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Legal Protection for the Rights of Children Exploited as Beggars Dwi Kusumawati; Yunas Derta Luluardi
Asian Journal of Law and Humanity Vol 3 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/ajlh.v3i2.4

Abstract

Exploitation of children who are used as beggars is an action that is contrary to one of the rights of children that has been regulated in the constitution or law. The basic rules that serve as guidelines for protecting children's rights are the 1945 Constitution article 28B paragraph (2), the Law on Child Welfare, and the Law on Child Protection. This research was taken from the problems of children who become beggars in Pekalongan Regency. By using empirical juridical research with a statutory approach, conceptual approach and qualitative approach. The results of this research are that the legal protection efforts carried out by the Regional Government of Pekalongan Regency only take the form of handling. There are no basic regulations regarding the protection of children who are used as beggars so no legal action has been provided. So there is a need for regional regulations regarding legal protection for children, especially protection for children who are exploited as beggars, so that it becomes the basis for the government in taking policies to provide legal protection for children who are victims of exploitation.
Digital Forensic Data In Technology-Based Crime Investigations: A Juridical-Empirical Review Of Obstacles And Solutions Zain, Zain Arfin Utama; Sutinnarto; Dwi Kusumawati
Perspective Humanities and Social Sciences Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Volume 1 No 02 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Karya Mulia Bangsa

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Abstract

Digital forensic evidence has become a critical tool in cybercrime investigations, yet its implementation in Indonesia faces normative and technical gaps. This study analyzes the urgency, evidentiary paradigms, and challenges of digital forensic data using a juridical- empirical approach and case studies (MV Run Zeng Case, 2024). Findings indicate that while Law No. 19/2016 on ITE and the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) recognize digital evidence, weak chain of custody, lack of certified experts, and overlapping regulations threaten evidentiary integrity. Proposed solutions include standardizing DEFR procedures, inter-agency collaboration, and capacity-building through certified training. These findings contribute to developing adaptive digital forensics policies for Industry 5.0, balancing substantive justice and privacy protection. This research underscores that the successful implementation of digital forensic evidence depends not only on strong regulations, but also on a collective commitment to adopting global best practices. In this way, Indonesia can position itself as a pioneer in enforcing cyber law in the digital era, while maintaining a balance between public security and protecting individual rights.