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PERBAIKAN P TERSEDIA TANAH AKIBAT PEMBERIAN PUPUK GUANO DAN EM 4 SERTA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN KEDELAI (Glycine Max L) DI TANAH INCEPTISOL Chairani Siregar; Fenty Maimunah Simbolon; Mindalism Mindalism
Bernas : Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Vol 13, No 3 (2017): Bernas Oktober 2017
Publisher : Bernas : Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (144.999 KB)

Abstract

Ketersediaan P tanah rendah pada lahan kering dan merupakan faktor pembatas utama bagi pertumbuhan tanaman. Rendahnya P ini karena terfiksasi oleh Al, Fe, dan Mn oksida. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pupuk guano dan EM4 serta interaksinya terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kedelai (Glycine max L) serta ketersediaan P tanah. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret sampai dengan Mei 2017 di Lahan Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian UISU, Kecamatan Medan Johor, Kota Madya Medan, Provinsi Sumatera Utara, dengan ketinggian lebih kurang 25 m di atas permukaan laut serta topografi datar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial, yang terdiri dari dua faktor yaitu faktor I : Faktor pemberian Pupuk Guano (G) terdiri atas 4 taraf perlakuan : G0 = Kontrol;G1 = 200 g/plot; G2 = 400 g/plot; G3= 600 g/plot, dan Faktor II yaitu Faktor EM4 (E) terdiri atas 3 taraf perlakuan : E0 = Kontrol; E1 = 14 ml/liter air/plot; E2 = 28 ml/liter air/plot. Parameter yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman (cm),  bobot polong per tanaman (g), bobot polong per plot (g), bobot 100 biji (g), dan P tersedia tanah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pemberian pupuk Guano hingga dosis 600 g/plot nyata meningkatkan tinggi tanaman, bobot polong per tanaman dan bobot polong per plot, serta P tersedia tanah. Pemberian EM4 hingga dosis 28 ml/liter air/plot juga nyata meningkatkan tinggi tanaman, jumlah polong per tanaman, bobot polong per tanaman, dan bobot polong per plot.
EFFECTIVENESS OF GREEN BETEL LEAF EXTRACT (Piper betle) FOR CONTROLLING SOYBEAN LEAF RUST DISEASES Phakopsora pachyrhizi Fenty Maimunah Simbolon; Sulaiman Ginting; S. Edy Sumantri; Mahyuddin Dalimunthe; Diski Andrian
IJCS: International Journal of Community Service Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): IJCS: International Journal of Community Service
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijcs.v1i2.298

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of betel leaf extract (Piper betle) on the control of leaf rust disease Phakopsora pachyrhizi soybean plants. The research was carried out by UPT Palawija Crops, Department of Agriculture of the Province of North Sumatra Tanjung Selamat, Deli Serdang with an altitude of ±25 meters above sea level with a flat topography. The research method used a non- factorial randomized block design consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments tested were K0 = control, K1 = 0.25% extract concentration, K2 = 0.50% extract concentration, K3 = 0.75% extract concentration. Parameters observed were the percentage of infected plants, disease intensity and seed weight of 100 grains. The results showed that the pesticide of betel leaf (Piper betle) had a significant effect in controlling leaf rust disease Phakopsora pachyrhizi. The treatment was in K3 (0.75% extract) with a percentage of 2.1% being attacked. Compared to treatment K0 (Control) the percentage of infection was 6.9%, K1 (Extract 0.25%) percentage was attacked by 5.7%, and K2 (Extract 0.50%) the percentage was 3.2%. The conclusion of this study Betel leaf vegetable pesticides (Piper betle) are effective in controlling leaf rust disease Phakopsora pachyrhizi and can suppress the intensity of P. pachyrhizi attacks on soybean plants so that growth is not disturbed. Betel leaf extract (P. betle)) which was tested had a significant effect on controlling leaf rust (P. pachyrhizi) on soybeans (Glycine max. L) in K3 treatment with the percentage of infected plants being 2.1%.
INCREASING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SOME TYPES OF ATTRACTANTS THROUGH SEVERAL TYPES OF DISPENSERS AGAINST FRUIT FLY PESTS (Bactrocera spp. ) ON GUAVA PLANTS (Psidium guajava L. ) Sulaiman Ginting; S. Edy Sumantri; Fenty Maimunah Simbolon; Syamsafitri
MEDALION JOURNAL: Medical Research, Nursing, Health and Midwife Participation Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): March
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59733/medalion.v2i1.92

