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Nurhidayati, Ida Ratna
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Religion Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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The Correlation Between Sleep Quality and Attention as Measured by Trail-Making Tests in Medical Faculty Students Aldin, Muhammad; Nurhidayati, Ida Ratna; Maulana, Aya Yahya
Junior Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v2i3.3480

Abstract

Introduction: Sleep quality is the ability of an individual to stay asleep and to get the right amount of Rapid eye movement (REM) and Nonrapid eye movement (NREM) sleep. Sleep quality is said to be good if a person gets enough sleep and does not get sleep disturbances. Sleep quality will affect a person's alertness, mood, concentration, and attention. Medical students in Indonesia have poor sleep quality; as many as 53% of students experience sleep disorders. This study aims to determine the relationship between sleep quality and attention in medical students at Yarsi University. Methods: This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. This type of research is analytically observational. The number of samples of this study was 31 respondents who were active students of the Faculty of Medicine, YARSI University, in 2019. The research instrument used to measure sleep quality is the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the trailmaking test (TMT) for attentional testing. The data analysis method used univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-square statistical test. Result: Twenty-one people had poor sleep quality. Among respondents with poor sleep quality, 12 respondents (57.1%) had poor attention, and nine respondents (42.9%) had good attention. Conclusion: Sleep quality and attention have no significant relationship with a p-value> 0.05. In the view of Islam, it follows the sleep pattern recommended by the Prophet Muhammad. Good sleep quality will improve quality of life.
Hubungan Long COVID dengan Gangguan Tidur pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran yang Dinilai dengan Kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) dan Tinjauannya Dalam Pandangan Islam Astiningtyas, Widya Ayu; Nurhidayati, Ida Ratna; Arifandi, Firman
Junior Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 8 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v2i8.4237

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Penyebaran COVID-19 yang pesat menyebabkan peningkatan jumlah orang yang terinfeksi, tetapi hal itu juga diimbangi dengan peningkatan angka kesembuhan kasus COVID-19. Angka kesembuhan tersebut diikuti dengan gejala yang berkepanjangan dan dikenal sebagai long COVID. Kondisi tersebut dapat dialami oleh setiap orang yang terinfeksi, termasuk mahasiswa kedokteran. Salah satu gejalanya yaitu gangguan tidur, hal itu cukup menggangu aktivitas dan keseharian penderita. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara long COVID dengan gangguan tidur yang terjadi pada mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan studi cross sectional. Penetapan besar sampel menggunakan teknik non random sampling dengan metode purposive sampling. Sampel pada penelitian sebanyak 43 responden mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran Universitas YARSI angkatan 2020, 2021, dan 2022. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang didapat melalui pengisian kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) untuk mengukur kualitas tidur. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji statistik nonparametrik, yaitu uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil: Hasil analisa didapatkan mayoritas responden sebesar 30 (69,8%) adalah perempuan dan sebanyak 38 (88,4%) dari keseluruhan responden memiliki kualitas tidur yang buruk. Rentang periode waktu terinfeksi COVD-19 hingga pengisian kuesioner yaitu 1 hingga 17 bulan di tahun 2022 dan 2023. Terdapat paling banyak, yaitu 17 responden (39,5%) terkonfirmasi positif di bulan November 2022. Hasil uji Mann-Whitney sebesar nilai p-value 0,136 yang menunjukkan nilai p-value >0,05. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil uji Mann-Whitney tidak terdapat adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara long COVID dengan gangguan tidur pada penelitian ini. Maka dari itu, diperlukan adanya informasi tambahan mengenai faktor lain yang mempengaruhi kondisi long COVID dan gangguan tidur pada responden. ABSTRACT Background: The rapid spread of COVID-19 has led to an increase in the number of people infected, but it has also been matched by an increase in the cure rate for COVID-19 cases. The cure rate is followed by prolonged symptoms and is known as long COVID. This condition can be experienced by everyone infected, including medical students. One of the symptoms is sleep disturbance which is enough to interfere with daily activities and life. Therefore, this study aims to determine the relationship between long COVID and sleep disturbance that occur in medical faculty students. Methods: This research used the descriptive analytic type using cross sectional study approach. The determination of sample size technic used is non random sampling technique with purposive sampling method. The sample in the study were 43 repondents which are the student of medical faculty of YARSI university class of 2020,2021,2022. The type of data used is primary data which obtained through filling out Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) questionnaire to measure sleep quality. Bivariate analysis using nonparametric statistical tests, namely the Mann-Whitney test. Results: The results of the analysis shows that the majority of respondents 30 (69.8%) were female and 38 (88.4%) of the total respondents had poor sleeping quality. The range period of time respondents got infected by COVID-19 to fill out the questionnaire, is 1 to 17 months in 2022 and 2023. Most of respondents, 17 (39.5%) were confirmed positive in November 2022. The Mann-Whitney test results showed a p-value of 0.136 which indicates a p-value >0.05. The Mann-Whitney test results which indicates a p-value >0.05. Conclusion: Based on the results of Mann-Whitney test, there is no significant relationship between long COVID and sleep disturbances in this study. Therefore, additional information is needed regarding to other factors that affect the condition of long COVID and sleep disorders in respondents.
Hubungan Long COVID dengan Gangguan Kecemasan pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran yang Dinilai dengan Kuesioner Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) dan Tinjauannya dalam Pandangan Islam Zahraan Nisriinaa Syahanti; Nurhidayati, Ida Ratna; Arifandi , Firman
Junior Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 10 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v2i10.4238

