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All Journal JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK Vivabio : Jurnal Pengabdian Multidisiplin Journal of Comprehensive Science
Wahongan, Greta Jane Pauline
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Identifikasi genus nyamuk dewasa yang ditangkap pada malam hari di Kelurahan Bailang Kecamatan Bunaken Kota Manado Ngajow, Emerlita Viola Anna; Wahongan, Greta Jane Pauline; Sorisi, Angle Maria Hesthee
Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas dan Tropik Vol 12 No 1 (2024): JKKT Volume 12 Nomor 1 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Abstract

Background: Three mosquito genera commonly encountered are Anopheles, Aedes, and Culex. Each plays a role as vectors for malaria, dengue fever, and lymphatic filariasis, respectively. Data from the North Sulawesi Health Office report Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) cases in the Kelurahan Bailang in 2022 amounted to 13 cases, and in 2023, there were 11 cases. Meanwhile, malaria cases recorded in the Kelurahan Bailang in 2022 totaled 6 cases. Aim: to determine the population and identify the genera of adult mosquitoes captured during the night in Kelurahan Bailang Kecamatan Bunaken Kota Manado. Methods: This research employs descriptive survey and sweeping as its catching methods, using nets and aspirators to catch mosquitoes. The catching takes place at night, between 19:00 until 01:00 Central Indonesia Time (WITA), conducted in six environments. It is carried out at two points within each environment, both indoors and outdoors.  The mosquitoes that were caught then were identified under microscope and using an identification key from the Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia at the Parasitology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University. Result:  There were 103 adult mosquitoes identified in this study. The most predominant genus was Culex spp, comprising 102 mosquitoes (99%), followed by Aedes mosquitoes with only 1 specimen (1%). Meanwhile, Anopheles spp was unknown. Male mosquitoes were predominantly, and the most genus of adult mosquitoes found outdoors are 52 mosquitoes with the most found in environments 2 and the majority of adult mosquitoes of different genera were found outdoors. Conclusion: The most dominant mosquitoes caught were Culex spp mosquitoes, while Anopheles spp was unknown. Keywords: genus, adult mosquito, vector, Bailang of Manado City
Prevalensi skabies pada santri laki-laki Pondok Pesantren Darul Istiqamah Manado tahun 2023 Fikri, Muhammad; Wahongan, Greta Jane Pauline; Bernadus, Janno Berty Bradly; Tuda, Josef Sem Berth
Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas dan Tropik Vol 12 No 1 (2024): JKKT Volume 12 Nomor 1 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Background: Scabies is a dermatological issue caused by the parasitic mite Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis. The occurrence of scabies tends to easily spread, both directly through skin-to-skin contact and indirectly through shared objects. Scabies infections commonly occur in individuals residing in communal settings, such as dormitories and boarding schools. Aim: The aim of this research is to depict the magnitude and prevalence rate among male students at Pondok Pesantren Darul Istiqamah. Methods: Conducted as a descriptive survey employing the cross-sectional method, this research quantifies the prevalence of scabies among male students at Pondok Pesantren Darul Istiqamah during the period from October to November 2023. The diagnostic process is based on four cardinal signs, with confirmation through laboratory tests. Results: All male students (75 students) were selected as research subjects based on inclusion criteria. The research findings indicate that 56% or 42 out of 75 sampled students had scabies infections. Conclusion: The conclusion drawn from this study is that the prevalence of scabies among students at Pondok Pesantren Darul Istiqamah is notably high. Keywords: prevalence of scabies, scabies, Sarcoptes scabiei, Islamic boarding school
Kepadatan larva nyamuk Aedes spp. di Kelurahan Mapanget Barat Kota Manado Rey, Gloria Pinly; Pijoh, Victor David; Wahongan, Greta Jane Pauline
Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas dan Tropik Vol 12 No 1 (2024): JKKT Volume 12 Nomor 1 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Background: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an infectious disease transmitted through the Aedes spp. mosquitoes. Based on data from Manado City’s Health Department, the Mapanget District is one of the areas with a relatively high number of DHF cases in Manado City. The Mapanget Barat Village is part of the Mapanget District and also contributes to DHF cases every year. Therefore, the vector's data of larval density is needed as an effort to prevent transmission of the dengue virus. Aim: determine the larval density of Aedes spp. mosquito in Mapanget Barat Village, Manado City. Methods: This study is a descriptive research with a cross-sectional method. Research sample consists of larvae collected from 100 households in Mapanget Barat Village. The data analysis is conducted by calculating the House Index (HI), Container Index (CI), Breteau Index (BI), and Larvae Free Index (LFI). Result: Based on survey of 100 houses, HI value of 24% was obtained. The percentage of larvae in the TPA breeding places is 65.62%, and in non-TPA breeding places is 34.38%. The types of containers that found positive for larvae were buckets for 10.93%, bathtubs for 7.14%, drums for 8.48%, followed by used buckets at 14.29%, and flower pots at 8.33%. The identification results indicate that all larva samples belong to the Aedes aegypti species. Results of the CI calculation are 8.91%, the BI is 32%, and the LFI is 76%. Conclusion: The larval density of Aedes spp. mosquito in Mapanget Barat Village is on the moderate level, categorizing it as an area with moderate risk for the spread of DHF. Keywords: larval density, dengue hemorrhagic fever, Aedes spp. mosquito larvae
Gambaran Metode Diagnostik Malaria di Puskesmas Kota Manado Silalahi, Gabriela Tesalonika; Pijoh, Victor David; Wahongan, Greta Jane Pauline
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): Journal of Comprehensive Science
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v4i12.3771

