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All Journal Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Science and Technology Indonesia Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis
Tung, Ha Thanh
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

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CaO:Tb3+ green-emitting phosphor for white light-emitted diode-phosphor applications: the improvement of light output intensity Tung, Ha Thanh; Nguyen Thi, Dieu An
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 13, No 1: February 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v13i1.4753

Abstract

The use of CaO:Tb3+ with light green emission on for improvement of both luminescent output and chromatic fidelity of the white light emitted from a light-emitting diode (LED). The CaO:Tb3+ is combined with the yellow-emitting phosphor of YAG:Ce3+ to provide sufficient colored spectral proportion for the white light generation, enhancing the color performance. The phosphor combination is utilized for the three most applied LED structures: conformal, in-cup, and remote phosphor structures. The changes in optical properties of these three LEDs are monitored with adjustments in the proportion of CaO:Tb3+. The higher proportion of the green phosphor results in higher scattering efficiency in all structures, offering better color coordination and stronger luminous flux. The color quality scale is somehow reduced when CaO:Tb3+ concentration is more than a certain level. Therefore, depending on the phosphor configuration of the white light-emitting diode (WLED), the concentration of CaO:Tb3+ should be modified to achieve a good color rendition with improved color consistency and luminous properties.
White light-emitting diode daubed via CaSc2O4:Ho3+/Yb3+ nanocrystal sheets enclosed using SiO2 Tung, Ha Thanh; Nguyen Thi, Dieu An
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 13, No 1: February 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v13i1.4971

Abstract

Our investigation assesses the downshifting (DS), periodicity up-transmutation as well as internal light consistency from phosphor samples of CaSc2O4 incorporated with Ho3+/Yb3+ along with up-conversion from CaY2O4 incorporated with Ho3+/Yb3+. These samples are created via precursor antecedent compound technique. The generation for the crystalline samples having orthorhombic stage is validated by the X-ray powder diffraction. The dispersal reflectance spectra exhibit several lines within the zones of ultraviolet–visible–near infrared (UV-vis-NIR), resulting from the ions of Ho3+ as well as Yb3+. The optical band gap (Eg) results reach 5.69 and 5.58 eV, corresponding to CaSc2O4:Ho3+/Yb3+ and CaY2O4:Ho3+/Yb3+. The CaSc2O4:Ho3+/Yb3+ samples exhibit potent downshifting discharge in green hue when excited under 454 nm. CaSc2O4:Ho3+/Yb3+, as well as CaY2O4:Ho3+/Yb3+, exhibit potent discharges in green hue as well as near-infrared up-transmutation discharges in faint blue and red hues when excited under 980 nm. The spectrum hue clarity -Sgr – for CaSc2O4:Ho3+(1%)/Yb3+(5%) reaches 0.78. The disparity in pumping force yields internal light consistency for said sample with the green discharge, being nonexistent in the CaY2O4:Ho3+(1%)/Yb3+(5%) sample. As such, CaSc2O4:Ho3+/Yb3+ may prove useful when applied to up-transmutation apparatuses.
Thermal consequences of sintering the borosilicate matrix blue-green color release properties Tung, Ha Thanh; Nguyen Thi, Dieu An
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 12, No 6: December 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v12i6.4723

Abstract

Color transformation glass ceramics were produced of borosilicate matrix co-doped (SrBaSm)Si2O2N2:(Eu3+Ce3+) blue–green (B-G) (abbreviated as (SBS)SON:(EuCe) B-G) phosphors using a two-step co-sintering technique. The shift in illumination characteristics and drift of chromaticity coordinates (CIE) of (SBS)SON:(EuCe) (B-G) phosphors and hue transformation glass ceramics were investigated over a 600–800 ºC sintering thermal range. With rising sintering heat, the illuminated strength and inner quantum yield (QY) of (abbreviated as B-G) phosphors and glass ceramics reduced. Once the sintering heat was raised above 750 ºC, the phosphors and hue transformation glass ceramics showed nearly no high point among their luminescence photoluminescence (PL) and photoluminescence excitation (PLE) bands of color. B-G phosphors have low heating steadiness at more elevated temperatures, according to the findings. The glass matrix destructed the phosphors lattice layout and the Ce3+ in the phosphors was oxidized to Ce4+, resulting in a reduction in the luminous characteristics of the color transformation glass ceramics.
Utilizing SrSi2O2N2:Eu2+,Yb2+ phosphor to achieve high hue rendering index and high hue stability Tung, Ha Thanh; Nguyen Thi, Dieu An
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 13, No 1: February 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v13i1.4724

