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All Journal ProGCouns: Journal of Professionals in Guidance and Counseling JELL (Journal of English Language Learning
Saefudin, Dery
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Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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The Effect Of Substitution Drill Technique On Students’ English Speaking Skill : Experimental Study at the fifth grade class of SDN 06 Makasar in East Jakarta Mulyadi, Mulyadi; Saefudin, Dery; Bakhtiar, Ahmad
Journal of English Language Learning Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : English Language Education Department, Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jell.v8i1.9358

Abstract

This research aims to investigate and validate the impact of the Substitution Drill technique on students' English speaking learning outcomes in fifth grade of SD 05 Makassar, East Jakarta. Substitution drill is a teaching method that falls under the Drill Method umbrella and is widely used in language instruction to train sounds and sentence patterns in a language. The activity entails repetitive practice to achieve permanent skills. In substitution drill, students are instructed to replace specific elements within a sentence or conversation. This study delves into the impact of substitution drill on students' English speaking proficiency. A total of 60 students were chosen as research samples using the total sampling method. Data for the study was gathered through interview tests. Subsequently, the data was subjected to quantitative analysis to ascertain the effect of the Substitution Drill technique on students' English speaking ability as part of the hypothesis test. Data analysis was performed using a t-test at a significance level (α) of 0.05. The findings of statistical tests reveal that the tobserved value is greater than the ttable, indicating a significant influence of the Substitution Drill technique on students' learning outcomes in English speaking skills.
Analysis of Attachment Styles and Relationship Dynamics in Early Adulthood: Implications for the Need for Premarital Counseling Alfalathi, Siti Aminah; Mayra, Zara; Suryaman, Neng Triyaningsih; Wahjuningtijas, Rindang; Saefudin, Dery
ProGCouns: Journal of Professionals in Guidance and Counseling Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Progcouns: Journal of Professionals in Guidance and Counseling
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/progcouns.v6i2.90347

Abstract

Premarital counseling is increasingly recognized as important in Indonesia, yet the influence of attachment styles and relationship conditions on counseling needs among young adults is not well understood. This study examined the distribution of attachment styles, relationship conditions, and demographics, and their effect on the perceived need for premarital counseling. A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 480 young adults aged 18–40 using self-report questionnaires, and rare-event penalized logistic regression accounted for the highly unbalanced outcome. Results showed moderate levels of secure, disorganized, anxious, and avoidant attachment, with secure attachment slightly more common. Almost all participants (99.4%) reported needing premarital counseling. Regression analysis indicated that higher secure attachment scores were positively associated with counseling needs (OR = 1.82). Most participants were single, without children, and reported neutral to positive relationship conditions. These findings suggest young adults recognize the value of premarital counseling for emotional preparation and relational skill development, highlighting the need for interventions tailored to individual attachment profiles. Counseling programs should be culturally sensitive, adaptable, and attachment-informed, emphasizing communication, conflict resolution, and self-reflection to support long-term relationship satisfaction. Future research should adopt longitudinal and mixed-method approaches to better understand motivations and counseling needs.
Co-Authors Alfalathi, Siti Aminah Bakhtiar, Ahmad Mayra, Zara Mulyadi Mulyadi Suryaman, Neng Triyaningsih WAHJUNINGTIJAS, RINDANG