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Sudirman, Muhammad Seto
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing

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Aromatherapy candle formulation from Citrus microcarpa peel Meryta; Husnayanti, Ana; Sinulingga, Syamsul Rizal; Sudirman, Muhammad Seto
Pharmacy Reports Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Pharmacy Reports
Publisher : Indonesian Young Scientist Group and UPN Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51511/pr.49

Abstract

Candles can serve a dual purpose of not only providing light but also acting as a means of aromatherapy. Aromatherapy, which involves the use of essential oils, such as calamansi peel (Citrus x microcarpa Bunge), is an alternative form of treatment. The objective of this study was to determine the optimal concentration of essential oil, evaluate the characteristics of aromatherapy candles, and assess their appeal. The pre-experimental technique employed a one-time case study/post-test design, with soy wax used as the candle's wax base. The preference test for aromatherapy candles involved 30 untrained individuals. The candles exhibited a uniform color, with no cracks, defects, fractures, or air bubbles. The candle with a 3% formulation demonstrated the longest burning time and quickest melting point. Furthermore, candles containing 3% essential oil were preferred both before and during burning. Additionally, this formulation displayed the fragrance promptly, with the quickest perceived effect time.
Persepsi pasien terhadap peran keluarga sebagai pengawas menelan obat (PMO) dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien tuberkulosis paru Purba, Eva Dewi Rosmawati; Sudirman, Muhammad Seto
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 17, No 9 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v17i9.10252

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis is a chronic disease characterized by the formation of tuberculosis granules in the lungs, caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Supervision of medication intake is one of the keys to success in the Directly Observed Treatment Short Course (DOTS).Purpose: To determine whether or not the relationship between the supervisor of medication intake for pulmonary tuberculosis treatment and the level of patient compliance at the Gerunggang Public Health Center, Pangkalpinang City.Method: Descriptive observational research with a cross sectional research design. Data collection is primary data obtained from the results of questionnaire answers from respondents suffering from pulmonary tuberculosis by distributing questionnaires to respondents and secondary data in the form of data obtained from existing sources such as recording and reporting pulmonary tuberculosis.Results: Shows the relationship between the role of a good supervisor that 2 people have adherence to taking medication which is included in the obedient category. Meanwhile, 1 person had medication compliance in the non-compliant category, so it can be seen that patients with a good PMO role tend to have medication compliance in the adherent category. Of the patients with less than 10 PMO roles, it was found that they had medication adherence which was in the compliant category, while 8 patients had medication compliance which was in the non-compliant category. The Chi Square test results obtained a value of R2 = 0.719.Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between the role of drug swallowing supervisor and the level of patient compliance in taking pulmonary TB. Keywords: Medication Adherence; Monitoring Drug Ingestion; Pulmonary Tuberculosis (Pulmonary TB). Pendahuluan: Tuberkulosis merupakan suatu penyakit yang sifatnya kronis dengan karakteristik terbentuknya tuberkel granuloma pada paru yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pengawas Minum Obat (PMO) merupakan salah satu kunci keberhasilan dalam strategi program Directly Observed Treatment Shortcourse (DOTS).Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya hubungan peran pengawas menelan obat tuberkulosis paru dan tingkat kepatuhan pasien di Puskesmas Gerunggang Kota Pangkalpinang.Metode: Penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil jawaban kuesioner responden pasien tuberkulosis paru dengan cara membagikan kuesioner kepada responden dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari sumber-sumber yang telah ada seperti pencatatan dan pelaporan tuberkulosis paru.Hasil:  Menunjukkan hubungan antara peran pengawas yang baik bahwa 2 orang mempunyai kepatuhan minum obat yang termasuk kategori patuh. Sedangkan 1 orang mempunyai kepatuhan minum obat dalam kategori tidak patuh sehingga dapat diketahui bahwa pasien dengan peran PMO yang baik cenderung mempunyai kepatuhan minum obat dalam kategori patuh. Pada pasien dengan peran PMO yang kurang 10 orang diketahui bahwa    mempunyai kepatuhan minum obat yang termasuk kategori patuh, sedangkan 8 pasien mempunyai kepatuhan minum obat yang termasuk kategori tidak patuh. Hasil uji Chi Square diperoleh nilai R2hitung = 0.719.Simpulan: Tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara peran pengawas menelan obat dan tingkat kepatuhan pasien dalam meminum obat TB Paru. Kata Kunci: Kepatuhan Minum Obat; Pengawas Menelan Obat (PMO); Tuberkulosis Paru (TB Paru).
Co-Authors Husnayanti, Ana Meryta Purba, Eva Dewi Rosmawati Sinulingga, Syamsul Rizal