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PSYCHOEDUCATION PADA KELUARGA DALAM MENCEGAH KEKAMBUHAN PASIEN DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA (LITERATUR REVIEW) Riko Sandra Putra; Murtiningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 14 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v14i2.297

In general, mental disorders are caused by psychological pressure, both internal and external. One of the causes is family and community ignorance of this mental disorder. To seek literacy about psychoeducation in families in preventing relapse in patients with mental disorders. The search for articles in this systematic review used five databases including: Cochrane, Scopus, Pubmed, Embase and manual search. Based on the results of literature searches through 5 databases, 24,798 articles were obtained that matched these keywords. The search results that have been obtained are then entered into the Mendeley reference manager desktop application to identify the level of relevance to the current study. The first screening process was carried out by removing duplicate articles (n=228), then 24,570 articles were screened based on suitability of the topic in the title and abstract. Articles that did not meet the sample criteria were excluded from the study (n=24,560), leaving 10 articles included in this study. Psychoeducation in the family is very effective in preventing relapse in patients with mental disorders.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA GRADE HIPERTENSI DENGAN TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN LANSIA DALAM ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING (ADL) Diana H. Soebyakto; Riko Sandra Putra; Nurjannah
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 14 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v14i27.299

Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2014 there were around 600 million hypertension sufferers throughout the world. For elderly people who suffer from hypertension, the higher the grade of hypertension, the higher the level of dependence of the elderly on their care giver, which in this case is the family in a community setting. The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between the grade of hypertension and the level of independence of the elderly in Activities of Daily Living (ADL) at the Harapan Kita Palembang Elderly Social Home in 2023. The research method used was quantitative analysis with a cross section approach. The population in this study were all elderly people who experienced hypertension at the Harapan Kita Social Home in Palembang with a total sample of 35 respondents taken using the purposive sampling method. The frequency distribution of the elderly's independence in Activities of Daily Living (ADL) is mostly independent, with 15 respondents (42.9%), the frequency distribution of the majority of the elderly experiencing stage 1 hypertension, 16 respondents (45.7%). The statistical test results showed that there was a relationship between the grade of hypertension and the independence of the elderly in activities of daily living /ADL at the Harapan Kita Palembang Elderly Social Home in 2023 with p.value = 0.025. The suggestion is that health workers can carry out routine blood tests on all elderly people so that their blood pressure can always be monitored, apart from that, officers can also get older people used to carrying out their daily activities without having to be helped so that they can increase the level of independence of elderly people, especially elderly people who suffer from hypertension.

Skrining Kejadian Self Harm pada Remaja di Palembang : Penelitian Fathurohman; Riko Sandra Putra
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 3 Nomor 4 (April 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v3i4.834

Self-harm is a behavior that can have a negative impact on adolescents' mental health and well-being. It is often carried out as a means of expressing emotions that are not properly processed or managed.. This research employs a quantitative method with a descriptive survey design and a cross-sectional approach. The instrument used is the Self-Harm Inventory (SHI). Data analysis was conducted univariately using SPSS. The screening results indicate that 61.1% of adolescents exhibit a moderate level of self-harm, 28.6% a high level, and 10.3% a low level. Based on these findings, early detection and intervention efforts are necessary to prevent the negative impacts of self-harm on adolescents.

Tingkat Depresi Lansia dengan Geriatric Depression Scale : Literature Review: Penelitian Rizki Damayanti; Riko Sandra Putra
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 3 Nomor 4 (April 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v3i4.835

Elderly individuals experiencing depression often feel isolated, lose interest in daily activities, and undergo a decline in both physical and emotional health. This study aims to determine the depression levels in the elderly using the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). The method employed is a literature review. The literature search strategy follows the PICOS framework, including 10 journals that were reviewed. The analysis of these ten journals revealed a variation in depression levels among the elderly. Out of a total of 586 respondents, 317 (54.1%) were categorized as normal, 175 (29.9%) experienced mild depression, 71 (12.1%) experienced moderate depression, and 23 (3.9%) experienced severe depression. The main factors influencing depression levels in the elderly include physical health decline, social isolation, and changes in social roles.

Pengaruh Hipnoterapi Lima Jari terhadap Kecemasan pada Lansia di Ruang Rawat Inap Paviliun Kusuma Rumah Sakit Pusri Palembang: Penelitian Euis Permata Sari; Riko Sandra Putra
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 3 Nomor 4 (April 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v3i4.836

Anxiety in hospitalized elderly patients can negatively impact their psychological and physical well-being. This study aims to determine the effect of Five-Finger Hypnotherapy on anxiety in elderly patients in the Inpatient Pavilion Kusuma, Pusri Hospital, Palembang. This study employed a quasi-experimental design using a pretest-posttest one-group design. The sample consisted of 18 elderly patients selected through purposive sampling. The research instrument used was the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS), and data analysis was conducted using the paired sample test. The results indicated a significant effect of Five-Finger Hypnotherapy on reducing anxiety in elderly patients in the Inpatient Pavilion Kusuma, Pusri Hospital, Palembang, with a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). Based on these findings, Five-Finger Hypnotherapy is recommended as a non-pharmacological intervention to reduce anxiety in elderly patients in hospital settings.

Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan dengan Ketergantungan Smartphone pada Remaja di SMP Negeri 27 Palembang: Penelitian Riko Sandra Putra; Erda Martiani
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 1 (Juli 2025 -
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Smartphone addiction among adolescents can have negative impacts on their mental and social health. This study aims to examine the relationship between anxiety levels and smartphone addiction among adolescents at SMP Negeri 27 Palembang. This research employs a quantitative method with a descriptive survey approach and a cross-sectional design. The study sample consists of 288 respondents selected using a simple random sampling technique. The instruments used include the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS) to measure anxiety levels and the Smartphone Addiction Scale – Short Version (SAS-SV) to assess smartphone addiction. Data analysis was conducted using the chi-square test. The results indicate a significant relationship between anxiety levels and smartphone addiction among adolescents at SMP Negeri 27 Palembang, with a p-value of 0.000 (< 0.05). Based on these findings, educational efforts and interventions are necessary to reduce smartphone addiction and prevent its negative effects on adolescents' mental health.

Hubungan Konsep Diri dengan Kenakalan Remaja di SMA Negeri 2 Palembang Tahun 2025: Penelitian Riko Sandra Putra; Ratna Dewi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 1 (Juli 2025 -
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i1.2205

Adolescents are vulnerable to delinquency, especially if they have a negative self-concept that triggers deviant behavior. This study aims to determine the relationship between self-concept and juvenile delinquency at SMA Negeri 2 Palembang. The study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 221 respondents selected by simple random sampling. The instruments used were the Tennessee Self-Concept Scale (TSCS) to measure self-concept and the Self-Report Delinquency Scale (SRD) to measure juvenile delinquency. Data analysis was conducted using the chi-square test. The results showed that out of 208 respondents, 87.5% had a positive self-concept and 12.5% had a negative self-concept. There was a significant relationship between self-concept and juvenile delinquency with a p-value = 0.000 (< 0.05). Adolescents with a positive self-concept tended to have low levels of delinquency, while those with a negative self-concept showed moderate levels of delinquency. Based on the results of this study, it is recommended that various parties, especially families, schools, and health services, play an active role in helping adolescents build a positive self-concept. Adolescents are also expected to be more open with themselves and their environment, and to seek professional help such as guidance counselors or psychologists when experiencing emotional or social pressure.

Hubungan Tingkat Stres dengan Kecenderungan Merokok Pada Remaja Laki-Laki di SMK Negeri 3 Palembang Tahun 2025: Penelitian Riko Sandra Putra; Trie Septiana
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 1 (Juli 2025 -
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i1.2563

Smoking among adolescents, especially males, is often triggered by high levels of stress and is perceived as a coping mechanism to deal with pressure. This study aims to determine the relationship between stress levels and the tendency to smoke among male adolescents at SMK Negeri 3 Palembang in 2025. This research employed a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 61 male adolescents selected using a total sampling technique. The instrument used in this study was the Perceived Stress Scale (Sheldon Cohen, 1983), modified by Yolanda Faradila (2020). The results showed that most participants experienced moderate stress (49.2%), followed by mild stress (41.0%), and severe stress (9.8%). Similarly, the tendency to smoke was highest in the moderate category (49.2%), followed by mild (41.0%), and severe (9.8%). The findings revealed a significant relationship between stress levels and smoking tendencies among male adolescents at SMK Negeri 3 Palembang, with a p-value of 0.000 (< 0.05). This indicates that the higher the stress level experienced by adolescents, the greater their tendency to smoke. In this context, smoking acts as a form of negative coping mechanism used by adolescents to handle the stress they face.

Pengaruh Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy (PMRT) Terhadap Perilaku Kekerasan Pada Pasien Skizofrenia: Penelitian Cholila Ramadita; Riko Sandra Putra
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 1 (Juli 2025 -
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i1.2597

Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder that affects the way people think, feel, and behave, causing sufferers to often lose touch with reality and struggle with daily activities. Without treatment, sufferers are four times more likely to exhibit impulsive and hostile behavior than people without mental disorders. This study aims to determine the effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy (PMRT) on violent behavior in schizophrenia patients. The study used a one-group pretest–posttest pre-experimental design with the Wilcoxon test. The population was schizophrenia patients with violent behavior problems in the Inpatient Ward of Ernaldi Bahar Hospital, South Sumatra in 2025 with 30 respondents selected through purposive sampling. The results showed that PMRT had a significant effect on reducing violent behavior (p-value = 0.000). It is recommended that nurses improve services through non-pharmacological therapies, such as PMRT, murottal, classical music, or color therapy, to reduce violent behavior in schizophrenia patients.

Hubungan Cyberbullying Terhadap Kesehatan Mental Remaja di SMA Dharma Bakti Palembang Tahun 2025: Penelitian Anugrah Rahmad Hidayat; Riko Sandra Putra
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 1 (Juli 2025 -
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i1.2924

Adolescents are an age group vulnerable to various psychosocial pressures, including the negative impacts of social media use such as cyberbullying. This digital bullying can cause emotional disturbances that impact mental health, such as anxiety, stress, and depression. This study aims to determine the relationship between cyberbullying and the mental health of adolescents at Dharma Bhakti High School, Palembang in 2025. The study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 149 students selected through simple random sampling. The instruments used were the Cyberbullying Questionnaire (CBQ) item and the Mental Health Inventory (MHI-38). Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed a relationship between cyberbullying and adolescent mental health (p-value <0.05), where students who experienced cyberbullying tended to have more disturbed mental health. The majority of adolescents experienced cyberbullying at low levels (77.2%), moderate (21.5%), and high (1.3%). The mental health of most adolescents was classified as very good (73.8%), good (22.8%), and poor (3.4%). This study recommends that adolescents use social media more wisely, avoid cyberbullying, and immediately seek support from parents, teachers, or counselors if they become victims.

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