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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN KOLOSTRUM PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR DI PRAKTIK MANDIRI BIDAN (PMB) IRMA SURYANI KOTA PRABUMULIH TAHUN 2023 Eka Juniarty; Diah Ayu Lestari; Pera Mandasari
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 14 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v14i27.271

Abstract

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2019 the infant mortality rate (IMR) was 27 deaths per 1000 live births. The infant mortality rate, which is quite high in the world, can actually be avoided by giving breast milk, especially colostrum. The aim of the study was to determine the factors associated with giving colostrum to newborns at the Independent Midwife Practice (PMB) Irma Suryani Prabumulih City in 2023. The research method is analytic in nature, using a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all mothers who gave birth to babies 0-28 days at the Independent Midwife Practice (PMB) Irma Suryani Prabumulih City in 2023. The number of samples in this study were 36 respondents. Sampling using Accidental sampling method. The research instrument is a questionnaire. The results of the study based on univariate analysis found that out of 36 respondents there were 10 respondents (27.8%) who did not give colostrum and 26 respondents (72.2%) who did give colostrum, there were 26 respondents (72.2%) who had knowledge good and 10 respondents (27.8%) had less knowledge, there were 23 respondents (63.9%) who had low risk parity and 13 respondents (36.1%) had high risk parity, there were 27 respondents (75%) who received family support and 9 respondents (25%) did not receive family support. From the bivariate analysis it was known that of the 26 respondents who had good knowledge, there were 24 respondents (66.7%) who gave colostrum, while of the 12 respondents with high risk parity, there were 4 respondents (11.1%) who gave colostrum, of the 27 respondents who received family support there were 24 respondents (66.7%) giving colostrum In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between knowledge and giving colostrum with a P-value of 0.000 <? 0.05, there is a significant relationship between parity and giving colostrum with a P-value of 0.001 <0.05, there is a significant relationship between family support and giving colostrum with a value Value 0.000 < ? 0.05,
HUBUNGAN PARITAS DAN OBESITAS DENGAN KEJADIAN PREEKLAMPSIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KOTA PRABUMULIH Diah Ayu Lestari; Eka Juniarty; Alfi Fitriyah
Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan dan Kesehatan (Journal of Midwifery Science and Health) Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan dan Kesehatan (Journal of Midwifery Science and Health)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Bakti Utama Pati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52299/jks.v15i2.284

Abstract

Preeklamsia merupakan penyakit dengan tanda-tanda tekanan darah tinggi (hipertensi) yaitu tekanan darah ?140/90 mmHg dan proteinuria ? 300 mg/24 jam pembengkakan jaringan (edema), dan ditemukannya protein dalam urin (proteimuria) yang timbul karena kehamilan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan paritas dan obesitas dengan kejadian preeklampsia pada ibu hamil di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Prabumulih tahun 2023. Metode penelitian bersifat analitik, dengan mengunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang dirawat diruang kebidanan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Prabumulih tahun 2023. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode teknik Random Sampling yaitu sebanyak 300 orang. Instrumen penelitian berupa checklist. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisa univariat diketahui bahwa dari 300 responden terdapat 107 responden (35,7%) yang didiagnosa preeklampsia dan 193 responden (64.3%) yang didiagnosa tidak mengalami preeklampsia, terdapat 57 responden (19%) yang memiliki paritas resiko tinggi dan 243 responden (81 %) yang memiliki paritas resiko rendah, terdapat 66 responden (22%) yang didiagnosa obesitas dan 234 responden (78 %) yang didiagnosa tidak obesitas. Dari 57 responden yang memiliki paritas resiko tinggi dan didiagnosa preeklampsia sebanyak 47 (15,7%) sedangkan responden yang memiliki paritas resiko rendah dan didiagnosa preeklampsia sebanyak 60 (20%) dan Dari 66 responden yang mengalami obesitas dan didiagnosa preeklampsia sebanyak 48 (16%) sedangkan responden yang tidak mengalami obesitas dan didiagnosa preeklampsia sebanyak 59 (19,7%). Simpulan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara paritas dengan kejadian preeklampsia dengan nilai Pvalue 0,005< ? 0,05 dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara obesitas dengan kejadian preeklampsia dengan nilai Pvalue 0,000< ? 0,05