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All Journal Journal of Scientific Research, Education, and Technology
Syaiful Ahmar
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Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Social Sciences

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Analysis of Fiscal Incentive Policies in The Electronic Industries Using Regulatory Impact Analysis (RIA) Vierke, Intan Maria Lewiayu; Budhi, Dharma; Achmad Sanusi; Syaiful Ahmar
Journal of Scientific Research, Education, and Technology (JSRET) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Vol. 2 No. 1 2023
Publisher : Kirana Publisher (KNPub)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58526/jsret.v2i1.78

Abstract

As one of the sectors that are the focus of the development of Making Indonesia 4.0, the electronics industry is one of the sectors that must accelerate itself in facing high competition in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, where the development of digital technology and global needs for various technology support instruments are very high. The competitiveness of the electronics industry must be a concern; for this reason, this research will analyse the fiscal incentives applied to the electronics industry sector, especially the Government Borne Import Duty (BMDTP). The implementation of RIA supports the policy-making process by including valuable empirical data for a policy decision and constructing a rational decision framework to examine the potential implications of regulatory policy choices. Based on the analysis conducted, the data shows that the BMDTP policy is to encourage the ease of importing raw materials that can increase industrial competitiveness; the application of the BMDTP policy is clear and understandable; only inconsistencies in the timing of its implementation, and the performance of the electronics sector industry shows the benefits of implementing the BMDTP policy.
The Electronic Industry Intra-Industry Trade Analysis in 10 Indonesian Trading Partners : Case Study: Refrigerator Products Vierke, Intan; Syaiful Ahmar; Achmad Sanusi
Journal of Scientific Research, Education, and Technology (JSRET) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Vol. 2 No.4 2023
Publisher : Kirana Publisher (KNPub)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58526/jsret.v2i4.285

Abstract

The importance of international trade in the context of refrigerator products makes intra-industry trade intensity (IIT) a very relevant tool. In international trade policymaking, particularly concerning refrigerator products, IIT is essential for understanding global economic dynamics, trade patterns, and trade relations between Indonesia and its trading partners. The use of IIT can provide deep insights into the extent to which there is an exchange of similar or similar but different goods among countries involved in the trade of refrigerator products. Therefore, the focus of the problem in this context is the extent to which the Indonesian refrigerator industry depends on ten trading partners in terms of exports and imports of refrigerator products and how this degree of dependence affects the stability of the sector in the face of changing global trade conditions. Regarding exports, India is the most important trading partner with a significant contribution, indicating a dependency that requires special attention. India has also emerged as an essential supplier, albeit with a lower level of dependence. Diversifying export and import markets should be considered to reduce the risk of dependence on certain trading partners. IIT analysis can also provide insights into the competitiveness of Indonesian products in the international market —improvement of export success also depends on understanding intra-industry trade dynamics.
Co-Authors Achmad Sanusi Budhi, Dharma Vierke, Intan Vierke, Intan Maria Lewiayu