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THE INFLUENCE OF WHATSAPP ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT THE MINISTRY OF RELIGION OFFICE GOWA DISTRICT Irmayanti Khoiriyah; Muhammad Najib Kasim; A. Muhiddin Daweng
International Journal of Economic Research and Financial Accounting Vol 2 No 4 (2024): IJERFA JULY 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijerfa.v2i4.147

WhatsApp media is not only used for personal interests but also used for things that are for work purposes. WhatsApp communication media has both positive and negative impacts. Paying attention to this, the use of whatsapp on employee performance is important to be studied, seeing from the phenomenon that occurred at the Gowa Regency Ministry of Religious Affairs Office, related to whatsapp communication media, all employees use whatsapp. The fact that researchers found at the research location, almost all employees prefer to use whatsapp social media compared to several other social media, such as telegram, instragram and others. Some of the advantages of whatsapp are the reason why all employees use whatsapp including, whatsapp is more secure because it is end-to-end encrypted so that it does not allow others to read, then there is ease in sharing files and documents so that it is more efficient. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of whatsapp on employee performance at the Gowa Regency Ministry of Religious Affairs Office. The type of research used is quantitative, which is a research method using numerical data with a sample of 64 respondents and using data analysis techniques: validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, simple regression analysis. Based on the results of the t-test sig value which is 0.000 < 0.05, the calculated t value is 10,065 > from the table t value which is 1.670 means that whatsapp has a positive and significant effect on performance variables. Based on the results of research conducted at the stage of data collection, data management, and data analysis regarding the influence of whatsapp on employee performance at the Gowa Regency Ministry of Religious Affairs Office, it can be concluded that the use of whatsapp has a positive effect on employee performance.

Pengaruh Tingkat Pemahaman Masyarakat terhadap Produk Pegadaian Syariah Kota Makassar Asrini; Muhammad Najib Kasim; Agusdiwana Suarni
Journal of Islamic Economic Scholar Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : FEBI UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jies.2023.4.2.84-88

Penelitian ini bermula dari rendahnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang Pegadaian Syariah, yang disebabkan oleh mayoritas pengguna layanan keuangan Pegadaian berasal dari golongan ekonomi menengah ke bawah. Umumnya, mereka tidak memiliki tingkat pendidikan yang tinggi, sehingga pemahaman mereka mengenai Pegadaian Syariah masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai dampak tingkat pemahaman masyarakat terhadap produk yang ditawarkan oleh Pegadaian Syariah Kota Makassar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan berupa observasi, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 822.750 orang dan menggunakan sampel slovin sehingga diperoleh 100 responden. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan berdasarkan perhitungan uji regresi linier sederhana, Koefisien regresi Xsebesar 0,784memberikan arti bahwa Tingkat Pemahaman Masyarakat (X) berpengaruh Positif terhadap Produk Pegadaian Syariah (Y). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan meningkatnya Tingkat Pemahaman Masyarakat, makaterjadi peningkatan pada Produk Pegadaian Syariah. Sebaliknya, jika Tingkat Pemahaman Masyarakat menurun, makaterjadi penurunan pada Produk Pegadaian Syariah.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hipoteisis diterima dikarenakan Tingkat Pemahaman Masyarakat (X) dengan Nilai thitung (12.608) > ttabel (1.984) serta nilai signifikannya (0,000) < (0,05) sehingga terbukti bahwa varibel Tingkat Pemahaman Masyarakat berpengaruh Positif dan signifikan terhadap Produk Pegadaian Syariah, maka pada tingkat kekeliruan 5% dinyatakan untuk hipotesis diterima.

The Influence of Muzzaki Beliefs on Philantropic Manangement in Mustahik Economic Empowerment at BAZNAS Makassar Nurhaerati; Muhammad Najib Kasim; Syahidah Rahmah
IECON: International Economics and Business Conference Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): International Conference on Economics and Business (IECON-2)
Publisher : www.amertainstitute.com

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65246/jarcwc49

This research aims to analyze the influence of muzakki beliefs on the management of philanthropy in empowering the mustahik economy at the Makassar National Zakat Amil Agency (BAZNAS). Muzakki's trust in the institutions that manage zakat, infaq and alms plays an important role in the success of the mustahik economic empowerment program, namely people who have the right to receive philanthropic benefits. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method involving muzakki as the main respondent. Data was collected through a questionnaire distributed to muzakki who participated in the Makassar BAZNAS program. The research results show that there is a significant positive relationship between the level of muzakki's trust in transparency, accountability and effectiveness in managing philanthropic funds and the success of mustahik economic empowerment. Muzakki's trust not only influences the amount of donations given, but also plays a role in encouraging active participation of muzakki in economic empowerment programs. This research is expected to provide insight for zakat managers and other philanthropic institutions in increasing the trust of muzakki to maximize the impact of economic empowerment for mustahik.

