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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences
Eljatin, Muhammad Ridho Akbar
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Health Professions

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The impact of COVID-19 on resident doctors as the frontline in health services Maghfirah, Desi; Yusuf, Muhammad; Pamungkas, Subhan Rio; Firdausa, Sarah; Eljatin, Muhammad Ridho Akbar; Febriyanti, Sherina Arfi
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 13, No 2: June 2024
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v13i2.22871

Abstract

As the number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 increases, the workload due to the pandemic can affect health workers and increase the risk of psychological stress. Psychological factors such as anxiety can cause various physiological responses, including gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) symptoms. The persistent symptoms of GERD can reduce the patient's quality of life. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in October 2021 at the Dr. Zainoel Abidin Regional General Hospital, Banda Aceh. A total of 91 Specialist Medical Education Program responded to the study. Data from respondents were collected through the generalized anxiety disorder-7 (GAD-7), GERD-Q, and WHOQOL-BREF questionnaires. The statistical analysis used was the contingency coefficient test. The results showed that 9.9% of respondents experienced suggestive GERD, minimal anxiety (92%), and good quality of life (51.6%). There was a significant relationship between anxiety levels and quality of life and the GERD prevalence of Specialist Doctor Education Program Participants during the COVID-19 pandemic (p<0.05). Most Specialist Medical Education Program participants did not suffer from GERD with minimal anxiety, followed by mild and moderate anxiety. The majority had a good and moderate quality of life during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Gastrointestinal Manifestations and Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio as Marker of Occult Bleeding in COVID -19 Maghfirah, Desi; Yusuf, Fauzi; Marisa, Marisa; Eljatin, Muhammad Ridho Akbar
International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences Vol 13, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/ijihs.v13n2.4210

Abstract

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was initially recognized as a respiratory illness; however, it has been gradually recognized as a disease that affects multiple organ systems, including the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. GI involvement ranges from mild symptoms, such as nausea and diarrhea, to complications like gastrointestinal bleeding. The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) has been proposed as a simple biomarker of inflammation and disease severity in COVID-19.Objective: To describe gastrointestinal manifestations of COVID-19 and examine the association between NLR levels and occult gastrointestinal bleeding.Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2021 at the New-Emerging and Re-Emerging Infectious Diseases inpatient unit of Dr. Zainoel Abidin General Hospital, Banda Aceh, Indonesia. COVID-19-positive patients aged ≥18 years with gastrointestinal symptoms were included, excluding those who were pregnant or had pre-existing GI disorders. Data were collected from medical records and patient interviews. Statistical analysis was performed using the Mann–Whitney U test, with p < 0.05 considered significantResults: The most frequent symptoms were appetite loss and nausea (93%), bloating and vomiting (87%), and diarrhea (57%). Occult GI bleeding occurred in seven patients (23.3%) who had significantly higher NLR values than those without bleeding (p = 0.041).Conclusion: The most frequent GI manifestations of COVID-19 are loss of appetite, nausea, bloating, vomiting, and diarrhea, while occult gastrointestinal bleeding occurs in about one-fourth of cases. Elevated NLR levels are associated with occult bleeding, suggesting its potential role as a simple and accessible biomarker of intestinal inflammation and disease severity.
Co-Authors Fauzi Yusuf, Fauzi Febriyanti, Sherina Arfi FIRDAUSA, SARAH Maghfirah, Desi Marisa Marisa Muhammad Yusuf Subhan Rio Pamungkas, Subhan Rio