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TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP JUAL BELI LAHAN BUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT DI KELURAHAN AKKAJENG KECAMATAN SAJOANGING KABUPATEN WAJO Ana, Tenri; Muh. Taufiq Amin
Iqtishaduna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Volume 5 Nomor 1 Oktober 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/iqtishaduna.vi.37575

Abstract

Abstrak Jual beli lahan budidaya rumput laut yang terjadi di Kelurahan Akkajeng Kecamatan Sajoanging Kabupaten Wajo yang mana objek yang diperjualbelikan yaitu laut yang merupakan milik negara, dimana pihak penjual menjual laut yang dikatakan miliknya kepada pihak pembeli dengan harga yang cukup tinggi namun keuntungan sangat menjanjikan. Rumusan masalah dalam yaitu : Bagaimana status penguasaaan lahan budidaya rumput laut, Bagaimana pelaksanaan jual beli lahan budidaya rumput laut, dan Bagaimana pandangan hukum Islam terhadap jual beli lahan budidaya rumput laut di Kelurahan Akkajeng Kecamatan Sajoanging Kabupaten Wajo. Penelitian ini bersifat tinjauan lapangan (field research) dan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Jual beli lahan budidaya rumput laut di Kelurahan Akkajeng Kecamatan Sajoanging Kabupaten Wajo bertentangan dengan tujuan dari jual beli dalam fiqh mu’amalah karna warga mengambil kesempatan dari kewenangan yang diberikan atas laut tersebut dan mengambil keuntungan secara pribadi, yang seharusnya adalah laut tidak dapat dimiliki dan hanya bisa dimanfaatkan, maka sudah sepatutnya masyarakat/nelayan pembudidaya rumput laut menetapkan tanda batas pengkaplingan serta mempunyai SIUP sebagai dasar penguasaan dan penggunaan wilayah pantai untuk usaha budidaya rumput laut. Kata Kunci: Hukum Islam, Jual Beli, Milik Negara. Abstract The sale and purchase of seaweed cultivation land that occurred in Akkajeng Village, Sajoanging District, Wajo Regency, where the object being traded is the sea which belongs to the state, where the seller sells the sea which is said to be his to the buyer at a fairly high price but very promising profits. The formulation of the internal problem is: What is the status of controlling seaweed cultivation land, How is the implementation of buying and selling seaweed cultivation land, and What is the view of Islamic law on buying and selling seaweed cultivation land in Akkajeng Village, Sajoanging District, Wajo Regency. This research is a field research and uses qualitative research methods. Collecting data in this study using interviews, observation, and documentation. The buying and selling of seaweed cultivation land in Akkajeng Village, Sajoanging Subdistrict, Wajo Regency is contrary to the purpose of buying and selling in fiqh mu'amalah kama. Residents take advantage of the authority given over the sea and take advantage personally, what should be is that the sea cannot be owned and only If it can be utilized, then it is appropriate for seaweed cultivators to determine the fishermen community for seaweed cultivators to set boundaries for plotting and have a SIUP as the basis for the control and use of coastal areas for seaweed cultivation. Keywords: Islamic Law, Sale and Purchase, State Owned.
PRAKTIK PEMBULATAN TIMBANGAN TERHADAP JASA LAUNDRY DI TINJAU DARI HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH (Studi di Lingkungan Borong Kel. Borong Loe Kec. Bontomarannu Kab. Gowa) Musha, Musvira; Muhammad Yaasiin Raya; Muh. Taufiq Amin
Iqtishaduna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Volume 5 Nomor 4 Juli 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/iqtishaduna.vi.39358