The Effect of Working Conditions and Leadership Style on the Performance of Babinsa Koramil 07 Makassar City Alfirah Kidang; Muhammad Najib Kasim; Abdul Muttalib
IECON: International Economics and Business Conference Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): International Conference on Economics and Business (IECON-2)
Publisher : www.amertainstitute.com

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65246/neex3786

This study aims to determine the effect of working conditions and leadership style on the performance of Babinsa (Village Supervisory Non-Commissioned Officers) of Koramil 07 Makassar City. The research employs a quantitative descriptive approach, analyzing the responses obtained from a questionnaire completed by 60 Babinsa of Koramil 07 Makassar City. The data analysis techniques utilized include descriptive data analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, classical assumption tests, and hypothesis testing. The results of the study demonstrate that the working conditions variable has a significant positive effect on Babinsa performance, indicating that better working conditions lead to improved performance. On the other hand, leadership style does not have a significant effect on Babinsa performance, suggesting that leadership style alone may not be a primary driver of performance in this context. However, when considered together, working conditions and leadership style jointly influence the performance of Babinsa in Koramil 07 Makassar City. These findings suggest that while leadership style may not be a direct factor in performance, optimizing working conditions can have a more significant impact. Therefore, efforts to improve working conditions should be prioritized to enhance Babinsa performance, and further research could explore additional factors contributing to their performance.

The Influence of Online Zakat Services on the Number of Muzakki at BAZNAS Makassar Dhea Ah Hadi Pamassei; Muhammad Najib Kasim; Syahidah Rahmah
IECON: International Economics and Business Conference Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): International Conference on Economics and Business (IECON-2)
Publisher : www.amertainstitute.com

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65246/xgked307

This study aims to analyze the impact of online zakat services on the number of registered muzakki at BAZNAS Makassar. The research adopts a quantitative approach using a survey method to collect data from muzakki who utilize online zakat services at BAZNAS Makassar. The obtained data is analyzed to identify the factors influencing muzakki participation in using online zakat services. The population of this study includes all muzakki registered at BAZNAS Makassar who use the online zakat service. According to BAZNAS Makassar data, there are 16,000 registered muzakki, but only about 4,000 use the online zakat service. The sample is selected using purposive sampling, which involves selecting respondents with direct experience in using online zakat services. The sample size is 200 muzakki, expected to represent the target population. Data obtained from questionnaires will be analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques to describe respondents' perceptions of the online zakat service. To examine the impact of online zakat services on the number of muzakki, simple linear regression analysis will be applied. This analysis aims to explore the relationship between independent variables (ease of access, trust in digital platforms, service fees) and the dependent variable (the number of muzakki using online services). All data analysis will be performed using SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) software to ensure the accuracy of the results.

Implementation of mudharabah contracts between ship owners and fishermen in sanrobone village, Takalar district Fifi alfiana; Muhammad Najib Kasim; Agus Salim
IECON: International Economics and Business Conference Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): International Conference on Economics and Business (IECON-2)
Publisher : www.amertainstitute.com

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65246/4nkbc261

This research aims to analyze how mudharabah contracts are implemented between ship owners and fishermen in Sanrobone Village, Takalar Regency. A mudharabah agreement is a way of cooperation in Islamic economics involving capital owners (shahibul mal) and business managers (mudharib), where profits are shared according to the agreement made. This study applies a qualitative approach using descriptive methods, where information is obtained through in depth interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the research state that in the practice of mudharabah contracts in Sanrobone Village, the ship owner provides capital in the form of a boat and fishing equipment, while the fishermen are in charge of carrying out fishing operations. However, there are several challenges that must be faced in implementing this contract, such as a lack of understanding of sharia principles, distribution of profits that is not in line with the original agreement, and the risk of losses that have not been resolved fairly. The conclusion of this research is the need to increase sharia financial literacy among fishing communities and ship owners to ensure that mudharabah contracts are carried out in accordance with sharia principles, as well as the important role of supporting institutions in providing education and mediation.

Sustainable Mangrove Tourism: Economic Valuation and Participation in Sinjai Sri Wahyuni; Muhammad Najib Kasim; Nurul Izzah
Ihtifaz: Journal of Islamic Economics, Finance, and Banking Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/ijiefb.v7i2.11304

