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Educator's Perspective on the Implementation of an Independent Curriculum in Arabic Learning at MTs Negeri Malinau, North Kalimantan: Perspektif Pendidik terhadap Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di MTs Negeri Malinau, Kalimantan Utara Anis Fitriah; Fitri Zakiyah
al Mahāra: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/almahara.2024.0101-03

Abstract

Implementing the Merdeka Independent Curriculum has evoked diverse reactions, particularly among teachers, giving rise to issues such as a lack of training or orientation, hasty adjustments, and various controversies, particularly affecting schools far from the central government. Consequently, these challenges have resulted in schools needing help seamlessly implementing the Curriculum. The controversies have triggered varied perceptions concerning the Independent Curriculum's implementation. This research aims to examine the implementation of the Independent Curriculum and elucidate teachers' perspectives on the implementation of the Independent Curriculum in Arabic language learning at MTs Negeri Malinau. The researcher used a qualitative method based on the Miles and Huberman framework to collect data through observations and interviews at MTs Negeri Malinau. The researcher treated educators and the Independent Curriculum's implementation as subjects and objects. The results show that instructors, including the curriculum coordinator and school principal, have generally positive opinions about applying the Independent Curriculum to Arabic language instruction. They state that the Curriculum is considered adequate and fits the needs of the students. Still, problems remain, chiefly related to inadequate infrastructure. Notwithstanding these challenges, MTs Negeri Malinau uses a variety of tactics to carry out the Independent Curriculum and is optimistic about its successful implementation. Keywords: Arabic Language, Independent Curriculum, Perception   Abstrak Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka menimbulkan beragam tanggapan, terutama dari kalangan guru. Timbulnya persoalan bermula dari kurangnya pelatihan atau sosialisasi, waktu perubahan yang terkesan tergesa-gesa dan munculnya berbagai polemik terutama bagi sekolah-sekolah yang jauh dari pemerintahan pusat sehingga membuat sekolah harus terbata-bata dalam menerapkan kurikulum ini. Banyaknya permasalahan yang muncul memicu beragam persepsi terkait penerapan kurikulum merdeka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan persepsi guru terhadap implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab di MTs Negeri Malinau serta mengetahui bentuk penerapannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan Miles and Huberman. Peneliti menggunakan observasi dan wawancara untuk mengumpulkan data yang bersumber dari guru-guru MTs Negeri Malinau dan penerapan kurikulim merdeka sebagai subjek dan objek penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi para guru, termasuk kepala sekolah dan waka kurikulum, terhadap penerapan KurikulumMerdeka dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab, adalah positif. Mereka menyatakan bahwa kurikulum ini dianggap sudah cukup baik dan relevan dengan kebutuhan peserta didik. Meskipun demikian, terdapat kendala dalam penerapannya, terutama terkait dengan fasilitas yang kurang mencukupi. Bentuk penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka di MTs Negeri Malinau sangat beragam. Meski terdapat hambatan fasilitas, sekolah tetap optimis dapat melaksanakan Kurikulum Merdeka dengan baik. Kata Kunci: Bahasa Arab, Kurikulum Merdeka, Persepsi
When AI Helps Yet Hinders: GenAI’s Dual Effects on SDL and CT Anis Fitriah
Tekno - Pedagogi : Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2026): Tekno-Pedagogi
Publisher : Program Magister Teknologi Pendidikan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study examines the dual impact of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI), specifically ChatGPT, on Self-Regulated Learning (SDL) and Critical Thinking (CT) among college students. Using a Rapid Literature Review method, the study synthesized peer-reviewed articles published between 2020 and 2025. Data were analyzed through thematic narrative synthesis to identify consistent patterns across the findings. The results indicate that GenAI significantly enhances SDL by facilitating task planning, reducing initial cognitive load, enhancing motivation, and increasing students' sense of competence and autonomy. However, the findings also reveal a paradoxical effect: over-reliance on AI encourages cognitive displacement, reduces deep engagement with learning tasks, and weakens core CT capabilities, particularly analysis, evaluation, and reflective judgment. The study identifies four mediating factors Generative AI Literacy (GAIL), AI dependency, information literacy, and instructional scaffolding that determine whether GenAI is a catalyst or a barrier to cognitive development. The novelty of this review lies in its emphasis on the autonomy-dependency paradox in AI-based learning. This study implies that higher education institutions should integrate AI literacy and reflective learning design to maximize benefits while preventing the erosion of AI-based learning