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Long COVID adalah istilah yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan adanya gejala yang berkelanjutan selama berminggu-minggu bahkan berbulan-bulan setelah periode pemulihan klinis. Tanda dan gejala yang dialami penderita long COVID sangat beragam dan dapat berpengaruh pada kesehatan mental, salah satunya adalah gangguan kecemasan. Kecemasan dapat dialami oleh banyak individu tanpa melihat usia maupun jenis kelamin, termasuk pada mahasiswa. Kecemasan yang menjadi luar biasa dan tidak dapat dikendalikan akan menimbulkan gangguan kecemasan (anxiety disorder). Gangguan kecemasan ini dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup dan mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari sehingga berpengaruh pada proses belajar mahasiswa. Maka dari itu, dilakukan penelitian ini yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara long COVID dengan gangguan kecemasan pada mahasiswa kedokteran. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deksriptif analitik dengan pendekatan studi cross sectional dan menggunakan metode purposive sampling sebagai cara penetapan sampel. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 43 responden yang merupakan mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI angkatan 2020, 2021 dan 2022 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari pengisian kuesioner Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) untuk mengukur kecemasan responden. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji statistik non-parametrik, yaitu uji Kruskal Wallis. Hasil: Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh, sebagian besar responden pada penelitian ini berjenis kelamin perempuan, yaitu sebanyak 30 responden (69.8%) dan memiliki rentang usia 18 hingga 22 tahun. Kondisi long COVID yang dialami responden memiliki rentang periode 1 hingga 17 bulan pada tahun 2022 atau 2023. Terdapat paling banyak, yaitu 19 responden (44,2%) terkonfirmasi positif COVID-19 di bulan November 2022. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan sebanyak 19 (44.2%) responden mengalami kecemasan minimal, 13 (30.2%) responden mengalami kecemasan ringan, 6 (14.0%) responden mengalami kecemasan sedang dan 5 (11.6%) responden mengalami kecemasan berat. Hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Kruskal Wallis diperoleh nilai p value adalah 0,678 yang menunjukkan nilai p value >0,05. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil uji Kruskal-Wallis, tidak terdapat adanya hubungan antara kejadian long COVID dengan gangguan kecemasan pada penelitian ini. ABSTRACT Background: Long COVID is a term used to describe the presence of symptoms that continue for weeks or even months after the clinical recovery period. The signs and symptoms experienced by people with long COVID are very diverse and can affect mental health, one of which is anxiety. Anxiety can be experienced by many individuals regardless of age or gender, including students. Anxiety that becomes overwhelming and cannot be controlled will lead to anxiety disorder. This anxiety disorder can reduce the quality of life and interfere with daily activities so that it affects the learning process of students. Therefore, this study was conducted which aims to determine the relationship between long COVID and anxiety disorders in medical students. Methods: This type of research is analytical descriptive research with a cross sectional study approach and uses purposive sampling method as a way of determining the sample. The sample in this study were 43 respondents who were students of the Faculty of Medicine, YARSI University class of 2020, 2021 and 2022 who met the inclusion criteria. The data used in this study are primary data obtained from filling out the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) questionnaire to measure respondents anxiety. Data analysis used in this study was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using non-parametric statistical tests, namely the Kruskal Wallis test. Results: Based on the data obtained, most of the respondents in this study were female, as many as 30 respondents (69.8%) and had an age range of 18 to 22 years. The long COVID condition experienced by respondents has a period range of 1 to 17 months in 2022 or 2023. There were the most, namely 19 respondents (44.2%) confirmed positive for COVID-19 in November 2022. In this study, 19 (44.2%) respondents experienced minimal anxiety, 13 (30.2%) respondents experienced mild anxiety, 6 (14.0%) respondents experienced moderate anxiety and 5 (11.6%) respondents experienced severe anxiety. The results of the bivariate test using the Kruskal Wallis test obtained a p value of 0.678 which indicates a p value >0.05. Conclusion: Based on the results of the Kruskal-Wallis test, there is no relationship between the incidence of long COVID with anxiety disorders in this study.
Co-Authors Aldin, Muhammad Arifandi , Firman Arifandi, Firman Astiningtyas, Widya Ayu Maulana, Aya Yahya Zahraan Nisriinaa Syahanti