Abstract

Malaria merupakan penyakit menular akibat infeksi parasit Plasmodium melalui gigitan nyamuk Anopheles betina yang masih menimbulkan beban kesehatan, termasuk di Kota Manado yang meskipun berstatus eliminasi tetap melaporkan kasus positif sehingga menuntut ketepatan metode diagnostik. Mengetahui gambaran metode diagnostik malaria di Puskesmas Kota Manado. Metode: Penelitian dengan studi deskriptif dan pendekatan cross sectional menggunakan total sampling, melibatkan 16 puskesmas di Kota Manado sebagai populasi dan sampel penelitian. Menunjukkan bahwa seluruh puskesmas di Kota Manado menggunakan RDT sebagai metode diagnostik utama, hanya satu puskesmas yang masih menyediakan mikroskop aktif, tidak ada fasilitas PCR, serta sebagian besar memiliki tenaga laboran meskipun beberapa laboran belum mendapat pelatihan. Temuan ini mengindikasikan ketergantungan tinggi pada RDT dan keterbatasan kapasitas konfirmasi mikroskopis di tingkat layanan primer, yang dapat memengaruhi akurasi diagnosis dan kesiapsiagaan surveilans malaria di wilayah yang telah berstatus eliminasi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa seluruh puskesmas di Kota Manado mengandalkan RDT sebagai metode diagnostik utama, dengan ketersediaan mikroskop yang terbatas dan tanpa fasilitas PCR untuk konfirmasi laboratorium lanjutan.
Risk Factor Examination and Education for Prevention of Diabetes Mellitus in Women in The Manado Sentrum Region: Risk Factor Examination and Education for Prevention of Diabetes Mellitus in Women in The Manado Sentrum Region Wahongan, Greta Jane Pauline; Berhimpon, Siemona; Kapantouw, Nova Hellen
Vivabio: Jurnal Pengabdian Multidisiplin Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): VIVABIO: Jurnal Pengabdian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35799/vivabio.v7i2.58760

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease which is reported to be the leading cause of death in Indonesia.  The prevalence of DM increases along with increasing age and body weight, which are risk factors. The aim of this program is to examining risk factors and provide education for participants about preventing and controlling DM in Women in the Manado Sentrum Region. The method for carrying out this activity is to measure blood glucose index and found risk factors such as blood pressure and Body Mass Index. Activity participants were then given education regarding DM disease, risk factors, prevention and control of DM. The results of the activity showed that of the 36 participants, more than 50% were aged 55-74 years. Risk factors for DM such as being overweight and obese were experienced by 72.2% of participants, apart from that, hypertension was experienced by 41.7% of participants. Blood Glucose measurements showed that most were normal (72.2%), but 22.2% of participants were suspected of suffering from prediabetes and 2.8% was suspected of suffering from DM. Conclusion: More than half of participants have risk factors for DM, and are advised to adopt a healthy lifestyle in order to prevent or control DM.
Co-Authors Bernadus, Janno Berty Bradly Kapantouw, Nova Hellen Muhammad Fikri Ngajow, Emerlita Viola Anna Pijoh, Victor David Rey, Gloria Pinly Siemona Berhimpon, Siemona Silalahi, Gabriela Tesalonika Sorisi, Angle Maria Hesthee Tuda, Josef Sem Berth