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EFFECTIVENESS OF GREEN BETEL LEAF EXTRACT (Piper betle) FOR CONTROLLING SOYBEAN LEAF RUST DISEASES Phakopsora pachyrhizi Fenty Maimunah Simbolon; Sulaiman Ginting; S. Edy Sumantri; Mahyuddin Dalimunthe; Diski Andrian
IJCS: International Journal of Community Service Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): IJCS: International Journal of Community Service
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijcs.v1i2.298

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of betel leaf extract (Piper betle) on the control of leaf rust disease Phakopsora pachyrhizi soybean plants. The research was carried out by UPT Palawija Crops, Department of Agriculture of the Province of North Sumatra Tanjung Selamat, Deli Serdang with an altitude of ±25 meters above sea level with a flat topography. The research method used a non- factorial randomized block design consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments tested were K0 = control, K1 = 0.25% extract concentration, K2 = 0.50% extract concentration, K3 = 0.75% extract concentration. Parameters observed were the percentage of infected plants, disease intensity and seed weight of 100 grains. The results showed that the pesticide of betel leaf (Piper betle) had a significant effect in controlling leaf rust disease Phakopsora pachyrhizi. The treatment was in K3 (0.75% extract) with a percentage of 2.1% being attacked. Compared to treatment K0 (Control) the percentage of infection was 6.9%, K1 (Extract 0.25%) percentage was attacked by 5.7%, and K2 (Extract 0.50%) the percentage was 3.2%. The conclusion of this study Betel leaf vegetable pesticides (Piper betle) are effective in controlling leaf rust disease Phakopsora pachyrhizi and can suppress the intensity of P. pachyrhizi attacks on soybean plants so that growth is not disturbed. Betel leaf extract (P. betle)) which was tested had a significant effect on controlling leaf rust (P. pachyrhizi) on soybeans (Glycine max. L) in K3 treatment with the percentage of infected plants being 2.1%.
INCREASING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SOME TYPES OF ATTRACTANTS THROUGH SEVERAL TYPES OF DISPENSERS AGAINST FRUIT FLY PESTS (Bactrocera spp. ) ON GUAVA PLANTS (Psidium guajava L. ) Sulaiman Ginting; S. Edy Sumantri; Fenty Maimunah Simbolon; Syamsafitri
MEDALION JOURNAL: Medical Research, Nursing, Health and Midwife Participation Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): March
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59733/medalion.v2i1.92

Abstract

This research was carried out in Sawit Rejo Village, Sunggal District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province, at an altitude of ± 500 m above sea level. The aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness and catchability of several types of attractants and dispenser media on the attraction of fruit fly pests to guava (Psidium guajava L) . This research was carried out in 2 stages. The first stage was a Randomized Block Design with testing of several types of attractants carried out at 9 levels, namely, A1 (Synthetic Methyl Eugenol Attractant 800 g/l), A2 (Pattoouli Oil), A3 (Nutmeg Oil), A4 (Pattoouli Flower Oil) , A5 (Cinnamon Oil), A6 (Ylang Ylang Flower Oil), A7 (Citronella Oil), A8 (Lemon Oil) and A9 (Vutive Root Oil). The second stage was a Factorial Randomized Block Design by testing several types of attractants and dispenser media, with the first factor being the type of attractant with 4 levels, namely A1 (Synthetic Methyl Eugenol Attractant 800 g/l), A2 (Pattoouli Oil), A3 (A1 + Solvent Solution) , A4 (A2 + Solvent Solution). The second factor for media dispensers was carried out at 3 levels, namely K (Cotton Roll Media), B (Wooden Block Media) and P (Plastic Media). The parameters observed were the number of fruit flies trapped in the bottle in the first stage, the number of non-target insects in the first stage, the number of fruit flies trapped in the second stage, the non-target insects in the second stage and. The results of the research showed that treatment in the first stage had a significant effect on the number of fruit flies trapped. Attractant treatment with synthetic methyl eugenol and patchouli oil is the treatment that attracts most fruit flies so they become trapped in the treatment bottles. Meanwhile, in the second stage, the research results showed that treatment A1 (Synthetic Methyl Eugenol Attractant 800 g/l) was the most effective in attracting fruit fly pests , this can be seen from the results of the number of fruit flies trapped in bottles compared to other types of attractants. Meanwhile, the most effective media dispenser is media K (Cotton Roll). This can also be seen from the number of flies trapped in bottles compared to other media. Meanwhile, the treatment interaction between the type of attractant and the dispenser media which had a significant effect was the interaction between A1 (Synthetic Methyl Eugenol Attractant 800 g/l) and the dispenser medium K (Cotton Roll), this can be seen from the results of the number of fruit flies trapped in the bottle compared to other interactions. This second stage of research shows the results of a real influence with a decreasing graph. This is in accordance with research conducted from treatment 1 DSA – 25 DSA, the number of fruit fly catching abilities decreased over time.