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Efektivitas teori psikologi gestalt pada pembelajaran usia remaja Kamila, Bintana Cahya; Lestari, Denia Septi Dwi; Raniadi, Divani
Orien: Cakrawala Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 3, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Indraprasta PGRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30998/ocim.v3i2.8750

Abstract

gestalt psychology is a psychology that studies all scenes or phenomena that are oriented towards the whole and unity of each data. This psychology has a variety of objects for its application, both individuals from infancy to the elderly. Each age grouping of individuals has its own unique characteristics to be applied with gestalt psychology. For example, individuals in adolescence. Adolescence is a time when an individual experiences significant physical and mental growth. Therefore, this paper aims to discuss the definition, characteristics of adolescents, and its application as evidence of the effectiveness of gestalt psychology theory in adolescent learning.
Exploring Student Attention in Junior High School Classrooms: A Case Study at SMPN 19 Surabaya Raniadi, Divani; Hanafi, M.; Adriana, Dina
Ensiklopedia: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Inovasi Pembelajaran Saburai Vol 5, No 02 (2025): ENSIKLOPEDIA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Inovasi Pembelajaran
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/esp.v5i02.4529

Abstract

Attention of students is an important aspect of effective learning since it directly determines comprehension, memory and classroom participation. But focus is also an issue as it is easy to lose track with distractions, mental exhaustion and the repetitive ways of teaching. The purpose of this study was to determine the causes of inattention among 7th grade students of SMP Negeri 19 Surabaya in the 2024-2025 academic year. A sample of 33 students was used through completion of questionnaires and five students were used in semi-structured interviews to learn more about their lived experiences. The thematic analysis showed that the lapses of attention were not consistent but were always situational, with noisy peers, lack of clarity when explaining the concepts to the students, and fatigue being the most prevalent reasons. Students used to deal with losing focus by doodling, chatting or switching seats or making personal notes. The results show that the attention depends not only on the internal state of students but also on the classroom ecology and the quality of instruction. In theory, this research expands the knowledge on the maintenance of attention by autonomy-supportive environments. In practice, it implies that educators can make their classes more focused by incorporating interactive instruction, gamified learning, and brief brain-break exercises to establish dynamic and psychologically supportive learning environments.