Abstract

Abstrak Praktik Pembulatan timbangan yang terjadi di Lingkungan Borong Kelurahan Borong Loe Kecamatan Bontomarannu Kabupaten Gowa pada jasa laundry dengan menggunakan pembulatan timbangan pada berat satuannya. Dimana dalam bermuamalah dilarang adanya penambahan timbangan yang akan menjadikan transaksinya tidak jelas. Rumusan masalah dalam yaitu:Bagaimana sistem pembulatan timbangan dan harga pada jasa laundry di Lingkungan Borong dan Bagaimana pandangan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah terhadap sistem pembulatan timbangan dan harga pada jasa laundry di Lingkungan Borong. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (Field research) dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Praktik pembulatan timbangan yang dilakukan keempat usaha jasa laundry dilakukan ketika berat pakaian tidak mencukupi  batas minimal berat pakaian yang telah ditetapkan agar mencukupi berat tersebut. Sedangkan pembulatan harga terjadi apabila harga awal memiliki pecahan rupiah yang kecil, maka akan dibulatkan agar pengembaliannya mudah. Ditinjau dari hukum ekonomi syariah praktik pembulatan timbangan dan harga pada usaha laundry yang ada di Kelurahan Borong Loe tidak sesuai dengan hukum Islam, hal ini disebabkan karena berat pakaian tidak lagi sesuai dengan berat aslinya hal itu mengandung unsur kecurangan dan unsur gharar  karena dalam penetuan atau pembulatan harga dilakukan secara tidak jelas apakah berdasarkan berat pakaian atau bukan. Selain itu, pembulatan tersebut menyebabkan kerugian salah satu pihak dan menguntungkan salah satu pihak, kecuali dari kedua belah pihak saling rela terhadap praktik pembulatan timbangan dan harga, maka hal itu dibolehkan. Kata Kunci: Timbangan, Jasa Laundry, Hukum Ekonomi Syariah.   Abstract The practice of rounding off scales that occurred in the Borong Neighborhood, Borong Loe Village, Bontomarannu District, Gowa Regency for laundry services by using rounding off scales for unit weight. Where in muamalah it is forbidden to add weights which will make the transaction unclear. The formulation of the internal problem is: How is the weighting system and prices for laundry services in the Borong Environment and what is the view of Sharia Economic Law on the weighting and price rounding system for laundry services in the Borong Environment. This research is a field research (Field research) using qualitative research methods. Collecting data in this study using interviews, observation and documentation. The practice of rounding off the scales carried out by the four laundry service businesses is carried out when the weight of the clothes does not meet the minimum limit for the weight of the clothes that has been set so that this weight is sufficient. While price rounding occurs if the initial price has small rupiah denominations, it will be rounded up so that returns are easy. Judging from sharia economic law, the practice of rounding off scales and prices in the laundry business in the Borong Loe Village is not in accordance with Islamic law, this is because the weight of the clothes no longer matches the original weight, it contains elements of fraud and elements of gharar because in determining or rounding prices are made unclear whether based on the weight of the clothes or not. In addition, this rounding causes loss to one party and benefits one party, unless both parties agree to the practice of rounding off weights and prices, then this is permissible. Keyword: Scale, Laundry Services, Sharia Economic Law
ISLAMIC LEGAL REVIEW OF CLOTHING SALES USING THE BAL SYSTEM AT TANRUTEDONG MARKET, SIDENRENG RAPPANG REGENCY Pananrang, Asbar; Muhammad Yaasiin Raya; Muh. Taufiq Amin
El-Iqthisadi Volume 6 Nomor 2 Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/el-iqthisady.vi.52906

Abstract

Abstract The practice of selling clothing at Tanrutedong Market in Sidrap Regency presents challenges for sellers and retailers because they cannot directly see the condition of the clothes purchased from agents. The clothes are typically sold in bales, so sellers can only evaluate the condition of the items after they arrive. This study focuses on two research questions: 1) What is the form of the sale and purchase transaction of clothing using the bal system? 2) What is the Islamic legal perspective on this transaction? This qualitative research employs a normative and sharia approach. The data sources include sellers/retailers and buyers at Tanrutedong Market, with data collection methods involving observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis is conducted in three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that imported clothing is ordered in bales from distributors and sold individually. Sellers cannot ascertain the condition and quality of the goods, which potentially leads to ambiguity (gharar). Although there are elements of uncertainty, the sale of second-hand imported clothing at Tanrutedong Market mostly meets the criteria in Islamic commercial law and is not considered directly detrimental to buyers. Keywords: Islamic Law, Sale and Purchase, Bal System, Tanrutedong Market.