LIPI Muhammad Yuchbibun Nury; Dhur Anni; Slamet Arif; Mariyatul Qibtiyah
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i3.1244

Abstract

The difference between the determination of the beginning of the month is a problem that until now can lead to disputes in the community. Especially the differences between Islamic mass organizations in Indonesia. The formulation of the problem in this study are; 1) What is the interpretation of the hilal verses from the perspective of the Ministry of Religion and LIPI's interpretation? 2) How is the implementation of the interpretation of the hilal verses by the Ministry of Religion in determining the beginning of the Hijriyah month?. This research is in the form of library research using the method of presenting descriptive and analytical data. The determination of the beginning of the lunar month in the interpretation of the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia and LIPI provides an understanding that the moon provides several benefits for the inhabitants of the earth as its mother planet. RI Ministry of Religion and LIPI share the benefits of the moon for human life on earth for 3 things; 1) Moon as a satellite of the earth, 2) Moon as a tidal mover, 3) Moon as a time maker.
Personality Disorder in Pharaoh: An Analysis of the Story of the Pharaoh in the Quran Linda Wahyuni Adam; Dhur Anni; Muhammad Yuchbibun Nury; Achmad Syariful Afif; Ifadah
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i1.1246

Abstract

Pharaoh is a title for the king of Egypt that is often coupled with the story of the Prophet Moses. With the strongest opinion stating that the Pharaoh at the time of the Prophet Moses was Ramesses II. He was the king of Egypt who held the longest power and was very obsessed with power. Various ways were done to realize his wishes, even though it harmed many people. The Quran recorded Pharaoh's actions that were beyond the limits of humanity, including; QS. an-Nazi'at: 24 (claiming to be God), QS. al-Baqarah: 49 (killing sons), QS. Taha: 71 (crucifying the hands of sorcerers), and QS. al-Qasas: 4 (dividing the people of Egypt). All of these atrocities were committed when Pharaoh held power. By using library research method and maudhu'i interpretation method, this article examines Pharaoh's cruel behavior from psychology, namely, personality disorder theory. It can be concluded that the mufasirs describe Pharaoh's personality as arrogant and dictatorial. Because of his personality, Pharaoh committed many cruel behaviors. Based on psychology, Pharaoh's behavior is included in abnormal behavior, he has a personality disorder based on characteristics including: acting violently (QS. al-Baqarah: 49), feeling fear (QS. al-Ghafir: 71), trying to influence individuals by controlling all subconscious desires and ideas (QS. al-Qasas: 4), never feeling guilty and sorry after hurting or harming others, having many requests (QS. al-A'raf: 106 and 134, QS. Taha: 58, QS. al-Qasas: 38), and selfishness.
Co-Authors Achmad Syariful Afif Dhur Anni Ifadah Linda Wahyuni Adam Mariyatul Qibtiyah Slamet Arif