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All Journal Law Development Journal Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities
Najati, Fia Agustina
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Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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The Comparative Analysis of Consumer Protection Regulations in E-Commerce Transactions in Indonesia, Singapore and Malaysia Najati, Fia Agustina; Mashdurohatun, Anis
Law Development Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.6.2.200-213

Abstract

Consumer protection for e-commerce transactions is a crucial thing that needs to be considered, starting from regulations, institutions, to implementation. It cannot be denied that consumer protection in Indonesia is not a priority for the government. This can be seen from outdated regulations, overlapping institutional authority, and ineffective implementation of law enforcement. Therefore, reform is needed by conducting comparative analysis between countries, for example with Singapore and Malaysia. The research method uses normative-comparative juridical research with a macro comparative approach. The research specifications used by the author are analytical descriptive and data sources through literature reviews using primary, secondary and tertiary methods. For data collection techniques, the author uses the library search technique. The research results showed that each regulation in each country has advantages and disadvantages, both in regulation and implementation. In Indonesia itself, regulations and their implementation still have many problems and need to be updated, especially in e-commerce (online) transactions. By updating these regulations, law enforcement can be strengthened and its implementation can be effective. Thus, preventing and reducing things that are detrimental to consumers and business actors.
Kekuatan Pembuktian dan Kepastian Hukum Akta Hibah Tanah: antara Akta Otentik PPAT dan Surat di Bawah Tangan Najati, Fia Agustina; Silviana, Ana
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 8, No 4 (2025): Oktober, Social Issues and Problems in Society
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v8i4.49868

Abstract

Grant is a legal act carried out voluntarily and gratuitously by a someone to another living individual. In practice, many gifts are executed without proper legal procedures, particularly without using a notarial deed, which can lead to disputes and legal uncertainty. This study aims to examine the urgency of executing a gift deed through a notary as a legal protection for the recipient, as well as the notary's role in ensuring the validity and legal strength of the deed. The research uses a normative juridical method with a conceptual and case approach. The findings indicate that a gift deed made before a notary has perfect evidentiary strength, provides legal certainty, and is a mandatory administrative requirement for land title transfer. In contrast, a gift based on a private deed lacks strong legal standing and is prone to disputes. Therefore, the notary plays a crucial role in ensuring legality, validity, and legal protection for the recipient of the gift.
Co-Authors Ana Silviana Anis Mashdurohatun