Algifnita, Avina Oktaviani
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Periodontitis as a Risk Factor of Preeclampsia in Pregnancy: A Scoping Review Ridho, Fiki Muhammad; Algifnita, Avina Oktaviani; Pramaztri, Naurah Nabilah; Laksono, Eko Puji; Allifiah, Bella Pardian Nur; Ahmad, Mahesa
Jurnal Medis Islam Internasional Vol 5 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/iimj.v5i2.5316

Abstract

Introduction: Preeclampsia (PE) is a pregnancy complication characterized by hypertension and proteinuria after 20 weeks of gestation. Although the causes of PE are still unclear, there are factors that play an important role in increasing the incidence of PE, namely periodontitis which has an impact on the systemic spread of pathogens and inflammatory mediators, causing adverse pregnancy outcomes. This scoping review aims to evaluate, identify and provide a deeper understanding of the relationship and possible mechanisms between periodontitis and increased PE in pregnant women. A literature search following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines was conducted in PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and Google Scholar until July 2023. In the end, 14 articles were included for review. Results: All of the included studies stated that periodontitis mostly affects pregnant women with PE, and periodontitis is believed to play a role in increasing the risk of PE through the mechanism of bacteremia due to periodontal pathogens translocating from the oral cavity to the placenta and through cytokines and inflammatory mediators produced by inflamed periodontal tissue, resulting in disruption of the placenta, further increasing the risk of PE in pregnant women. Conclusions: In conclusion, there is a significant increase in the incidence of PE in pregnant women who experience periodontitis. Future research to review the mechanisms by which periodontitis increases the risk of PE and to examine whether periodontitis treatment before and during pregnancy can prevent PE may be warranted.
Combating Diabetes in the Digital Era: Smart Strategies for Schools and Campuses for Generation Z and Alpha Algifnita, Avina Oktaviani
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine The 12th UGM Public Health Symposium
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Purpose: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a non-communicable disease with a rising global prevalence, including in Indonesia. This issue is especially critical among Generation Z and Generation Alpha, where early-onset diabetes is increasingly common. Factors such as sedentary lifestyles, unhealthy eating habits, and physical inactivity, exacerbated by technological advancements, contribute to this condition. The research gap lies in the lack of integrated and innovative approaches utilizing digital technology for diabetes prevention and management among youth in educational settings. This study aims to identify effective strategies applicable in Indonesian educational institutions to prevent diabetes among young people, drawing on successful initiatives from other countries and Mintzberg's organizational theory. Methods: This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach with case studies conducted in several schools and universities in Indonesia. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with stakeholders, participatory observation, and document analysis. The intervention strategies included developing health curricula, using mobile applications for health monitoring, providing healthy food in cafeterias, and integrating game-based physical activities (gamification). Results: The findings indicate that implementing technology-based health programs in schools and campuses can enhance students' awareness and knowledge about diabetes. Mobile health monitoring applications proved effective in tracking students' nutritional intake and physical activity. These programs also successfully increased student participation in physical activities and reduced the consumption of unhealthy foods in school cafeterias. Conclusion: Collaboration between schools, families, and communities is crucial in creating environments that support healthy lifestyles. Mintzberg's organizational theory coordinated these efforts, ensuring that all organizational components contribute to the same goals. Integrating digital technology is key to the success of these programs, but continuous innovation and adaptation are needed to sustain and adjust to the evolving habits of young generations.