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Politik Hukum Pemerintah Indonesia Bidang Lingkungan Hidup Pasca Berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 Tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 Tentang Cipta Kerja Menjadi Undang-Undang Sihotang, Nurleli; Leviza, Jelly; Akbar Nasution, Faisal; Afnila
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2115

Abstract

The Indonesian government's legal policy in the environmental sector has been regulated in Article 28H paragraph (1) and Article 33 paragraph (4) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, namely regarding the right to a good and healthy environment as a human right and the implementation of the national economy based on the principles of sustainable and environmentally sound development. To increase investment and make it easier to obtain environmental approval, the Government made changes to regulations regarding the environment which were previously regulated by Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. The problems discussed in this study are how the shift in legal politics in the environmental sector after the enactment of Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulations in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation into Law, how changes in environmental regulations after the enactment of Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulations in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation into Law, how is the settlement of environmental disputes through filing an administrative lawsuit at the State Administrative Court after the enactment of Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulations in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation into Law. This research uses normative legal research methods by examining library materials and the type of research used in this research is an inventory of positive law. The results of this study indicate that the government's legal politics in the environmental sector has shifted after the enactment of Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation into Law because of the ease of obtaining environmental approval and increasing investment, not in accordance with the legal politics of environmental management and protection stipulated in Article 28 H paragraph (1) and Article 33 paragraph (4) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and the environmental development agenda which is a national priority agenda in the 2020-2024 National Medium-Term Development Plan.The ease of obtaining environmental approval can be seen from the loss of public participation in the AMDAL document, the change of environmental permits to environmental approval, the withdrawal of the authority of the Regional Government to the authority of the Central Government, the revocation of the provisions of the article regarding absolute liability without the need to prove the element of fault (stict liability), the revocation of the provisions of the article regarding the cancellation of environmental permits through court decisions, the revocation of the provisions of the article regarding the right to administrative lawsuits in environmental disputes in the State Administrative Court, and the change of articles regarding environmental crimes from formal crimes to material crimes. The settlement of environmental disputes through administrative lawsuits at the State Administrative Court after the enactment of Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulations in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation into Law is Individuals, business entities incorporated or not incorporated, and / or Environmental Organizations whose interests have been and / or have the potential to be harmed by State Administrative Decisions and / or Government Administrative Actions can file a lawsuit at the State Administrative Court with the legal basis of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Regulation Number 1 of 2023 concerning Guidelines for Adjudicating Environmental Cases.
DISCOURSE ON PROFIT SHARING FUND POLICY BETWEEN CENTRAL GOVERNMENT AND REGIONAL GOVERNMENT IN OIL AND GAS MINING SECTOR IN INDONESIA Lubis, Khairil Afandi; Akbar Nasution, Faisal; Afnila, Afnila; NAM Sihombing, Eka
NOMOI Law Review Vol 5, No 2 (2024): November Edition
Publisher : NOMOI Law Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/nomoi.v5i2.21529

Abstract

Revenue Sharing Fund (DBH) in the oil and gas sector is one of the important instruments in regulating the distribution of revenue between the central government and producing regions in Indonesia. This DBH policy is designed to ensure fair revenue sharing between the center and regions. However, its implementation often encounters various problems, such as delays in distribution, unfairness in distribution, and the impact of fluctuations in world oil and gas prices. The type of research used is normative legal research with a prescriptive juridical approach to understand the discourse on oil and gas DBH policies in Indonesia. The results of the study show that there is a discourse on the Revenue Sharing Fund policy in the oil and gas sector in Indonesia showing that this policy still faces a number of serious challenges, such as delays in distribution, unfairness in distribution, lack of transparency, and the impact of fluctuations in global oil and gas prices. To improve this policy, reforms are needed in the distribution mechanism, revision of the distribution formula, increased transparency, and economic diversification in producing regions
Perlindungan Data Pribadi Sebagai Bagian dari Hak Konstitusional Warga Negara dalam Sistem Informasi Partai Politik (SIPOL) Makfirah, Raudatul; Akbar Nasution, Faisal; Harris Nasution, Abd; Afnila, Afnila
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (Juli - Agustus 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v4i5.2392

Abstract

This research aims to investigate the protection of personal data as a constitutional right of citizens based on Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection in Indonesia. In this study, the researcher identifies several main issues: the regulation of personal data protection in national law, personal data protection in the Political Party Information System (Sipol), and the resolution of disputes related to personal data protection by the Independent Election Commission (KIP) of Kabupaten Pidie. The research method used is normative and empirical with a legal regulation and case approach. Data collection was conducted through literature study and field research, followed by qualitative analysis to draw deductive conclusions. The research findings indicate that Law Number 27 of 2022 is the primary legal basis governing personal data protection, in accordance with the constitutional obligation stipulated in Article 28G paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution. The protection of personal data in Sipol includes oversight by the Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu), sanctions against the misuse of National Identification Numbers (NIK), and the importance of NIK verification. Dispute resolution is carried out through complaints from the public to KIP or Bawaslu, with individuals receiving a certificate regarding their membership status in Sipol. The conclusion of this research underscores the importance of law implementation in safeguarding citizens' personal data, particularly in political contexts such as Sipol. This protection not only ensures constitutional rights but also secures the integrity and security of personal data in the current digital era.
Politik Hukum Pemerintah Indonesia Bidang Lingkungan Hidup Pasca Berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 Tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 Tentang Cipta Kerja Menjadi Undang-Undang Sihotang, Nurleli; Leviza, Jelly; Akbar Nasution, Faisal; Afnila
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2115

Abstract

The Indonesian government's legal policy in the environmental sector has been regulated in Article 28H paragraph (1) and Article 33 paragraph (4) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, namely regarding the right to a good and healthy environment as a human right and the implementation of the national economy based on the principles of sustainable and environmentally sound development. To increase investment and make it easier to obtain environmental approval, the Government made changes to regulations regarding the environment which were previously regulated by Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. The problems discussed in this study are how the shift in legal politics in the environmental sector after the enactment of Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulations in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation into Law, how changes in environmental regulations after the enactment of Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulations in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation into Law, how is the settlement of environmental disputes through filing an administrative lawsuit at the State Administrative Court after the enactment of Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulations in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation into Law. This research uses normative legal research methods by examining library materials and the type of research used in this research is an inventory of positive law. The results of this study indicate that the government's legal politics in the environmental sector has shifted after the enactment of Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation into Law because of the ease of obtaining environmental approval and increasing investment, not in accordance with the legal politics of environmental management and protection stipulated in Article 28 H paragraph (1) and Article 33 paragraph (4) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and the environmental development agenda which is a national priority agenda in the 2020-2024 National Medium-Term Development Plan.The ease of obtaining environmental approval can be seen from the loss of public participation in the AMDAL document, the change of environmental permits to environmental approval, the withdrawal of the authority of the Regional Government to the authority of the Central Government, the revocation of the provisions of the article regarding absolute liability without the need to prove the element of fault (stict liability), the revocation of the provisions of the article regarding the cancellation of environmental permits through court decisions, the revocation of the provisions of the article regarding the right to administrative lawsuits in environmental disputes in the State Administrative Court, and the change of articles regarding environmental crimes from formal crimes to material crimes. The settlement of environmental disputes through administrative lawsuits at the State Administrative Court after the enactment of Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulations in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation into Law is Individuals, business entities incorporated or not incorporated, and / or Environmental Organizations whose interests have been and / or have the potential to be harmed by State Administrative Decisions and / or Government Administrative Actions can file a lawsuit at the State Administrative Court with the legal basis of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Regulation Number 1 of 2023 concerning Guidelines for Adjudicating Environmental Cases.