Nurfitriyani, Resti
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Peran United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women Dalam Pemenuhan Hak Perempuan dan Anak Perempuan Afghanistan 2021 - 2022 Nurfitriyani, Resti; Bintarsari, Nuriyeni Kartika
Kajian Hubungan Internasional Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences - Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/khi.2023.2.2.10194

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women) dalam pemenuhan hak perempuan dan anak perempuan di Afghanistan dimulai sejak pengambilalihan Afghanistan oleh Taliban di bulan Agustus 2021. Taliban telah menerapkan serangkaian kebijakan yang membatasi pergerakan perempuan dan anak perempuan Afghanistan. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dan kerangka pemikiran Teori Peran Organisasi Internasional, penelitian menunjukan bahwa UN Women sebagai sebuah organisasi internasional yang memiliki peran sebagai instrumen, arena atau forum, dan aktor dalam sistem internasional melalui program dan kebijakannya telah berperan aktif dalam pemenuhan hak perempuan dan anak perempuan Afghanistan 2021-2022.
PENGHANCURAN WARISAN BUDAYA DI TIMBUKTU OLEH ANSAR DINE DI TAHUN 2012: PELANGGARAN TERHADAP KONVENSI DEN HAAG 1954? DESTRUCTION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE IN TIMBUKTU BY ANSAR DINE IN 2012: A VIOLATION OF THE 1954 HAGUE CONVENTION? Pashya, Habib; Faradila, Muslihah; Nurfitriyani, Resti; Istiqomatunnisa
terAs Law Review : Jurnal Hukum Humaniter dan HAM Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/teraslrev.v5i1.20565

Abstract

The armed conflict in Mali since 2012 has had a significant impact on the destruction of various cultural sites, particularly in Timbuktu. The research method used in this research is a literature study by reviewing various relevant literatures on the case study, while using a normative-juridical approach through analysis of the articles of the Hague Convention and international judicial decisions through the articles contained in the Rome Statute. This is because this conflict has resulted in significant violations of the 1954 Hague Convention, which regulates the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict as stated in Article 2 regarding the importance of protecting cultural property in conflict areas. Moreover, there have been violations of the Rome Statute governing the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court (ICC). In addition, this conflict has violated the principles of distinction and precaution as it has resulted in the destruction of civilian objects such as places of worship categorized as cultural heritage. The purpose of this study is to highlight the importance of implementing international law in protecting the cultural heritage owned by every nation. Furthermore, this research emphasizes the importance of stronger international cooperation to protect cultural heritage, especially in areas prone to armed conflict. It also emphasizes the importance of taking firm action against violators of international humanitarian law such as the ICC trial of Al-Mahdi from Ansar Dine for the destruction of cultural heritage in Timbuktu.