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Investigation of Flap Dimensional Parameters to Improve Hydrodynamic Performance of Oscillating Wave Surge Converter Device Anggara, Rizki Aldi; Julian, James; Wahyuni, Fitri; Purba, Riki Hendra; Toding Bunga, Nely
Jurnal Asiimetrik: Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa & Inovasi Volume 7 Number 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/asiimetrik.v7i1.7911

Abstract

Renewable energy transition is a strategic step in overcoming environmental damage due to fossil fuel exploitation. Ocean wave energy comes with its popularity, considering its advantages in supplying energy continuously and having high energy density. Therefore, technology that can extract other wave energy effectively and efficiently is needed. This study focuses on identification flap geometry to improve the oscillating wave surge converter (OWSC) hydrodynamic performance. Through a numerical approach, the Boundary Element Method (BEM) is applied in three-dimensional flap modeling to accommodate testing the characteristics and performance of the OWSC device. This study identified five different samples: geometry 1, geometry 2, geometry 3, geometry 4, and geometry 5. The results show that the second geometry variation is the most optimal flap dimension parameter. The best proportion is found in the dimensional characteristics parallel to the elevation of the ocean waves to maximize the output torque. Overall, the second geometry performs satisfactorily with an average maximum power achievement of 41.52 Watts at a wave period of T = 1.5s. In addition, the OWSC device with this variation can work at an expansive wave period interval with a maximum CWR efficiency achievement of up to 52.14%.
The Influence of Fillet Step on Backward-Facing Step Flow Characteristics Julian, James; Anggara, Rizki Aldi; Wahyuni, Fitri
Infotekmesin Vol 14 No 2 (2023): Infotekmesin: Juli, 2023
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/infotekmesin.v14i2.1919

Abstract

Backward-facing step (BFS) is a model that provides several applicative features in engineering. The complex phenomena of BFS flow have a crucial impact on any application. Therefore, this study comprehensively investigates the flow characteristics of BFS with various step shapes. The backward-facing step (F-BFS) fillets were tested at intervals of Reynolds number 50 smaller than Re smaller than 400 using the CFD approach. Based on the computational results, it was found that flow separation is a fundamental phenomenon in BFS flow. Due to sudden expansion, Flow separation forms a recirculation area which continues to increase almost linearly with an increase in the Reynolds number. The recirculation area contains unstable rotating vortexes, which can impact the flow efficiency of BFS. Using a different step shape proves that F-BFS can minimize the recirculation area to increase the efficiency of the BFS flow.
Study of hydrodynamic characteristics in oscillating wave surge converter julian, james; Anggara, Rizki Aldi; Naufal, Ridwan Daris; Ramadhani, Rifqi; Prasetyo, Eko Andi; Wahyuni, Fitri; Gunasti, Nabilah Dwi
Jurnal Polimesin Vol 22, No 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/jpl.v22i2.4715

Abstract

In the realm of renewable energy, researchers worldwide have been paying close attention to developing the Oscillating Wave Surge Converter (OWSC) device. This device has the potential to harness the power of ocean waves and convert it into a reliable source of clean energy. Hydrodynamic characteristics are essential parameters in developing OWSC devices. Therefore, this research conducted a hydrodynamic study on the OWSC device with variations in ocean wave periods, including T= 1.5, 1.7, 1.9, 2.1, and 2.3. The Boundary Element Method (BEM) describes the interaction between sea waves and floating body structures. This method assumes incompressible, inviscid, and irrotational flow. A numerical approach is used as a calculation method followed by verification and validation to support the level of actualization. The research results showed that the incident wave caused the OWSC device to experience a deviation from its equilibrium position in the form of an oscillating flap inclination angle as a form of hydrodynamic characteristics. The sea wave period correlatedwith the rate of change in flap position over time, including the maximum deviation in the flap angle. As a power plant, the performance of the OWSC device can work at reasonably short-wave period intervals based on the device's ability to produce mechanical power. The highest average mechanical power was achieved in the T= 1.5 period of 34.49 Watts with an efficiency of up to 52.43%. The OWSC device requires a high intensity of wave energy in a short duration to generate optimal mechanical power. It is important to note that optimal mechanical power generation is crucial for the OWSC device to function effectively. Therefore, the device should be placed in a location where the wave energy intensity is consistently high.
Numerical Study On Characteristics Of The Backward-Facing Step Flow With Variations Of The Slope Angle Of The Step julian, james; Anggara, Rizki Aldi; Wahyuni, Fitri
Jurnal Polimesin Vol 22, No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/jpl.v22i1.4052

Abstract

The phenomenon of flow separation plays a vital role in the industrial world. The backward-facing step (BFS) is a general form representing flow separation. This study investigates the influence of the slope angle of the step on BFS flow characteristics at various low Reynolds numbers. According to the CFD results, the flow separation phenomenon forms a circulation zone for each increase in Reynolds numbers. This phenomenon is a result of the sudden expansion of the channel geometry. The BFS with the slope angle of the step demonstrates that the increase in the recirculation zone can be minimized, thus appropriately delaying flow separation. The recirculation zone causes fluid flow to reverse direction, affecting fluid flow efficiency due to resulting pressure differences. Therefore, a BFS with the slope angle of the step exhibits a more efficient flow phenomenon by minimizing the recirculation zone.
STUDY OF AERODYNAMICS CHARACTERISTICS OF POPULAR SPORTS UTILITY VEHICLE IN INDONESIA Julian, James James; Wahyuni, Fitri; Anggara, Rizki Aldi; Naufal, Ridwan Daris
Simetris: Jurnal Teknik Mesin, Elektro dan Ilmu Komputer Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL SIMETRIS VOLUME 16 NO 2 TAHUN 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muria Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24176/simet.v16i2.10890

Abstract

The concept of aerodynamics is an essential aspect of designing a vehicle. In this study, the aerodynamic characteristics of the Sports Utility Vehicle (SUV) model are investigated using a numerical approach. This study uses three popular SUV models in Indonesia, including the Toyota Fortuner, Mitsubishi Pajero, and Hyundai Santa Fe. The three SUV models were tested at three different speed variations, including 20 km/h, 50 km/h, and 100 km/h. Based on the computational results, it was found that each SUV model produced a CD value that varied between 0.32 and 0.38. The highest CD value was obtained by the Toyota Fortuner, followed by two other vehicle models, including the Mitsubishi Pajero and Hyundai Santa Fe. The CD value obtained by each vehicle is dominated by drag pressure. This condition is indicated by the flow separation phenomenon, which causes a recirculation zone. In addition, the large frontal area causes an increase in stagnation pressure so that the pressure difference between the front and rear sides of the vehicle body causes significant drag. Based on the drag reduction percentage, the Hyundai Santa Fe Vehicle is the most aerodynamic vehicle model, with its ability to reduce drag by up to 6,604%. In addition, the Mitsubishi Pajero can reduce drag by up to 2,187%. On the other hand, the Toyota Fortuner cannot reduce drag because it has a CD value that is higher than the average CD value for SUV models.