Abstract

This research was carried out in Sawit Rejo Village, Sunggal District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province, at an altitude of ± 500 m above sea level. The aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness and catchability of several types of attractants and dispenser media on the attraction of fruit fly pests to guava (Psidium guajava L) . This research was carried out in 2 stages. The first stage was a Randomized Block Design with testing of several types of attractants carried out at 9 levels, namely, A1 (Synthetic Methyl Eugenol Attractant 800 g/l), A2 (Pattoouli Oil), A3 (Nutmeg Oil), A4 (Pattoouli Flower Oil) , A5 (Cinnamon Oil), A6 (Ylang Ylang Flower Oil), A7 (Citronella Oil), A8 (Lemon Oil) and A9 (Vutive Root Oil). The second stage was a Factorial Randomized Block Design by testing several types of attractants and dispenser media, with the first factor being the type of attractant with 4 levels, namely A1 (Synthetic Methyl Eugenol Attractant 800 g/l), A2 (Pattoouli Oil), A3 (A1 + Solvent Solution) , A4 (A2 + Solvent Solution). The second factor for media dispensers was carried out at 3 levels, namely K (Cotton Roll Media), B (Wooden Block Media) and P (Plastic Media). The parameters observed were the number of fruit flies trapped in the bottle in the first stage, the number of non-target insects in the first stage, the number of fruit flies trapped in the second stage, the non-target insects in the second stage and. The results of the research showed that treatment in the first stage had a significant effect on the number of fruit flies trapped. Attractant treatment with synthetic methyl eugenol and patchouli oil is the treatment that attracts most fruit flies so they become trapped in the treatment bottles. Meanwhile, in the second stage, the research results showed that treatment A1 (Synthetic Methyl Eugenol Attractant 800 g/l) was the most effective in attracting fruit fly pests , this can be seen from the results of the number of fruit flies trapped in bottles compared to other types of attractants. Meanwhile, the most effective media dispenser is media K (Cotton Roll). This can also be seen from the number of flies trapped in bottles compared to other media. Meanwhile, the treatment interaction between the type of attractant and the dispenser media which had a significant effect was the interaction between A1 (Synthetic Methyl Eugenol Attractant 800 g/l) and the dispenser medium K (Cotton Roll), this can be seen from the results of the number of fruit flies trapped in the bottle compared to other interactions. This second stage of research shows the results of a real influence with a decreasing graph. This is in accordance with research conducted from treatment 1 DSA – 25 DSA, the number of fruit fly catching abilities decreased over time.
EFFICIENCY OF NPK FERTILIZATION AND ADDITION OF BIODIVE FERTILIZERS ON THA PRODUCTION OF SOYBEAN (Glycine max (L) Merill) Fenty Maimunah Simbolon; Muhammad Rizwan; Noverina Chaniago; Surya Agus Efendy
International Journal of Educational Research Excellence (IJERE) Vol. 1 No. 2: July-December 2022
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijere.v1i2.647

Abstract

This research was carried out at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic University of North Sumatra, Jln. Eka Warni, Medan Johor District, Medan Municipality with a height of ± 25 meters above sea level with flat topography. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of providing biological fertilizer by reducing the dose of NPK fertilizer on soybean crop production. This research used the Factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) method with two factors studied, namely: The first factor is bio quality (H) biological fertilizer which consists of 2 treatment levels, namely H 0 (Control), H 1 (10 cc/l water); The second factor is NPK fertilizer with 4 treatment levels, namely N 0 (Control), N 1 (20 g/plot), N 2 (40 g/plot) and N 3 (60 g/plot). The parameters observed were the number of pods per plant, seed weight per plant, production per plot and weight of 100 seeds. The results of the research showed that the application of bio quality biological fertilizer had a significant effect on production per plot and the number of pods per plant, but had no significant effect on the weight of seeds per plant and the weight of 100 seeds. Providing NPK fertilizer had a significant effect on the number of pods per plant and seed weight per plant , but had no significant effect on production per plot and the weight of 100 seeds. Meanwhile, the interaction between biological fertilizer and NPK fertilizer had a significant effect on production per plot and seed weight per plant, but had no significant effect on the number of pods per plant and the weight of 100 seeds.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COCOPEAT AS A PLANTING MEDIA ON THE GROWTH OF SOME OIL PALM VARIETIES (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) Fenty Maimunah Simbolon; Noverina Chaniago; Abdul Hakim Hutasuhut
International Journal of Educational Research Excellence (IJERE) Vol. 1 No. 1: First Published June 2022
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijere.v1i1.658

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to determine the growth of several oil palm to the application of cocopeat as a growing medium. This research was carried out at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic University of North Sumatra, Medan, which is located on Jalan . Karya Wisata, Johor Building, Medan Johor District, Madya City, North Sumatra Province with an altitude of ± 25 m above sea level, air humidity (RH) 68% and flat topography. The research was carried out from January-March 2016. This research used a factorial randomized block design (RBD) with two factors, namely: Cocopeat as a planting media mixture consists of 4 levels: C0 = Topsoil (Control) , C1 = Topsoil: cocopeat not soaked (2: 1) , C2 = Topsoil: cocopeat soaked in a bucket (2: 1) , C3 = Topsoil: cocopeat soaked in running water (2: 1) . The use of several varieties of oil palm consists of 3 levels: V1 = Simalungun SP540 DXP , V2 = Yangambi DXP PPKS718 , V3 = Langkat DXP Langkat. The research results showed that the growth of several oil palm varieties had no significant effect on all treatment parameters. The use of cocopeat had a significant effect on the number of leaves, but had no significant effect on plant height, leaf area , leaf chlorophyll, base weight and dry weight. Good growth was seen when cocopeat was soaked in C3 running water. The interaction of cocopeat with several oil palm varieties had a significant effect on the number of leaves of oil palm seedlings, whereas it had no significant effect on the other treatments.