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All Journal PMSDU (Medical Scientific Journal) MESINA
Rodhiaty, Fera Yunita
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Skrining Gangguan Refraksi Mata dan Buta Warna Pada Pelajar SMK Negeri 8 Palembang Purwoko, Mitayani; Indawaty, Septiani Nadra; Rodhiaty, Fera Yunita; Rizki, Putri Nersi; Alifah, Haura Zatty; Jamaiyah, Miranda; Utami, Dhiya Luthfiyyah; Miranda, Mira
Pengabdian Masyarakat Sumber Daya Unggul Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Volume 2 Nomor 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Publikasi Ilmiah, Yayasan Almahmudi Bin Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37985/pmsdu.v2i1.331

Abstract

Skrining gangguan penglihatan (visus) dimaksudkan untuk mencegah kejadian gangguan ketajaman penglihatan. Pemeriksaan tajam penglihatan dilakukan dengan kartu Snellen (Snellen Chart) yang berisikan berbagai ukuran huruf atau angka yang ditempatkan pada jarak 6 meter di depan pasien. Selain gangguan penglihatan, pelajar juga mungkin mengalami buta warna yang dapat menghambat pilihan studinya di masa depan. Buta warna bersifat diturunkan dari ibu kepada anak laki-lakinya. Pemeriksaan buta warna dilakukan dengan menggunakan Buku Ishihara. Hasil skrining pada 20 orang pelajar didapatkan 10 orang (50%) mengalami kelainan refraksi mata dan 1 orang pelajar laki-laki (5%) menderita buta warna parsial. Ada banyak faktor yang dapat menyebabkan seorang pelajar mengalami kelainan refraksi. Hal ini dapat diatasi dengan koreksi visus menggunakan kacamata yang sesuai. Buta warna bersifat genetik sehingga tidak dapat disembuhkan, namun penderita telah diberi edukasi terkait dampak dari penyakitnya tersebut.
Bilateral Papilledema with Sixth Cranial Nerve Palsy Complication: A Case Report Indawaty, Septiani Nadra; Khairani, Lilis; Ghiffari, Ahmad; Rodhiaty, Fera Yunita; Hasmeinah, Hasmeinah; Ibrahim, Ibrahim
Medical Scientific Journal (MESINA) Vol 6, No 2 (2026): Medical Scientific Journal (MESINA)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/msj.v6i2.11032

Abstract

Papilledema is swelling of the optic disc due to increased intracranial pressure (ICP) which can cause neurological symptoms such as headache, nausea, vomiting, and progressive visual impairment and can lead to permanent blindness if not treated appropriately. This condition must be differentiated from disc edema due to other etiologies because it has a different pathophysiology and management. This case report discusses a 32-year-old woman who presented with complaints of blurred vision such as shadows in the left eye for five days, accompanied by frontal headache radiating to the retrobulbar, nausea, intermittent fever, and impaired eye movement. Ophthalmological examination showed decreased vision, limited mediolateral movement of both eyes indicating paresis of the sixth nerve, and fundoscopic images of bilateral blurred papilla borders with more severe swelling in the left eye accompanied by hard exudate. The patient was diagnosed with papilledema with diplopia ODS ec. paresis of the sixth nerve and was given supportive therapy in the form of cendo lyteers and mecobalamin as well as regular check-up education. This case emphasizes the importance of early detection of papilledema through history taking, clinical examination, and fundoscopy to prevent permanent visual complications and determine comprehensive and timely management.
Co-Authors Ahmad Ghiffari Alifah, Haura Zatty Hasmeinah, Hasmeinah Ibrahim Ibrahim Indawaty, Septiani Nadra Jamaiyah, Miranda khairani, lilis Miranda, Mira Mitayani Purwoko, Mitayani Rizki, Putri Nersi Utami, Dhiya Luthfiyyah