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Dinamika Tradisi Intelektual Melayu Izzuddin, Muhammad Haidar; Afriansyah, Syafran; Nurmalina, Nurmalina
TAMADDUN Vol 24 No 1 (2024): Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Raden Fatah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/tamaddun.v24i1.24076

Abstract

This article aims to determine the dynamics of the intellectual revival of the Malay world which includes the supporting factors for the intellectual revival of the Malay world, Malay intellectual figures and their works. This article is presented descriptively qualitatively using literature review techniques. The research results show that the formation of intellectual traditions in the Malay world is closely related to the process of Islamization of the archipelago. It is strongly suspected that the intellectual tradition was only formed during the sultanate, in the early days of the arrival and spread of Islam through trade activities and Islamic preaching. Furthermore, there was an increase in the intensity of relations between the Malay (Nusantara) community and Arab countries, especially Haromain. This happens with many people from the archipelago who perform the Hajj and who deliberately settle in Mecca or Medina to study there. These are the people who, after returning to the archipelago, became actors in the process of transmitting religious thought to the Muslim community of the archipelago.
Tepung Tawar Sebagai Modal Sosial dalam Mendamaikan Sengketa: Kearifan Lokal dalam Naskah Ulu dan Keberlangsungannya Izzuddin, Muhammad Haidar; Afriansyah, Syafran
Jumantara: Jurnal Manuskrip Nusantara Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37014/jumantara.v16i1.5208

Abstract

This research examines the role of the tradition of tepung tawar, particularly in the Ulu manuscript 93 E 1 in the National Library of the Republic of Indonesia, as social capital in resolving conflicts and reconciling disputes. Social conflicts, especially in social relations, are increasing in a competitive modern society. As a nation rich in local wisdom values, Indonesia has great potential to resolve conflicts peacefully by utilizing traditional wisdom. One of the local traditions that can be used as social capital is the tepung tawar tradition. This research has two main objectives, namely to reveal the content of Ulu manuscript 93 E 1 related to the tepung tawar tradition and to analyze its relevance to the practice of tepung tawar in reconciling conflicts in modern society. To achieve these objectives, a descriptive qualitative method is used to document and analyze the Jampi Tepung text in the manuscript. This approach involves an in-depth text study by identifying key elements of the rituals and prayers contained in the manuscript. Additionally, social capital theory by sosial Colletta dan Cullen (2000)  and restorative justice by Braithwaite (2002) are applied to link the local wisdom of the tepung tawar tradition with contemporary conflict resolution practices. The findings of this study show that Ulu 93 E 1 contains important information about the tradition of fresh flour. This tradition, although rooted in local wisdom, remains relevant and can become social capital in a modern context to achieve social harmony.
PENGARUH TASAWUF TERHADAP KOSMOLOGI ULUAN SUMATERA SELATAN DALAM TEKS USURAN GANTI Izzuddin, Muhammad Haidar; Holil, Munawar
Zawiyah: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : IAIN Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/zjpi.v9i2.6575

Abstract

Usurran Ganti adalah sebuah teks dalam naskah Ulu dengan kode 93 E 109 yang disimpan di Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia. Naskah ini berisi mengenai konsep kosmologi masyarakat Uluan di Sumatera bagian Selatan dan berkaitan dengan kosmologi Islam dalam mazhab tasawuf. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap bentuk dan pengaruh pemikiran tasawuf dalam konsep kosmologi dalam naskah Usurran Ganti. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi pustaka yang menggunakan teori kosmologi Islam dari Osman Bakar (2001) dan pemikiran martabat tujuh yang dikembangkan oleh Syamsuddin as-Sumaterani. Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah adanya jejak-jejak tasawuf melalui simbol-simbol tajalli (manifestasi) dalam tiga martabat pertama dalam martabat tujuh. Meskipun gagasan-gagasan tradisional masih ditemukan dalam tataran makrokosmos dan mikrokosmos, teks ini mencoba untuk menghadirkan Allah sebagai pencipta dalam realitas metakosmos. Usurran Ganti mencoba mengangkat identitas orang Uluan yang bersandar pada silsilah tokoh legenda diwȇ Semidang Sakti dan tetap mengakui Allah sebagai pencipta. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang bagaimana pemikiran tasawuf mempengaruhi konsep kosmologi dalam masyarakat Uluan dan menunjukkan adanya kontinuitas antara tradisi lokal dengan ajaran Islam dalam konteks tasawuf.Keywords: Tasawuf; Kosmologi; Naskah Ulu