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Perlindungan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Bidang Ekspresi Budaya Tradisional Terhadap Tradisi Parrawana pada Masyarakat Suku Mandar Novitasari, Ika; Rizal Putri, Faradillah; Shofiana
Alauddin Law Development Journal (ALDEV) Vol 5 No 3 (2023): ALDEV
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/aldev.v5i3.39350

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji tradisi Parrawana sebagai ekspresi budaya tradisional Mandar yang dapat didaftarkan di Dirjen HKI. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah normatif empiris dimana metode ini mengkaji bahan kepustakaan maupun perundang-undangan, serta efektivitas yang terjadi dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan tokoh budayawan Mandar, ahli hukum dan masyarakat seni selaku Parrawana. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan tradisional dapat didaftarkan dan secara otomatis dapat dilindungi sepanjang memenuhi unsur-unsur yang terdapat dalam syarat perlindungan pengetahuan tradisional. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka urgensi perlindungan hak kekayaan intelektual (HKI) terhadap kebudayaan parrawana sebagai pengetahuan tradisional dan ekspresi budaya tradisional masyarakat suku Mandar menjadi sangat penting mengingat pengaturan mengenai pengetahuan tradisional dan ekspresi budaya tradisional di Indonesia belum diatur dalam suatu Undang-undang tersendiri selain itu sudah menjadi tanggung jawab negara untuk melindungi kesenian tradisional masyarakat adat yang ada di Indonesia.
Regional Legal Politic Problems Concerning the Rights of Customary Law Communities in Majene Regency, West Sulawesi Province Astomo, Putera Astomo; Rizal Putri, Faradillah; Sungkharat, Utit
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 9 No. 1 June (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jm.v9i1.4619

Abstract

The Majene Regency Government established the Regional Regulation of Majene Regency West Sulawesi Province Number 1 of 2023 concerning Recognition of Protection and Empowerment of Customary Law Communities, but this caused problems, receiving a lot of criticism from various groups regarding the recognition mechanism for Customary Law Communities, which had an impact on the rights of Customary Law Communities in the Regency. Majene, West Sulawesi Province. This research aims to determine and analyze the regional legal politics related to the recognition and protection of Customary Law Communities in Majene Regency, West Sulawesi Province. Besides that, the impacts arising from the implementation of regional regulations on the rights of Customary Law Communities in Majene Regency, West Sulawesi Province. The type of research is doctrinal/normative legal research, the approach method used is legislations (statute approach), and primary data obtained at the West Sulawesi Province Legal Documentation and Information Network (JDIH). The results of this research, namely the impact arising from the implementation of the regional regulation on the rights of Customary Law Communities in Majene Regency, West Sulawesi Province, is that this regional regulation is detrimental to the rights of Customary Law Communities, such as not adhering to an independent identification system (self-identification) regarding the existence of Customary Law Communities. Apart from that, the identification, verification and validation teams for Customary Law Communities regulated in this regional regulation were not related to each other or in other words did not form a unified whole.