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Apakah Ketahanan Pangan dapat Menurunkan Pekerja Anak di Indonesia? Putri, Nabila Aurelliza Candrika; Rahmat, Ervan Nur; Primasrani, Byun Jiye; Safitri, Junita Sholekhatun; Akbar, Fadly Muhamad; Budiasih, Budiasih
Seminar Nasional Official Statistics Vol 2023 No 1 (2023): Seminar Nasional Official Statistics 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Statistika STIS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34123/semnasoffstat.v2023i1.1800

Abstract

Child labor is a global issue and one of the national problems that requires immediate and continuous action. According to FAO, there is a link between poverty and food security for child labour. Therefore, this research was conducted with the aim of seeing whether food security, which is approached by the variables of poverty, food expenditure, length of education, and income, has an effect on child labour. The method used is panel data regression which in the end the FEM model was chosen as the best model in achieving the research objectives. In this study, the results showed that empirically the poor had a positive effect, spending on food had a negative effect, length of education had a positive effect, and income per capita had a negative effect. So it can be said that food security has an influence on child labour.
Ekonomi Gig sebagai Strategi Diversifikasi Lapangan Kerja di Era Digital: Analisis Spasial Perekonomian Indonesia Menggunakan Pendekatan Penginderaan Jauh: Ekonomi Gig sebagai Strategi Diversifikasi Lapangan Kerja di Era Digital: Analisis Spasial Perekonomian Indonesia Menggunakan Pendekatan Penginderaan Jauh Primasrani, Byun; Akbar, Fadly Muhamad; Butar Butar, Rinald Parulian
Jurnal Ketenagakerjaan Vol 20 No 3 (2025): Gig Workers
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Kebijakan Ketenagakerjaan Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47198/jnaker.v20i3.626

Abstract

The rise of the digital economy has fueled the growth of gig workers as a new driver of regional economic development in Indonesia. This study examines how gig related activities influence output of the service sector and explores their spatial spillover effects across provinces. Using the Spatial Durbin Error Model (SDEM), the analysis employs output of the service sector as the dependent variable and includes Night-Time Lights (NTL), casual non-agricultural workers, internet user percentages, provincial minimum wage, average years of schooling, and micro and small industries (IMK) output as independent variables. Results reveal that NTL, casual non-agricultural workers, and average years of schooling positively and significantly affect output of the service sector, highlighting the role of gig economy and human capital in productivity growth. Conversely, internet use shows a negative effect, indicating unequal digital utilization. Spatially, the lag of casual non-agricultural workers shows a negative spillover effect, suggesting that provinces with higher service sector output tend to attract cross-regional workers, thereby reducing labor availability in neighboring areas. Meanwhile, IMK output in adjacent provinces demonstrates a positive spillover effect, indicating complementary linkages that strengthen interregional economic activity. These findings imply that the gig economy can serve as an effective mechanism to boost regional economic output through job diversification, especially amid limited formal job opportunities. Strengthening gig-based employment ecosystems may therefore become a strategic option to sustain economic growth and promote inclusive labor market development in Indonesia.