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HUBUNGAN ANTARA NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH TERHADAP AKTIVITAS FUNGSIONAL PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN DUREN SAWIT Fenny Nur Alfiyani; Zulfikar H Wada; Robiatun Amalia Ranti
Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA) Vol. 2 No. 6 (2024): JURNAL MEDIA AKADEMIK Edisi Juni
Publisher : PT. Media Akademik Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62281/v2i6.427

Abstract

Selama proses masa kehamilan, ibu hamil akan mengalami perubahan pada seluruh sistem tubuh. Perubahan tersebut menimbulkan rasa tidak nyaman yang berbeda-beda di setiap trimester kehamilan salah satunya nyeri punggung bawah. Nyeri punggung bawah yang dialami selama kehamilan mempunyai dampak negatif terhadap kemampuan ibu hamil dalam beraktivitas sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan nyeri punggung bawah terhadap aktivitas fungsional ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kecamatan Duren Sawit. Desain penelitian yang dikenakan adalah Cross sectional study, sebanyak 77 responden ibu hamil dipilih dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Intensitas nyeri punggung bawah diukur menggunakan Visual Analog Scale (VAS) dan aktivitas fungsional diukur menggunakan Oswestry Disability Index (ODI). Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan antara nyeri punggung bawah dan aktivitas fungsional pada ibu hamil trimester II dan III di Puskesmas Kecamatan Duren Sawit dengan nilai P_value = 0.000. Pada intensitas nyeri ibu hamil sebanyak 36 (46,8%) nyeri sedang, 17 (22,1%) nyeri berat dan 24 (31,2%.) nyeri ringan. Untuk ketidakmampuan ibu hamil sebanyak 28 (36,4%) ketidakmampuan berat, 35 (45,5%) ketidakmampuan sedang dan 14 (18,2%) ketidakmampuan minimal. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa nyeri punggung bawah yang dialami pada trimester II dan III mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan dengan aktivitas fungsional ibu hamil.
Pengaruh Latihan Yoga Terhadap Aktivitas Fungsional Pada Kasus Osteoartritis Genu (Literature Review) Sahlah Yusuf Baisa; Noraeni Arsyad; Zulfikar H Wada
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jinu.v1i5.2537

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of Yoga Exercise on functional activities in conditions of Osteoarthritis Genu based on collected literature. This research method uses a literature review approach. Literature was obtained from 3 databases: Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and Pubmed. The research samples were Osteoarthritis Genu patients; over 18 years old; yoga exercise; male or female gender; year of publication on the last 10 years (2013- 2023); The variable measured is functional activity (WOMAC, KOOS, Gait Speed Test, SF-36, Sit to Stand Test). Exclusion criteria were non-knee osteoarthritis patients; do exercise other than yoga exercise. Based on 13 literatures that have been collected, it was found that the number of published literature in the last 10 years was 2 studies and in the last 5 years there were 11 studies with literature study designs, RCT and Quasi- Experimental. The number of participants was 614 participants, with male and female genders with an average age of 50-65 and above. The OAG criteria obtained on average were chronic OAG (>3-6 months); the results showed that yoga practice had a significant effect on functional activity with a p-value of p<0.05; the form of yoga exercise used predominantly was yoga exercise with the type of mat yoga with movements in the form of warm-up, breathing exercise, yoga posture, and meditation; with an average dose of 4-8 weeks, 2-5 times per week, with a duration of exercise for 30-60 minutes. After evaluating the results of the most significant influence on functional activity with average p-value of p<0.001. Overall, this study saw that there was a significant effect of yoga exercise on functional activities in Osteoarthritis Genu patients and there was an alternative form of modification of yoga practice in elderly patients, using chair yoga, with the conclusion that yoga practice must use high doses and intensity.
Hubungan Antara Nyeri Punggung Bawah Terhadap Keseimbangan Dinamis Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester II Dan III Di Puskesmas Kecamatan Duren Sawit Salisiyah Mardiyatun Jihada; Zulfikar H Wada; Robiatun Amalia Ranti
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024): November
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jinu.v1i6.2906

Abstract

Low back pain in pregnancy is the most common symptom affecting 24% to 90% of women worldwide. Lower back pain will cause a decrease in the flexibility of core muscles such as the erector spine, external obliques and gluteus maximus, resulting in changes in posture and causing a decrease in balance in pregnant women. In addition, decreased postural stability in pregnant women with low back pain will affect the risk of falls. In pregnant women, it was found that around 27% of the risk of falls was due to balance disorders. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between lower back pain and dynamic balance in pregnant women at the Duren Sawit Community Health Center. Cross Sectional is the method in this research with a correlation approach. The population in this study were pregnant women in the second and third trimesters at the Duren Sawit District Health Center, East Jakarta. The number of samples in this study was 77 pregnant women. In this study, 2 instruments were used, namely the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) to measure the intensity of low back pain and the Timed Up and Go Test to measure dynamic balance. Based on the results of the correlation analysis that has been carried out, the relationship between lower back pain and dynamic balance shows that the correlation results are significant P = < 0.001.