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All Journal JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi West Science Law and Human Rights
Pangesti, Trias
Unknown Affiliation
Arts Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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The Impact of Poverty in Indonesia on Education Suhendar, Fitria Arina; Sari, Ruli Vita; Pangesti, Trias; Putra, Zakiyya Muflih Gusma; Santoso, Aris Prio Agus
JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol 8, No 2 (2024): JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan) (Maret)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jisip.v8i2.6682

Abstract

Poverty is a serious problem that Indonesia still faces. One of the concerning impacts in Indonesia is limited access to education. Economic inequality is one of the main factors in influencing poverty in Indonesia which hinders growth and affects consumption and demand. It also highlights the important role of education quality in influencing poverty status. Low access to and quality of education in poor areas are barriers to achieving social mobility and better economic opportunities. This study aims to explain the impact and cycle of poverty and how factors such as limited access to education, low levels of education, and limited access to health services can influence poverty. The research method uses a literature study approach, the data is then analyzed using qualitative methods. It can be concluded that this research provides a comprehensive picture of the problem of poverty in Indonesia, its impact, influencing factors, and steps that can be taken to overcome it. With the cooperation of various sectors and high awareness, it is hoped that efforts to reduce poverty can be successful and create a more inclusive and quality society in Indonesia.
Consumer Protection in E-commerce Transactions in Indonesia: A Case Study of Fraud in Online Purchases Pangesti, Trias; Prastyanti, Rina Arum
JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Vol 7, No 2 (2025): JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Administrasi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jihad.v7i2.8740

Abstract

The rapid growth of e-commerce in Indonesia provides convenience in conducting transactions, but also increases risks for consumers, especially regarding online fraud such as unrealized delivery of goods or unreal sellers. The purpose of this study is to evaluate how effective legal protection is for consumers who are victims of fraud in electronic transactions. The method used in this research is normative juridical with a case study approach to examine existing regulations and their implementation in the field. The research findings show that legal protection for consumers in Indonesia has been regulated through Law No. 8/1999 on Consumer Protection and Law No. 11/2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions, but its implementation still faces various challenges, such as weak control, difficulty in proving the identity of the perpetrator, and the low level of digital literacy of the community. The case studies analyzed show that legal measures taken against e-commerce fraud often do not provide adequate resolution for victims. Therefore, there is a need to strengthen regulations, improve monitoring mechanisms for e-commerce platforms, and provide education to consumers to reduce the risk of fraud in online transactions.
Application of International Law in Tackling Money Laundering Pangesti, Trias
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 2 No. 03 (2024): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v2i03.783

Abstract

Money laundering has become a complex and challenging global issue, this complexity is compounded by its cross-border nature, which demands effective international cooperation in its handling and the application of international law to be key to comprehensively combating trafficking and preventing the proliferation of proceeds of crime. International law related to trafficking has evolved rapidly in recent decades. Beginning with the 1988 Vienna Convention on Psychotropic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances, various international legal instruments have been formulated to define trafficking, criminalize its perpetrators, and strengthen cooperation between states. For example the United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime (Palermo Convention) of 2000 and Recommendation 40 of the FATF, In 2022, the Center for Financial Transaction Reporting and Analysis (PPATK) fully disclosed the amount of Money Laundering (TPPU) which reached IDR 183.88 trillion. Indonesia has ratified various international legal instruments related to TPPU and implemented them in national regulations. Law Number 23 of 2003 concerning Money Laundering and Terrorism Financing is the main legal basis in Indonesia. PPATK, as a UIF (Financial Intelligence Unit), plays an important role in collecting, analyzing, and disseminating information related to TPPU to relevant authorities.
Sexual Violence in Public Spaces: A Criminological Study of Social and Cultural Factors Guntara, Peter; Pangesti, Trias; Agista, Yessa Ayu
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 4 No. 01 (2026): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v4i01.2512

Abstract

Sexual violence in public spaces continues to increase in both physical and digital spaces. This study aims to analyze the social and cultural factors that influence the occurrence of sexual violence and assess the implementation of law enforcement through a normative juridical approach. Using primary legal materials such as the TPKS Law, the Criminal Code, and sectoral regulations, as well as secondary legal materials such as criminology literature and academic studies, this study found that sexual violence in public spaces is influenced by the dominance of patriarchal culture, the normalization of aggressive sexual behavior, the practice of victim blaming, the weakness of the public space surveillance system, and the limitations of institutional responses. From a legal perspective, the TPKS Law provides a comprehensive legal basis for the prevention and handling of sexual violence, including reporting mechanisms, victim-friendly investigations, evidence-based electronic evidence, and victim recovery. However, its implementation still faces structural obstacles such as a lack of gender education, a lack of gender-responsive policies in public institutions, and a social culture that tolerates violence. These findings underscore the need for a holistic prevention strategy that combines law enforcement, gender education, strengthening the design of public spaces, and cultural change campaigns to create safe and gender-equitable public spaces.  
Co-Authors Agista, Yessa Ayu Aris Prio Agus Santoso Guntara, Peter Putra, Zakiyya Muflih Gusma Rina Arum Prastyanti, Rina Arum Sari, Ruli Vita Suhendar, Fitria Arina