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All Journal Eco-Iqtishodi : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah
Rahmah Kusuma, Nurul
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Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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Tinjauan Kaidah Fiqih Ju’alah dan Maisyir Rahmah Kusuma, Nurul; Januri, Fauzan; Muharni, Yusraini
Eco-Iqtishodi : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Eco-Iqtishodi: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah Institut Manajemen Koperasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32670/ecoiqtishodi.v5i2.4018

Abstract

Islamic teachings emphasize that all economic activities are based on sharia principles, which contain the muamalah principle that the substance of the meaning contained therein and the goals to be achieved end up in the goal of maqasid sharia and the benefit of the ummah. Fiqh rules are the basis related to legal issues, so they can detail fiqh problems in society, including ju'alah and maisyir which are often encountered due to technological developments and societal habits. The purpose of this research is to review the rules of ju'alah and maisyir fiqh. The research method used is to use a qualitative research method in the form of a literature study sourced from secondary data by reviewing various literature, such as books, articles and various kinds of relevant library materials. The results of this research are that the rules of fiqh, in the form of Qawa'id Al-Kulliyah, Qawa'id Al-Asasiyah, and Qawa'id furu' play a very important role in detailing problems related to ju'alah and maisy, so that people will be wiser in applying materials to provide solutions to various differences of opinion among ulama.
Menggali Potensi Kharaj dan Ushr dalam Mendorong Ekonomi Hijau: Perspektif Islam untuk Masa Depan Berkelanjutan Muharni, Yusraini; Janwari, Yadi; Al Hakim, Sofyan; Rahmah Kusuma, Nurul
Eco-Iqtishodi : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Eco-Iqtishodi: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah Institut Manajemen Koperasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32670/v8pnyx76

Abstract

The global environmental crisis demands the implementation of sustainable development concepts, including an environmentally friendly green economy. From an Islamic economic perspective, classical fiscal instruments such as kharāj (land tax) and ushr (zakat on agricultural produce) are relevant to supporting the transition to a green economy. This study aims to analyze the potential of kharāj and ushr as green fiscal instruments based on Sharia values. The research method uses a qualitative approach through a literature review of classical (Kitāb al-Kharāj) and modern literature (green economy and sustainable finance). The results of the study indicate that kharāj can be modernized as a green land tax that supports conservation, renewable energy, and reforestation. Meanwhile, ushr can be directed to fund organic agriculture, water management, and the empowerment of smallholder farmers. This study provides a theoretical contribution to the development of an Islamic green fiscal model that is synergistic with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).Keywords: kharaj, ushr, green economy, sustainability, SDGs
Co-Authors Al Hakim, Sofyan Januri, Fauzan Muharni, Yusraini Yadi Janwari