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UTILIZING RASCH ANALYSIS TO ANALYZE AND IDENTIFY STUDENTS’ ATTITUDE TOWARD ECONOMICS Komala, Ida; Umar, Fini Alfionita; Kunaedi, Jajang
Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi (JURKAMI) Vol 8, No 2 (2023): JURKAMI
Publisher : STKIP Persada Khatulistiwa Sintang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31932/jpe.v8i2.2488

Abstract

Economics is one of the subjects studied in class 10th grade of high school. Demand, supply, and the balance of market prices are material that contains many mathematical symbols, curves, and graphs that are learned in grade 10. One that influences the enthusiasm of students in learning economics is their attitude towards economics. This study aims to identify students’ attitudes towards economic learning after the COVID-19 period by utilizing Rasch analysis approach. The sample of this study was 81 high school students in Subang consisting of 61 female students and 20 male students. This research method uses a quantitative method with a survey design, especially using a cross-sectional design. Students’ attitudes towards the economy were identified using an instrument of 15 statements in the form of a Likert scale. The results of the analysis show that 77% of students have a positive attitude and 23% of students have a negative attitude towards the economy. So it can be concluded that the attitude of students towards the economy, especially in terms of demand , supply, and market equilibrium tends to be positive
Analisis Komprehensif Pasal 2 KUHP Nasional: Konsep Hukum yang Hidup dalam Masyarakat, Tantangan Implementasi, dan Implikasi terhadap Asas Legalitas Pidana Indonesia Sangkala, Robert; Komala, Ida; Wibowo, Satria Ari; Roif, Roif; Asari, Ali; Candra, Firman Adi
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

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Abstract

The enactment of the National Criminal Code (KUHP Nasional) through Law No. 1 of 2023, effective from January 2, 2026, marks a paradigm shift in Indonesian criminal law by introducing Article 2, which recognizes "living law" (hukum yang hidup dalam masyarakat) as a supplementary source of criminal liability. This study employs a normative legal research approach to analyze the philosophical foundations, juridical construction, and practical challenges of Article 2 in balancing material legality with formal legality principles. Two key research problems are addressed: (1) the alignment of living law with the legality principle (nullum crimen, nulla poena sine praevia lege poenali), and (2) implementation challenges in diverse Indonesian contexts. Findings reveal that while Article 2 promotes restorative justice and cultural pluralism aligned with Pancasila, it risks interpretive ambiguity and potential violations of human rights standards. Recommendations include regulatory harmonization and judicial training. This research contributes to the discourse on modernizing Indonesia's pluralistic criminal justice system.