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All Journal Jurnal Ecopsy
Makhali, Muhammad Niam
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Humanities Environmental Science Social Sciences

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Pro-environmental Behavior among Coffee Farmers in Muria Mountains Area Makhali, Muhammad Niam; Widjanarko, Mochamad
Jurnal Ecopsy Vol 10, No 1 (2023): JURNAL ECOPSY
Publisher : Psychology Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ecopsy.2023.02.001

Abstract

Environmental destruction due to unfriendly agricultural patterns is a major threat to human being. Human behavior types can endanger natural ecosystems such as forest encroachment, the use of chemical fertilizers, and illegal logging.  Unconsciously those cause natural disasters forlike flash floods, landslides, and soil contamination occurred. Based on the background research, the researcher took a sample of the behavior of coffee farmers in Muria mountains area. It is related by farming patterns has damage through the environmental preservation concept. Hence this study is aimed to analyze many factors that influence the pro-environmental behavior to coffee farmers in Muria mountains area. The research employed qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques in this study utilized interview and observation methods with the characteristics of the subjects as coffee farmers in the Muria Mountains region. While the data analysis applied coding. The credibility test of this study adopted a triangulation data source type. The results of this study indicate that there are several factors that affect coffee farmers in Muria Mountains area toward pro-environmental behavior such as motivation, yield, habits, costs, and knowledge of environmental sustainability. But there are yet coffee farmers who have no pro-environmental behavior. It is caused by considering various factors as well as have no will, lack of knowledge, complicate to find the dung, and fail the understanding of the environmental damage impact.
Adaptation and Validation of the Indonesian Version of the Environmental Cynicism Scale Makhali, Muhammad Niam; Mutmainnah, Mutmainnah; Putri Tanjung, Andi Ariani Reski Ramadana; Jatnika, Ratna; Muliadi, Rahmad
Jurnal Ecopsy Vol 13, No 1 (2026): JURNAL ECOPSY
Publisher : Psychology Program, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/Ecopsy.2026.04.003

Abstract

Environmental cynicism refers to distrust of the motives underlying environmental conservation efforts. In Indonesia, research on this phenomenon remains limited, largely because no instrument has been systematically adapted for the local context. Following the International Test Commission (ITC) guidelines, this study translated and adapted the Environmental Cynicism Scale (ECS) for use in Indonesia. University students were recruited through convenience sampling. The adaptation process included forward-backward translation, expert evaluation of content validity, and assessment of response process validity to ensure alignment with the intent of the original instrument. The findings showed that the ECS items were relevant and easy for respondents to understand. Confirmatory factor analysis supported a unidimensional measurement model, with acceptable factor loadings and satisfactory internal consistency. The Indonesian version of the ECS, which consists of six items, was valid and reliable for assessing environmental cynicism among university students in Indonesia. These findings provide a foundation for using the ECS in Indonesian environmental psychology research and offer directions for future studies on factors that shape individual engagement with environmental issues.
Co-Authors Mochamad Widjanarko Muliadi, Rahmad Mutmainnah Mutmainnah Putri Tanjung, Andi Ariani Reski Ramadana Ratna Jatnika