Wahongan, Greta Jane Pauline
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Identifikasi genus nyamuk dewasa yang ditangkap pada malam hari di Kelurahan Bailang Kecamatan Bunaken Kota Manado Ngajow, Emerlita Viola Anna; Wahongan, Greta Jane Pauline; Sorisi, Angle Maria Hesthee
Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas dan Tropik Vol 12 No 1 (2024): JKKT Volume 12 Nomor 1 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Background: Three mosquito genera commonly encountered are Anopheles, Aedes, and Culex. Each plays a role as vectors for malaria, dengue fever, and lymphatic filariasis, respectively. Data from the North Sulawesi Health Office report Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) cases in the Kelurahan Bailang in 2022 amounted to 13 cases, and in 2023, there were 11 cases. Meanwhile, malaria cases recorded in the Kelurahan Bailang in 2022 totaled 6 cases. Aim: to determine the population and identify the genera of adult mosquitoes captured during the night in Kelurahan Bailang Kecamatan Bunaken Kota Manado. Methods: This research employs descriptive survey and sweeping as its catching methods, using nets and aspirators to catch mosquitoes. The catching takes place at night, between 19:00 until 01:00 Central Indonesia Time (WITA), conducted in six environments. It is carried out at two points within each environment, both indoors and outdoors.  The mosquitoes that were caught then were identified under microscope and using an identification key from the Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia at the Parasitology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University. Result:  There were 103 adult mosquitoes identified in this study. The most predominant genus was Culex spp, comprising 102 mosquitoes (99%), followed by Aedes mosquitoes with only 1 specimen (1%). Meanwhile, Anopheles spp was unknown. Male mosquitoes were predominantly, and the most genus of adult mosquitoes found outdoors are 52 mosquitoes with the most found in environments 2 and the majority of adult mosquitoes of different genera were found outdoors. Conclusion: The most dominant mosquitoes caught were Culex spp mosquitoes, while Anopheles spp was unknown. Keywords: genus, adult mosquito, vector, Bailang of Manado City
Prevalensi skabies pada santri laki-laki Pondok Pesantren Darul Istiqamah Manado tahun 2023 Fikri, Muhammad; Wahongan, Greta Jane Pauline; Bernadus, Janno Berty Bradly; Tuda, Josef Sem Berth
Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas dan Tropik Vol 12 No 1 (2024): JKKT Volume 12 Nomor 1 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Background: Scabies is a dermatological issue caused by the parasitic mite Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis. The occurrence of scabies tends to easily spread, both directly through skin-to-skin contact and indirectly through shared objects. Scabies infections commonly occur in individuals residing in communal settings, such as dormitories and boarding schools. Aim: The aim of this research is to depict the magnitude and prevalence rate among male students at Pondok Pesantren Darul Istiqamah. Methods: Conducted as a descriptive survey employing the cross-sectional method, this research quantifies the prevalence of scabies among male students at Pondok Pesantren Darul Istiqamah during the period from October to November 2023. The diagnostic process is based on four cardinal signs, with confirmation through laboratory tests. Results: All male students (75 students) were selected as research subjects based on inclusion criteria. The research findings indicate that 56% or 42 out of 75 sampled students had scabies infections. Conclusion: The conclusion drawn from this study is that the prevalence of scabies among students at Pondok Pesantren Darul Istiqamah is notably high. Keywords: prevalence of scabies, scabies, Sarcoptes scabiei, Islamic boarding school
Kepadatan larva nyamuk Aedes spp. di Kelurahan Mapanget Barat Kota Manado Rey, Gloria Pinly; Pijoh, Victor David; Wahongan, Greta Jane Pauline
Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas dan Tropik Vol 12 No 1 (2024): JKKT Volume 12 Nomor 1 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Background: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an infectious disease transmitted through the Aedes spp. mosquitoes. Based on data from Manado City’s Health Department, the Mapanget District is one of the areas with a relatively high number of DHF cases in Manado City. The Mapanget Barat Village is part of the Mapanget District and also contributes to DHF cases every year. Therefore, the vector's data of larval density is needed as an effort to prevent transmission of the dengue virus. Aim: determine the larval density of Aedes spp. mosquito in Mapanget Barat Village, Manado City. Methods: This study is a descriptive research with a cross-sectional method. Research sample consists of larvae collected from 100 households in Mapanget Barat Village. The data analysis is conducted by calculating the House Index (HI), Container Index (CI), Breteau Index (BI), and Larvae Free Index (LFI). Result: Based on survey of 100 houses, HI value of 24% was obtained. The percentage of larvae in the TPA breeding places is 65.62%, and in non-TPA breeding places is 34.38%. The types of containers that found positive for larvae were buckets for 10.93%, bathtubs for 7.14%, drums for 8.48%, followed by used buckets at 14.29%, and flower pots at 8.33%. The identification results indicate that all larva samples belong to the Aedes aegypti species. Results of the CI calculation are 8.91%, the BI is 32%, and the LFI is 76%. Conclusion: The larval density of Aedes spp. mosquito in Mapanget Barat Village is on the moderate level, categorizing it as an area with moderate risk for the spread of DHF. Keywords: larval density, dengue hemorrhagic fever, Aedes spp. mosquito larvae