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All Journal Edukasiana: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan
Jui, Mahmuda Akter
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Education Mathematics Other

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Childhood Wasting in Bangladesh: An Analysis of Trends and Determinants from Demographic and Health Surveys (2007-2018) Islam, Tanjirul; Anni, Tayeeba Tabussum; Hassan, Sakib Al; Jui, Mahmuda Akter; Moon, Mymuna Islam; Islam, Md Amirul
Edukasiana: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/ejip.v3i4.854

Abstract

Aim: Childhood wasting is a significant public health issue throughout the world, notably in developing countries. 8.4% of Bangladeshi young children under five years old are currently wasted, which has an effect on the country's overall public health outcomes. The study's aim was to determine childhood wasting among under five years old in Bangladesh. Methods: The study's dataset was obtained from the country-wide Bangladesh Demographic Health and Survey (BDHS) in 2017–2018. The study sample contained 30,830 under-five children. The associations between specific independent factors and nutritional status were assessed using chi-square tests, and the risk factors associated with early childhood wasting were found using binary logistic regression. Results: The majority of the children (51.6%) in the study's sample were male, and they resided in rural areas the most often. From 17% in 2007 to 8% in 2017, the frequency of childhood wasting has reduced over time. The study also discovered that mothers' overweight/obese and underweight body mass indices, as well as their relative age (24–35 months and 36–47 months), were risk factors linked to childhood wasting in Bangladesh. Conclusion: This study presents the significant risk factors for severe child wasting in Bangladesh. Countries that suffer from childhood malnourishment may use the findings of this study for further research.
Prevalence of childhood underweight and associated factors in Bangladesh: Evidence from Bangladesh demographic health survey data sets (2007, 2011, 2014 and 2017-18) Hassan, Sakib AL; Islam, Tanjirul; Jui, Mahmuda Akter; Anni, Tayeeba Tabussum; Jafrin, Tanzina; Al-Mahde, Abdul Elah; Turzo, Noor A Alam; Tasfiya, Nuzhat; Islam, Md Amirul; Rahman, Md. Ashfikur
Edukasiana: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/ejip.v4i1.972

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Background: In Bangladesh, the percentage of children found moderately and severely underweight were respectively 16.4% and 3.6% all over the country in 2018. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of and factors affecting childhood underweight<5 years old and identify socioeconomic inequalities contributing to childhood underweight in Bangladesh. Methods: Bangladesh Demographic Health Survey Data (2007, 2011, 2014 & 2017-2018) of 30,940 pairs were used for analysis. Chi-square tests were used to estimate the relationship between the independent variables chosen and underweight, binary logistic regression analysis was used to investigate potential risk factors, and decomposition analysis was conducted to assess inequality. Results: Binary logistic regression demonstrated that the children’s age, mother’s BMI, mother’s education level, father’s educational status, child delivery procedure, birth order of the child, recent diarrhea affectedness before the survey, sanitation, and wealth index were discovered to be essential variables affecting childhood underweight of children under 5 years old in Bangladesh.  Conclusion: The associated factors with underweight in this study should be considered when designing policies and programs, making it more effective to eradicate the underweight problem among children in Bangladesh.
Smoking Prevalence Among Khulna University Students: Investigating Knowledge, Attitudes, and Contributing Factors Turzo, Noor A Alam; Hassan, Sakib Al; Kabir, Falah-Un-Nesa; Al-Mahde, Abdul Elah; Jui, Mahmuda Akter; Anni, Tayeeba Tabussum; Islam, Tanjirul
Edukasiana: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/ejip.v4i2.1140

Abstract

Background: Smoking is still a significant global public health concern, especially for young people who are more likely to start and maintain smoking habits that could result in long-term health problems.  The current study aims to measure smoking prevalence and attitudes among students and identify the associated factors of smoking. Methods: The quantitative method determined smoking prevalence, attitudes, and associated factors among students. A simple random sampling technique was used in the study area. 29 disciplines of the Khulna University campus were enrolled in this study. To observe the smoking initiation rates while studying at the university, first-year to master’s level students participated. Results: A total of 270 students were enrolled. Among them, almost 40.37% of respondents were non-smokers. To measure nicotine dependency, the Fagerstrom test was used. Compiled responses showed that the highest number of respondents, with a percentage of 24.07%, were found to have moderate nicotine dependence, with a score of 5-7. The second highest number of respondents (17.41%) was found to have low to moderate dependence on nicotine. The findings revealed that among the Knowledge and Attitude towards smoking, Students who oppose public smoking bans have a higher likelihood of nicotine dependence (AOR = 6.8, p < 0.001). The belief that smoking causes illness has no significant impact on nicotine dependence (AOR = 1.06, 95% CI: 0.47-2.40, p = 0.886) through a logistic regression model. Conclusion: Students older than 20 are more likely to smoke than those under 20. Family, social environment, and the smoking behavior of friends influence smoking. All risk factors, including history and university period, should be considered together in tobacco control.
Co-Authors Al-Mahde, Abdul Elah Anni, Tayeeba Tabussum Hassan, Sakib Al Islam, Md Amirul Islam, Tanjirul Jafrin, Tanzina Kabir, Falah-Un-Nesa Moon, Mymuna Islam Rahman, Md. Ashfikur Tasfiya, Nuzhat Turzo, Noor A Alam