Samsuri, Bisri
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Moderasi Beragama Dalam Kacamata Islam Dan Buddha (Analisis Komparatif) Samsuri, Bisri; Askar, Ahmad
Jurnal Studi Agama Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Studi Agama
Publisher : Program Studi Studi Agama Agama Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Pemikiran Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/jsa.v7i2.19380

Abstract

Recently, the issue of religious moderation has become quite an interesting issue to discuss, in fact, this issue is expected to become the last bastion in caring for religion and nationality. Because every religion does not teach about violence and destruction, but teaches peace and harmony. Based on this background, researchers want to look at the concept of religious moderation from an Islamic and Buddhist perspective through comparative analysis. Regarding the results of this study. 1) Islam views religious moderation as maintaining balance, justice, tolerance in practicing faith and interacting with other people. Because with moderation, religion can create pillars of harmony, peace and harmony, both moderation in Aqidah, worship and social interaction. 2) Just as Islam teaches religious moderation, this is also the case in Buddhism. This is based on the teachings that Buddha taught containing dimensions of moderation, such as humanity, tolerance, and the teachings of non-violence. Thus, it can be concluded that there are similarities and differences regarding the concept of religious moderation in the two religions. The similarity is that they both have the view that moderate religion is the religious practice desired by both religions. Meanwhile, the difference is that in Islam the basis of religious moderation is balance, while in Buddhism it is love.
Kemaslahatan Manusia Sebagai Puncak Maqāṣid al-Qur`ān: Tinjauan Terhadap Konsep Maqāṣid al-Qur`ān Abd al-Karīm Hāmidī Noor, M. Fahrian; Wahyuni, Yuni; Samsuri, Bisri
Al-Qudwah Vol 1, No 1 (2023): June
Publisher : UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/alqudwah.v1i1.23249

Abstract

The article discusses the theory of maqāṣid al-Qurān conceptualized by Abd al-Karīm Hāmidī, which leads to the concept of human welfare (al-maṣlahah). There are several developments from the concepts of his predecessors, such as Rasyid Riḍa, Mahmūd Syaltūt, and Ibn Āsyūr, formulated in their concept of maqāṣid al-Qurān. Hāmidī extensively elaborates on the maqāṣid al-Qurān oriented towards the welfare of individuals, society, and nature. The discussion in this article will focus on answering two questions: first, what is the concept of maqāṣid al-Qurān according to Abd al-Karīm Hāmidī, and second, what is the purpose of maqāṣid al-Qurān in relation to maqāṣid al-syarīah. This research is a type of literature study using a descriptive-analytical method. The researcher will describe Hāmidī's thoughts on maqāṣid al-Qurān and then analyze the concept of al-maṣlahah he intended. The findings of this study show that maqāṣid al-Qurān has a hierarchy consisting of al-maqāṣid al-āmmah, which is the overall wisdom of the Qur’an covering: the goals of individual goodness, the goals of social and community welfare, and the goals of worldly goodness. Al-maqāṣid al-khāṣsah, specifically the shariah, which includes the goals of improving the mind, self, body, family, wealth, law, legislation, and politics. Then, al-maqāṣid al-juz’iyyah, meaning, and rules related to laws that stand alone, such as the goal of purification, facing the qibla, prayer times, and others. The three aspects of maqāṣid al-Qurān have one goal, which is to realize the welfare and goodness of humanity on this earth. Additionally, there is a continuity between the concept of maqāṣid al-Qur`ān proposed by Hāmidī and the concepts in maqāṣid al-syarīah formulated by Muslim scholars before him.  Abstrak: Tulisan ini membahas tentang teori maqāṣid al-Qur`ān yang dikonsepsi oleh Abd al-Karīm Hāmidī yang berujung kepada kemaslahatan manusia (al-maṣlahah). Ada beberapa pengembangan dari para konsep para pendahulunya seperti Rasyid Riḍa, Mahmūd Syaltūt dan Ibn `Āsyūr yang dirumuskan dalam konsep maqāṣid al-Qur`ān-nya. Hāmidīmenjelaskan panjang lebar tentang maqāṣid al-Qur`ān yang berorientasi kepada kemaslahatan manusia secara individu, masyarakat dan alam. Adapun pembahasan dalam tulisan ini akan terfokus untuk menjawab pertanyaan; pertama, bagaimana konsep maqāṣid al-Qur`ān menurut Abd al-Karīm Hāmidī; dan kedua, apa tujuan dari maqāṣid al-Qur`ān tersebut dalam kaitannya dengan maqāṣid al-syarīah. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pustaka dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitis. Peneliti akan mendeskripsikan pemikiran Hāmidī tentang maqāṣid al-Qur`ān kemudian menganalisis seperti apa konsep al-maṣlahah yang dimaksudkannya. Temuan dari penelitian ini memaparkan bahwa maqāṣid al-Qur`ān memiliki hierarki yang terdiri dari al-maqāṣid al-`āmmah, merupakan hikmah keseluruhan Al-Qur’an yang mencakup: tujuan kebaikan individu, tujuan memperoleh kebaikan sosial dan masyarakat dan tujuan memperoleh kebaikan dunia. Al-maqāṣid al-khāṣsah, syariat secara khusus yang mencakup tujuan memperbaiki pikiran, diri, jasad (badan), keluarga, harta, hukum, undang-undang, dan politik. Kemudian al-maqāṣid al-juz’iyyah, merupakan makna dan aturan yang terkait dengan hukum yang berdiri sendiri seperti tujuan bersuci, menghadap kiblat, waktu salat dan lain-lain. Ketiga aspek maqāṣid al-Qur`ān itu memiliki satu tujuan yaitu mewujudkan kemaslahatan dan kebaikan manusia di muka bumi ini. Selain itu terdapat kesinambungan antara konsep maqāṣid al-Qur`ān yang digagas oleh Hāmidī dengan konsep-konsep dalam maqāṣid al-syarīah yang telah dirumuskan oleh cendekiawan muslim sebelumnya.