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Diagnosa Cedera dan Eksternal Cause Ahmad Ainur Ridho; Muhammad Bintang Saputra; Liss Dyah Dwi Arini
Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Juli: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/jumkes.v2i3.1536

Abstract

This study aims to assess the distribution, causes, risk factors and prevention strategies of injuries caused by external factors through a literature review. Injuries are a significant health problem and can occur in different age groups and in different geographical locations. The review showed that children and the elderly are the most vulnerable groups to injury, with significant variation in incidence by geographic region. The main causes of injury identified include traffic accidents, falls, physical violence and occupational accidents. Each cause has specific risk factors, such as risky behaviour, unsafe environmental conditions and lack of safety regulations. Effective prevention strategies include education, policy and regulation, engineering and technology, and health interventions. The findings emphasise the importance of a holistic and integrated approach to injury prevention. Recommendations for future research include long-term evaluations, multidisciplinary approaches and improved data access. By understanding the distribution, causes and risk factors of injuries, and implementing effective prevention strategies, we can reduce injury rates and improve the overall quality of life in society.
Diabetes Melitus sebagai Gangguan Endokrin: Tinjauan Patofisiologi dan Pendekatan Diagnosis Dini Gladis Saputri; Chika Amelia Putri; Cyntia Ramandani; Depi Sugesti; Ayuni Dwi Andini; Carmia Alysia Dina Haqiqi; Liss Dyah Dwi Arini
Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 1 No. 6 (2025): NOVEMBER
Publisher : INDO PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/ggpkeg19

Abstract

The endocrine system is a collection of hormone producing glands that regulate metabolism, growth, reproduction, and body balance. In glucose metabolism, one of the most common disorders is diabetes mellitus, a condition of chronic hyperglycemia caused by a lack of insulin or the body's inability to respond to insulin properly. Type 1 diabetes is caused by autoimmune damage to the beta cells of the pancreas, while type 2 diabetes arises from a combination of insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion. This problem not only disrupts blood glucose levels but also affects other organs such as the kidneys, eyes, and nerves. This study aims to explain the role of the endocrine system in the onset of diabetes mellitus, the hormonal mechanisms involved, and diagnostic approaches according to the latest guidelines. A proper understanding of the relationship between the two is important for early detection, therapeutic management, and long-term prevention.