Introduction: Mangrove Forest is one of the tourist attractions that has the benefits of beauty, uniqueness and significant economic value for the people of Tongke - Tongke village, Sinjai Regency. The purpose of this study was to calculate the economic benefits of mangrove forests using the Individual Travel Cost Method. Data were obtained through a visitor survey with a total of 22 observations. There are 6 variables used in this study, namely Number of Visits as the dependent variable and Travel Cost, Distance, Age, Education, and Occupation as independent variables. The results of this study explain how these variables affect a person's decision to travel and how much influence it has on the number of tourist visits made . Objective: This study aims to identify the form of community participation and economic benefits of mangrove forests using the travel cost method from an Islamic economic perspective. Methodology: This study uses the ITCM (Individual Travel Cost Method) analysis technique, which is a travel cost analysis method using survey data from individual visitors in statistical analysis. Findings: Based on the results of this study, it was found that the tongke-tongke village community participated in the development of mangrove forests from an economic and social perspective, the existence of a mangrove forest tourism village was initiated by the surrounding community because it was built on the work and self-help of the local community, so that this mangrove forest is community-based, and this is one of its characteristics that distinguishes the existence of mangrove forests in other areas that exist as engineering results of government policies that have a large economic benefit value for visitors, this can be seen from the value of economic benefits obtained for one year which amounted to Rp. 176,307,689, from an Islamic economic perspective the existence of this mangrove forest is able to provide mashlahah for the ecosystem around the mangrove debt area. 176,307,689, from an Islamic economic perspective the existence of this mangrove forest is able to provide mashlahah for the ecosystem around the mangrove debt area. Paper Type: Research Article Keywords: Participation; Mangrove Forest; Nature Tourism; Travel Cost; Islamic Economic Perspective.

Pengaruh Sertifikasi Halal dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Wardah di Desa Timbuseng Kab Takalar Damayanti, Asruni; Muhammad Najib Kasim; Sri Wahyuni
JURNAL ILMIAH EDUNOMIKA Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): EDUNOMIKA
Publisher : ITB AAS Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jie.v9i3.17772

This study aims to analyze the influence of halal certification and product quality on purchasing decisions for Wardah product in Timbuseng Village, Takalar Regency. The background of this study is based on the increasing public awareness of the importance of halal products, but their understanding of the value and function of halal certification and product quality in making purchasing decisions is still relatively low. The type of research conducted is quantitative with a descriptive and explanatory research approach. The population of this study were Muslim women aged 17-50 years who had purchased and used Wardah products, with a sample size of 212 respondents taken through purposive sampling techniques. Data collection was carried out through an online questionnaire and analyzed using multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS software version 25. The results of this study indicate that halal certification and product quality, both partially and simultaneously, have a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions for Wardah products. These findings provide important implications for cosmetic manufacturers and halal certification institutions to increase consumer awareness, especially in rural areas.

The Role Of Unismuh Halal Center in Supporting Makassar’s Halal Industry Development Husnul Khatimah; Muhammad Najib Kasim; Sri Wahyuni
IECON: International Economics and Business Conference Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): International Conference on Economics and Business (IECON-3)
Publisher : www.amertainstitute.com

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65246/ehqfgp93

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of the Unismuh Halal Center and the opportunities and challenges faced by the Unismuh Halal Center in supporting the development of the halal industry in Makassar City. This study uses a descriptive research type with a qualitative approach. This research was conducted at the Halal Center of the Muhammadiyah University of Makassar from February 15 to March 10, 2025. Then, based on the results of the seminar and the direction of the examining lecturer, the researcher added informants and again conducted further data collection on May 25 to 27, 2025. The informants who became the sources for collecting primary data consisted of the chairman, secretary, work partners and business actors and participants from programs that had been held by the Unismuh Halal Center. Data collection was carried out by means of interviews and documentation. In this study, the data sources used in data collection included primary data and secondary data. The results of the study indicate that the Unismuh Halal Center has a very strategic role in supporting the development of the halal industry in Makassar City. The opportunities for the Unismuh Halal Center are support from the government and university leaders as well as a wide network of partners, not only nationally but also internationally. One of the biggest challenges is the lack of awareness of business actors regarding the urgency of halal certification. Based on this, the author concludes that the role of the Unismuh Halal Center greatly contributes to strengthening a sustainable, inclusive, and competitive halal industry.

PENGGUNAAN JASA PERBANKAN SYARIAH SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN SHARIAH FINANCIAL INCLUSION (STUDI PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MAKASSAR): Studi Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar Buamona, Wulandari; Wulandari Buamona; Muhammad Najib Kasim; Agusdiwana Suarni
E-Bisnis : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 18 No 2 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH EKONOMI DAN BISNIS
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/e-bisnis.v18i2.3073

This study aims to describe how the use of Islamic banking services contributes to enhancing shariah financial inclusion among students of Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar. The research employed a qualitative descriptive approach involving eight student informants from various faculties selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, non-participant observations, and documentation during May-July 2025. Data analysis followed the stages of reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing in an interactive manner. The findings indicate that most students understand the basic principles of Islamic finance (prohibition of riba, profit-sharing, clarity of contracts, and transparency), although financial literacy is not evenly distributed. Experiences in using Islamic banking services were generally positive, with account opening procedures and contractual clarity being well appreciated.

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