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Hendrokumoro, NFN
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PENAMAAN DAN MAKNA KULTURAL LEKSIKON SESAJEN DALAM PROSESI LARUNGAN PESTA LOMBAN DI JEPARA (Naming and Cultural Meaning in Lexicon of Offerings in Larungan Procession Lomban Festival in Jepara) Sholikhah, Nikmatus; Hendrokumoro, NFN
Kandai Vol 20, No 1 (2024): KANDAI
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/jk.v20i1.7111

Abstract

Giving names to the offerings used in larungan procession of lomban festival is related to the meaning that the Jepara people want to convey and believe in. However, most people today only carry out the procession as an annual tradition without understanding its meaning. This purpose of research is to classify semantically the naming of offerings and describe the cultural meaning of offerings used in larungan procession of festival lomban in Jepara. The methodology is descriptive qualitative through ethnosemantic studies, particularly semantic naming theory and cultural meaning theory. The data is list of lexicon or vocabulary about the names of offerings in larungan procession obtained from interviews with an anthropologist and observation of video documentation lomban festival. The analysis results show that semantic naming of offerings in larungan procession is based on six things, those are based on distinctive characteristics, place of origin, ingredients, similarity, abbreviation, and arbitrary. Each offering also has cultural meaning that reflects the beliefs of Jepara people. These meanings are categorized into five categories that show the meaning of relationship between people and God, relationship between people and people, relationship between human and supranatural beings, relationship between people and nature, and forms of prayer or hopes which related to human attitudes and characteristics. Pemberian nama pada sesajen yang digunakan saat prosesi larungan pesta lomban erat kaitannya dengan makna yang ingin disampaikan dan dipercayai oleh masyarakat Kabupaten Jepara. Namun, kebanyakan masyarakat saat ini hanya menjalankan prosesi tersebut sebagai tradisi tahunan tanpa memahami maknanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengklasifikasikan secara semantis penamaan sesajen dan mendeskripsikan makna kultural yang terkandung pada daftar leksikon nama-nama sesajen saat prosesi larungan pesta lomban di Kabupaten Jepara. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif melalui kajian etnosemantik, khususnya pada teori penamaan semantis dan teori makna kultural. Data yang dianalisis berupa leksikon atau kosakata nama-nama sesajen dalam prosesi larungan yang didapatkan dari hasil wawancara dengan seorang antropolog dan pengamatan terhadap video dokumentasi pesta lomban. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penamaan sesajen dalam prosesi larungan didasarkan atas enam hal, yaitu penyebutan sifat khas, tempat asal, bahan, keserupaan, pemendekan, dan penamaan baru. Masing-masing nama sesajen itu mengandung makna kultural yang merepresentasikan bagaimana pemikiran masyarakat Jepara. Terdapat lima kategori makna, yaitu makna yang menunjukkan bagaimana hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan, hubungan manusia dengan manusia, hubungan manusia dengan makhluk gaib, hubungan manusia dengan alam, dan bentuk doa atau harapan masyarakat terkait dengan sikap dan sifat manusia.
Typology of Personal Pronouns in Austronesian Languages in Indonesia Adelawati, Munzila; Hendrokumoro, NFN
SUAR BETANG Vol 20, No 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Kalimantan Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/surbet.v20i1.30669

Abstract

This research aims to examine typology of personal pronouns in Austronesian language families in Indonesia with a particular focus on phoneme variation and syntactic patterns. This research takes examples from five regional languages: Bengkulu Malay, Belitung Malay, Pontianak Malay, Rejang, and Lembak. Data collection involved classifying personal pronouns according to the '1/2/3' person system as proposed in Dixon’s theory of personal pronouns. These pronouns were then analyzed within sentence structures to observe their syntactic behavior and then the researcher looked for similarities that characterize the language as an Austronesian family, as well as identifying its distinctiveness. The results of this study show that the five languages studied have similarities that characterize the language as part of the Austronesian family. In addition, there are differences in phonemes that characterize each language. For example, the use of the word “aku” to refer to the first person singular pronoun known in all the languages. However, phonological variations occur, in Rejang, the word “aku” undergoes a phoneme change to “uku”. In syntactic system all the languages studied have a system of Subject, predicate, then object. The findings in this study show phonological and syntactic dynamics that enrich the diversity of the syntax that enriches the linguistic diversity in the Austronesian family in Indonesia. These dynamics are influenced by various factors, such as social, history, and geography.