Abstract

For white-light emitting diode (WLED) applications, a green-to-orange emission nitridosilicate-based phosphor is created. The observed wide-band radiation in the green-orange range is caused by Eu2+ and Yb2+ at the trap point of a doubly doped SrSi2O2N2:Eu2+,Yb2+ (SSON:Eu,Yb) nitridosilicate phosphor. The green-color radiation’s decay duration was measured to validate the energy transfer among activator ions. The co-doping various ratios’ influence of activator ions on luminescence features was investigated. The resulting phosphor’s radiation is a function of the activator ion concentrations and raising the Yb2+ concentration causes red-color radiation to dominate the green radiation. To generate white illumination, the resulting phosphor was coupled with an InGaN blue-LED chip having a pumping wavelength of 450 nm. Two stages were taken to achieve hue balance management. Initially, the green to orange proportion was tuned by varying the Eu2+ and Yb2+ ions’ concentrations. At the second stage, the Commission Internationale de L’Eclairage, International Commission on Illumination (CIE) coordinates were changed from [0.2805; 0.2014] to [0.4071; 03789] by raising the amount of phosphor powder used. White illumination produced under optimal conditions has a hue rendering indicator of 89. The designed single-stage dual-hue-releasing nitridosilicate phosphor and blue-LED chip displayed remarkable hue steadiness over a wideband of forward-bias currents (100 to 500 mA at 3 V).
Blue-yellow emissive LaAlO3:Dy3+ phosphor for high bright white light-emitting diodes Tung, Ha Thanh; Dang, Huu Phuc
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 12, No 3: June 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v12i3.4949

Abstract

LaAlO3:Dy3+ (LAO:Dy3+) with blue-yellow emission for brilliant white light of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) was prepared using gel-combustion process. The chemical content of the created material was confirmed using energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX). The transmission electron microscopy was used to examine the phosphor crystal size and morphology. The luminescence analysis showed that LAO:Dy3+ phosphors exhibited peaks at 482 nm (blue) and 574 nm (yellow), attributed to the transitions 4F 9/2à6H 15/2 and 4F 9/2à6H 13/2, respectively. The investigating of correlated color temperature (CCT) and Commission International de L'Eclairage (CIE) described that the phosphor LAO:Dy3+ helped to attained good CCT coordination and bright cool-white emission under ultraviolet (UV) stimulation. However, when using in white LED fabrication, the concentration of LAO:Dy3+ should be modified to fulfill the need from manufactures. According to results from this work, the white light luminescence intensity and color rendering performance may be reduced if the LAO:Dy3+ is high (10%) because of too much scattering. On the other hand, such scattering improvements offered by LAO:Dy3+ phosphor is beneficial to reduce the color deviance for better color uniformity of light.
Enhancement of Charge Transfer in Quantum Dot–sensitized Solar Cell Photoanodes by Supporting rGO Layers Phuc, Dang Huu; Tung, Ha Thanh; Duy, Le Doan; Nhan, Le Minh
Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis 2025: BCREC Volume 20 Issue 4 Year 2025 (December 2025)
Publisher : Masyarakat Katalis Indonesia - Indonesian Catalyst Society (MKICS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9767/bcrec.20366

Abstract

In this study, we have studied and fabricated quantum dot sensitized solar cells based on photoanodes with the support of rGO buffer layer to enhance the electron transfer ability from TiO2 nano-semiconductor to FTO substrate. The rGO materials were fabricated by hydrothermal method, then they were coated on FTO substrate by Screen - Printing technique to create rGO nano films. The thickness of rGO films was studied from 1 to 3 layers to evaluate the mobility of charge, reduce recombination and resistance of film. Experimental results were determined by structural properties using XRD, FTIR, EDX and XPS, FESEM spectra; determined optical properties using UV-Vis absorption and transmission spectra; determined optical, electrical and chemical properties using Nyquist and EIS spectra. The maximum measured efficiency was 5.23% for the FTO/rGO(2)/TiO2/QDs film, current density 21.34 mA/cm2, open circuit voltage 5.525V and fill factor of 0.34. These results were also proven through the research results of optical properties, electrochemical properties. In addition, these results are also consistent with the studies of others. Copyright © 2025 by Authors, Published by BCREC Publishing Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0).
Enhancing Scattering Strength Improvement and Color Uniformity in White Light-Emitting Diodes Using High Concentration of Yttrium Oxide Cong, Pham Hong; Loan, Nguyen Thi Phuong; Tung, Ha Thanh
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26554/sti.2026.11.1.174-181

Abstract

This study investigates the effect of yttrium oxide (Y2O3) doping on the phase evolution of barium titanate (BaTiO3), a key dielectric material used in multilayer ceramic capacitors (MSCCs). Two types of starting powders were examined: pure BaTiO3 and a commercial X7R composition containing 1 wt% Y2O3. Using the solid-state method under high temperature, Y2O3 was added in varying amounts, and the powders were processed under controlled sintering conditions to evaluate its influence on phase formation. The resulting ceramics were characterized to determine formational alterations as well as the potential generation of secondary phases. Increasing Y2O3 content led to a transmutation from the tetragon structure to a merger between tetragon as well as cubic phases. The commercial X7R powder exhibited greater densificating process, surpassing pure BaTiO3 and formed a cuboid formation under greater Y2O3 concentrations. Notably, the sample doped with 20 wt% Y2O3 produced the Ba6Ti17O40 phase, augmenting scattering capacity and color uniformity. These findings clarify the role of Y2O3 in phase evolution and highlight its implications for optimizing BaTiO3-based MSCC materials.
Co-Authors Cong, Pham Hong Dang, Huu Phuc Duy, Le Doan Loan, Nguyen Thi Phuong Nguyen Thi, Dieu An Nhan, Le Minh Phuc, Dang Huu