Sorisi, Angle Maria Hesthee
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Identifikasi genus nyamuk dewasa yang ditangkap pada malam hari di Kelurahan Bailang Kecamatan Bunaken Kota Manado Ngajow, Emerlita Viola Anna; Wahongan, Greta Jane Pauline; Sorisi, Angle Maria Hesthee
Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas dan Tropik Vol 12 No 1 (2024): JKKT Volume 12 Nomor 1 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Abstract

Background: Three mosquito genera commonly encountered are Anopheles, Aedes, and Culex. Each plays a role as vectors for malaria, dengue fever, and lymphatic filariasis, respectively. Data from the North Sulawesi Health Office report Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) cases in the Kelurahan Bailang in 2022 amounted to 13 cases, and in 2023, there were 11 cases. Meanwhile, malaria cases recorded in the Kelurahan Bailang in 2022 totaled 6 cases. Aim: to determine the population and identify the genera of adult mosquitoes captured during the night in Kelurahan Bailang Kecamatan Bunaken Kota Manado. Methods: This research employs descriptive survey and sweeping as its catching methods, using nets and aspirators to catch mosquitoes. The catching takes place at night, between 19:00 until 01:00 Central Indonesia Time (WITA), conducted in six environments. It is carried out at two points within each environment, both indoors and outdoors.  The mosquitoes that were caught then were identified under microscope and using an identification key from the Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia at the Parasitology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University. Result:  There were 103 adult mosquitoes identified in this study. The most predominant genus was Culex spp, comprising 102 mosquitoes (99%), followed by Aedes mosquitoes with only 1 specimen (1%). Meanwhile, Anopheles spp was unknown. Male mosquitoes were predominantly, and the most genus of adult mosquitoes found outdoors are 52 mosquitoes with the most found in environments 2 and the majority of adult mosquitoes of different genera were found outdoors. Conclusion: The most dominant mosquitoes caught were Culex spp mosquitoes, while Anopheles spp was unknown. Keywords: genus, adult mosquito, vector, Bailang of Manado City
Survei nyamuk Anopheles spp. di Desa Kalait Raya Kecamatan Touluaan Selatan Van Basten, Juan; Sorisi, Angle Maria Hesthee; Tuda, Josef Sem Berth
Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas dan Tropik Vol 12 No 1 (2024): JKKT Volume 12 Nomor 1 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Abstract

Background: The Anopheles mosquito is a mosquito that causes malaria vector-borne disease which is still a global health problem today. Kalait Raya Villages have such environmental and community behavioural factors that are thought to support the breeding of Anopheles mosquitoes. Therefore, it is important to carry out survey of Anopheles mosquitoes in order to formulate more effective control of malaria vector-borne diseases for local communities. Aim: To determine the presence of Anopheles sp. mosquitoes in Kalait Raya Villages. Methods: This research is a descriptive type of research with a cross-sectional design. Capturing mosquito larvae is carried out using scoops at several points which are suspected to be breeding sites for Anopheles sp. mosquitoes, while for adult mosquitoes it is carried out using a sweeping method with a net in places where mosquitoes usually rest. Result: A total of 270 larvae were caught, namely 171 mosquito larvae in puddles on the banks of rivers, 87 larvae in puddles of water around residents’ houses, and 12 larvae in puddles of water around springs. There were 49 adult mosquitoes caught, 13 of which were caught on the first visit, 8 on the second visit, 16 on the third visit, and 12 on the fourth visit. Conclusion: There were 27 Anopheles sp. larvae caught. The adult mosquitoes were 10 An. barbirostris and 4 An. balabacensis. Keywords: Malaria, vector, Anopheles mosquito larvae, adult Anopheles mosquito, genus